Hihiu hae lakou kiʻi o ka Lūkini pena

Artist Volkov Efim Efimovich, nona pena, ua piha o maoli kaʻume a me ke olonā i noʻonoʻo aloha - ke pena kaulana, he maikaʻi loa ka Luna o na Artists o Lūkini ano, nona ka hana a ka waiwai i loko o kekahi mau haneri o Landskap, sketches a me iho o ka album E kiʻi. Wā i manaoio mai i kēia mea kākau, nona ka hana i hooku iho la ia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha no o ka nui kūlanakauhale, "Lūkini haku mele a me ka Akuma ka ohu," no ka mea, uaʻano nui pena Landskap Lūkini lakikū. Ma kana mau hana, Yefim hoike ole olinolino a me ka flashy wahi, akā, uku, maloprimetnye maka kihi o ke ano o ka ho'āʻo i ka loa maalea a me ka pololei hoolilo aku i ka hoailona kaʻume o kēia mau wahi, a hanana poetry.

Kawaihae Yefim Volkov

E hele mai ana, mai ka ohana o ka ano o Petersburg paramedic, Yefim Volkov, nona pena vividly hoolilo aku i ka kaʻume o Lūkini ano, ʻo ia i hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1844,, April 4. He Ua aoia o ia ma kekahi kula kula, a laila, i loko o ke kulanakauhale o St. Petersburg Vvedencheskoy gymnasium. Noʻeau alanui Volkov, nana i pena Ua wehi i ka nui nō keʻena ma luna, koho ole i ka koke: iā ia i komo i loko o bureaucratic paperwork. E like me ka makakū kanaka, Yefim i ka 1866 a noho i loko o ke kula unuhi a me ka makahiki i E ke Kumu i ka polokalamu eha-makahiki. Next Volkov la i ka hana manawaleʻa ma ka imperial Halau o Arts. Excerpts hele i lawa no wale nō hoʻokahi makahiki, ma hope i ka artist haʻalele i nā paia o ke kula, a hele mai i grips me ka nani hana. Kona pena "Swamp Akuma ka" (1871), depicting he bleak kiʻi o ka nee mai lā Akuma ka a me ka Ewa o ka mai ana mai anu ino, lilo ae la e uwa o nā hanana: ka World London me ka mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo, a me Society e hoʻolaulaha Artists me ka lua o ka uku. Ma keia hana a ka mea kākau mua hoʻohana i ka hopena o māhunehune perceptible Ohana, a e pinepine e ia i loko o ka Akuma ka a me ka pūnāwai panorama.

Ka artworks Volkova

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka marshland, ka punahele ala i loko o oe Yefim Volkov o ka ulu lāʻau, kona nani maka, e ho'āpono wale hoopuniia ma ka laau, ka poe liilii, ic ??, a meandering muliwai kahakai. kiʻi makana deservedly loaa Volkova "At ke kuai" (1874) a me "Ma ka ulu lāʻau. Ma ka pūnāwai "(1876). ʻike hoʻokumu Volkova mea nui i mea hoʻokomo aku, maalea inā pilikia ka haumāna kiʻi mālie poetic moku'āina o ke ano, i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka ikaika hoikeana o ke ano. "Moonlit Night ma ka Forest" me ka piha oluolu captivating pumehana i ka po a me "Winter Hawaii" me ka hele ana no hoi hōʻike i ka moku'āina o ka hau nahele o ka mumule - Efima Volkova pena i bapetizo i loko o ka moku'āina o ka maluhia a me ka lokahi me ka ano.

I ka 1879 ma ka Lūkini pena o ke ola e paa ana ia i ka nui kekahi hanana:ʻo ia i koho i kekahi lala o ka Hui o apuni ka Art nā hōʻike, he uuku mua, i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana D.V.Grigorovicha, Kakauolelo o ka Ahahui, e hoʻolaulaha Artists, ua hoonohoia loea pena hoʻonaʻauao. ʻike hoʻokumu o ka artist, ka mea i lilo i 1870s kaulana, hoihoi i loko o na paʻi puke ( "World kaha kiʻi", "nalo hopeʻeha", "Niva", "noʻeau kakaolelo", etc.), pinepine paiia pilikia ka pua o kana mau hana me ka hōʻike o ka palapala noi a me ka manaʻo.

Launa Maleʻi nō artist

Makakū pomaikai, i ka hoʻomaopopo pono o ka hoolohe, ka pomaikai ma ka ohana ola - ka mea, ua manao ka artist i nā mea a pau e hiki ke moe o. Yefim Volkov wawahi i ka ulia make ana o kana mea i aloha ai uuku kaikamahine i ka 1884. Artist no laila hoohikilele au ia ia ka pōʻino i ka mea, māhunehune e hoʻokele i ola. Iloko o keia manawa, i kona hana ua wehewehe aku ma ka naʻau i loko kaumaha, pena mōneka a me nā lunakahiko, kanuʻiaʻo ia, mai ka madding kanaka ma ke kua o ka hoailona pa. A ma ko kumu hoʻohālike o ka pena "Skeet" ka wā e nānā aku i ka poʻeʻikeʻole i hoʻouna 'ia ai i ka wao nahele, kahi hiki ole ai i kekahi ke lohe i ka ke'ūʻana o ke waho honua, a me ke ano o ka halawai a malie iho la. Ke Lūkini panorama pena Yefim Volkov, nana i pena haawi aku i ka Mea Nānā i ka ano o ka maluhia a me ka maluhia, i manaoia he maikaʻi songwriter Lūkini kau - i ka manawa o ka makahiki i ka loa paʻakikī ke kākau no ka mea, o ka mea puka liiiU o ka panorama kumu o ka uliuli kumu lāʻau a me nā mauʻu wanawana. An hoohalike no keia mea i kana hana, "Flower Field", "Hawaii me ka loko", "River".

Native Landskap Petersburg

Kipa me he mea kaha kiʻi Palesetina, a me ka Black Sea mokuna me nā hoa ma ka lima, Efim Volkov mau koe oiaio punahele panorama marshland Petersburg, a me ka awelika Lūkini koa. I ka 1895, Yefim Volkov, nana i pena hoolilo aku i ka nani o ka Lūkini aouli, i koho i ka piha lālā o ka Halau o Arts, a ma ka 1899 i hookoiaʻo ia i ka inoa o ka academician. Manawa i hele ai. Fashion i ka poe aea nō mea o ka hala, UAIAaIN e Art Nouveau a me ka impressionism. Hoʻohiki a me ka lehulehu, ho opa ao nalowale hoihoi i loko o ka hana o Artists o na aea, pena Volkov nui thinner, haggard, lilo gloomy, akā, i ole hoʻololi i oia ia ia iho, a me ka poe i koe o kona mau lā unuhi ae la kahi weuweu Landskap aloha mau kaiāulu o St. Petersburg, loaa ia i loko o ia i ka maluhia, kaʻume a me ka maluhia.

Ia, aole ia e lilo i ka Lūkini artist February 17, 1920.