High-ala hale. Skyscrapers o Moscow a me ke ao nei

I kēia lā,ʻaʻole e e haohao nunui-moʻolelo hale, akā, he mau haneri makahiki aku nei, a hiki loa i ka manaʻo o ke kukulu ana i na wahi i noho ai i kiekie mea i hana 'enekinia, kahaha. I keia la, i ke aupuni paʻi i loko o ka nui o ka skyscrapers a me kā lākou nani. Na hale e hoʻomau e kūkulu, mahuahua i ka helu o ka palaoa, a complicating i ka ho.

I ka moolelo o skyscrapers

Nunui-yoa? Iiai hale i ike i ke kanaka no ka lōʻihi manawa. Akā, i ka hale mua, i kapaia i kūkulu kŘpa nei ka skyscraper - wale i ka 1885 ma Chicago. He ridiculous e olelo aku, akā, laila, no laila, i kapaʻia ai ka hale, i ua wale 10 palaoa, elua hou ikea hope. Penei, o ka huina o kiʻekiʻe o ka skyscraper o ka XIX kenekulia ua pono no 50 mau mika.

Hoʻomohala a me ka hou ana o ka 'ike loea hou kūkulu e ho'ōla wehe i ka pilikia o ka papakaukau hale, no ka mea, ke kila ponoi ae, e hoopaakiki iho i ko paia, oiai hoemi nohona ma ke kaupaonaʻana ma ke kolu. A pilikia no ka punohu kiekie i ua Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma hope o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka pila elevators.

Kokoke koke ma hope o ka mua kiʻekiʻe-ala hale ma waena o ka poʻe e uhau huli ae paio nui no ka supremacy. No huʻi i ka kekahi ma i hoʻokūkū ana i kekahi i kekahi, skyscrapers o New York ma ka 20s o XX kenekulia. Emi iho malalo o 30 makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka mea mua kiʻekiʻe-ala hale kiʻekiʻe hale kiai i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka 241 mika. Over ka mea e hiki mai ana 17 makahiki,ʻaʻohe i kekahi ke wawahi i keia mooolelo, a laila, hopu i ka primacy o ka Chrysler Building, a me ka hoailona 320 o ka spire. Akā, emi ma mua o ka makahiki ma hope, ua weheia (1931) i ka hale, ma hope lilo i hōʻailona no nā mea a pau i ka skyscrapers. Ka mea, ua i ke aupuni a pau State Building, pepehi i ka'ākeʻakeʻa mai o 100 palaoa. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma ka mooolelo manawa, he uuku oi ma mua o ka makahiki.

No kekahi manawa i ka paio emi i loko o ka '70s flare i hou. Palm intercepted na hale i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ke ao nei, akā,ʻaʻole i Ua hiki ke hoopaa ia ia no ka lōʻihi. I kēia lā, no ka mea, e hana ana Burj Khalifa, oiai o ka mua a me ka wale 'ole i ka uhai i ka hoailona 150 yoa? Iiai.

mea i manao ai Hiʻona

Ieoaeunoai o kiʻekiʻe-ala hale pili me kekahi mau pilikia. Kaawale mai ka mea i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka hū o ka hale, kona hawewe ia'ku, a he nui nā mea kiko'î, a pau ho pono e loa kūlike loa, no ka mea, i ole ia e ae mai oe e ka hailona ana o kanaka. Ma ka makemake e hoʻokō i kekahi mau 'iʻini e mau e hoomanao o ka palekana, a hookokoke mai ka mea sensibly. Ia mea ke kumu o ka manao o ke kiʻekiʻe-ala hale - mea he pono kaawale ka hoʻopaʻi, a pono i kekahi e pili ana.

Naʻe, i loko o ka alualu o ka pono, ua hiki ole hoʻopoina e pili ana i ka nani. ʻike mau ka ikaika pōhaku puna pahu no ka manawa lōʻihi mai i ia mea, kanaka makemake i kekahi o ka lokomaikai a me ka mama o ke ano, no laila, ua ai ka hana ana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, aole ia e hele kapa maʻalahi. Service skyscrapers - no hoi i ka oluolu hana, no ka mea, e like me ka maʻamau holoi puka makani i lawelawe, hiki ole ia me ka lawelawe ana o hanalima climbers. A nō Pono, e lawe i ka mooolelo maluhia nīnūnē, a ua lilo oi i kā ma mua loa ma hope o 11 September 2001, ka wā i ke ahi, a me ka'opi o nā skyscrapers Ua koi olalo i ola.

waeʻano

No kekahi manawa lōʻihi, e hooholo pono i ka noʻonoʻo i ka skyscraper, ka mea, ua pilikia. A, ano, ke ninau nei nō pili, no ka mea, hoʻohana mau okoa ana hoʻohālike. Kekahi ana i ke kiekie o ka hale, me ka lawe i ka mooolelo o ka spire, 'ē aʻe lawe i loko, no ka mea ignoring i ke kukuna a me nā pono, a me kekahi mau manaʻo i ka unahiʻole, i ka nānā' ana ma luna o ka mea kiekie loa o ka hale. Ma kekahi hihia, e noonoo skyscrapers hale me ka palaoa (ia mea,ʻaʻole i ka hale kiai), e holo ana mai a hiki i 100 mau mika a me ka oi. Mai ka 35 a hiki i 100 - he kiʻekiʻe-ala hale. Luna 300 -ʻoi loa-kiʻekiʻe, a 600 - i ka pākuʻina kau "mega". Ma ke ala, i ka hope wale elua i loko o ke ao nei.

mooolelo-nalu

6 mai o ka 10 o ka lani kiekie loa na hale i loko o ke ao nei i ke aupuni 'o Asia, nae, i ka mea mua ekolu wahi i noho ma ka hale, a i aia i loko o ka UAE, Saudi Arabia, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. No laila, ke papa koe kŰlń mai ka 2009:

1. Burj Khalifa (UAE).
2. Abraj Al maunu (Saudi Arabia).
3. 1 WorldʻIliahi Center (USA).
4. Taipei 101 (Taiwan).
5. Schanhaysky WorldʻIliahi Center (China).
6. International Pāʻoihana Center (Hong Kong).
7. Petronas-1 (Malaysia).
8. Petronas-2 (Malaysia).
9. Grinlend Nanjing (China).
10. Willis Tower (United States).

Skyscrapers o Moscow a me Rusia

Ma nā kūlanakauhale o ka Russian Hui no ka lōʻihi manawa, kiʻekiʻe-ala hale o keʻuʻumi iho i aesthetic, a me ka hoʻomana ka noʻonoʻoʻole. Up a ke kualapa waena XX kenekulia ka kiekie loa o ka mōʻaukala ioauoa koe Ivan ke Great Bell kiʻekiʻe o 81 mau mika. Incidentally, ka mea kiʻekiʻe-ala hale i loko o Rusia no ka lōʻihi manawa i kona inoa iho, i aie mai nā 'ōlelo' - tucherezy. Ka mua ia pāhana i i kekahi laekahi kowali, ua i ka hale o ka Palace o Soviets, i ua e i ke kiekie o ka 495 mau mika. ? Ieoaeunoai hoomaka i ka 1937, akā, i keʻakeʻaʻia ke kaua, a laila, i haalele i kēia manaʻo.

Up a ka hope mau makahiki, e alakaʻi mai i kaʻoiaʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe-ala na hale ma Lūkini kulanakauhale ua pilikia, apparently, aole lakou e i pono i loko o kā lākou mau kuhikuhipuʻuone helehelena. O ka holo ana, he nui skeptics i keia la, akā, no ka Apana Moscow City, a loaa kona kânaka. Ma St. Petersburg, o kekahi ma lalo o ke kūkulu skyscraper, hai mua ia mai e ia i ka lani kiekie loa ma Europe, akā, a hiki i ka hopena o ka hoʻopaʻa 'wale no 2019.

kaulana skyscraper

I loko nō o ka mea i loa no ia i i komo i loko o ka papa inoa o ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa skyscrapers o New York i ka loa kaulana. Kēia kūlanakauhale mai i ka manao, i ka wa e hele mai i ka kiʻekiʻe-ala hale. Nā heroines o Hollywood kiʻiʻoniʻoni e noho i loko o ka penthouse i loko o Manhattan, ma ke ahiahi mahalo i ka aeaiaua. Ae, New York mea maoli ole e hoi i noonoo ai me na skyscrapers. Shanghai a me Hong Kong ua ulu pū mai i ka moolelo manawa, akā, ua ka moemoeā o nā mea a pau ia mea i loko o kona keia ano.

Ma ke alanui, no ka mea, he lōʻihi manawa, "Stalin ka" kiʻekiʻe-ala na hale ma Moscow i manaoia lawa hana hoihoi a me ka olelo lālā o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone. I keia la, na iauaeoia oo? Ecia eʻike iā ia e like me ka hikiwawe e loaa ana a me ka nānā ua akamai loa.

ka manaʻolana 'ia

Pēlā ka manaʻo i na nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i ole hele i ka pau ana ma laila, no laila, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki he'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka e pili ana o oxygen poʻina nalu ke lilo i aku o ka lanakila. Ua ua hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hana o ka hale, i ke kiekie o ka a e e mai ai i 1 kilomika o. Aia nā papahana no a ka naʻi aupuni o ke kanaka-i mea elevations i ka 4,000 - i ka mea o ka manawa. Oiaio, ia mea olelo lealea kanaka e e makemake, e hele ilalo i ka 800-la papa no ka hapalua o ka hora. Akā, surprisingly lawa ia mai ka oaoieei-wahi o Hawaii, i ka hana o ka kiʻekiʻe-e hoea hale o keia nui hiki. Oiai, i mea e hōʻoia 'ia ua lilo ia mau papahana i ka maoli kuanaʻike, he mea pono e rethink i ka walaʻauʻana me nā loina o hoʻokiwikā? Acaeoey.