Hōʻeleu: He aha ka mea? No ke aha la e mākou pono i ka hōʻeleu ma luna o ke kaʻa?

Aia i kekahi hapa ke kālā no kaa, a no na makahiki o ka mea kūlana paio hahana maoli kaua motorists. Akā, i loko o kēia mau hoopaapaa mea pono e maopopo i nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē o kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao. Kekahi o na motorists "no ka" a me kekahi "ku e". Kēia au mamuli - ka catalytic mīkini hoʻololi. No ke aha la e mākou pono i ka hōʻeleu i mea nui,ʻo ia hanaʻia i loko o ka manao o ke kaʻa, no ke aha la hoʻopaʻapaʻa wale no ia a mau loa aku? E ka ho'āʻo e pohihihi ia mai.

catalytic mīkini hoʻololi

Keia hapa Ua wehewehe aku ma ka mea manao, akā, i ke kūlana e Radio i loko o ke kaʻa, he loa nui a me ka nui. (E loaʻa a pau o kēia mau waiwai a me kaʻawahia kinoea ma ka auaiaea ala o ke kaʻa 'ana i ka lewa) i ka hana ana i kekahi na'ā engine pu ma ea puka o ka ai iiiaanoaa o loa okoa a me ka loa nā palapala' ona. Mīkini hoʻololi hiki me ka nui loa emi i ka kaʻawahia o ka hoʻomehana honua, i laila ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka? Aneie kulana.

Penei, ma ka mea o ka kūikawā Nine Inch reactions, pakahi aku la iaʻawahia waiwai, mea ole ka oi keiki ma luna o ka lewa, e hoohuliia mai i loko o emiʻawahia kinoea i mea laila auoiaea ma ke paipu a no ka maluhiluhi.

Eia hou hōʻeleu a no ka maluhiluhi'ōnaehana i hoohana ae la o ka oxygen nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo. Ka mea, ka pāʻana i ka mea e like ai o ka combustible hui, a he aha ka mea i ka hana o ka catalytic mīkini hoʻololi. E huli i keia huahana hiki ia i loko o ka'āpana a no ka maluhiluhi ma waena o ka mea hoʻohāmau a me ka engine. Ka i hoʻomākaukauʻia ua hou hoomaluia e ka metala pale, no ka mea, i ka wa a ka mea ua enaena. Look, ka mea nana e like me ka hōʻeleu - he Hawaii photo o ia ia ma lalo nei.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

I ka makahiki 60 i loko o ke aupuni o ka pau o ka ulu'āina o ko ke ao nei e lohe i ka? Aneie iliwai, a hele i ka nui o nā ea puka mai o kaʻohe a no ka maluhiluhi o na hi. A me ka mea pono e olelo mai,ʻaʻole e i ke kānāwai, oiai ea puka pae e like.

I ka 1970, na puke maʻamau, loa mua i ua hookama, i mea i lawe mai ai i ka noonoo ana o ka'ōnaehana ulia kaʻa mea e hopohopo nei. Mau ana hoʻohālike i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka papa inoa o nā lula no ka maʻiʻo a me ka nui o kaʻawahia a no ka maluhiluhi kinoea pakahi aku la ia nā palapala 'ona.

Keia hae ua kuhikuhi mai i ka hou hi ua koi 'ia e hoʻohana i ka hōʻeleu i keia i mea e emi loa ka nui o ke kalapona monoxide a me ka hydrocarbon'ā nā huahana.

Mai 1975, hoomaka ae la ka hōʻeleu e iai? Oaiaaou a pau hi i lawe. Kēia'ikamu He OAXA.

I ka manaʻo a me ka rula o ka hana

Pinepine keia mea ua hoonohoia ma hope o ka auoiaea paipu o ka engine ole ia paha e lele pololei ma ka mea kākoʻo o ka nui loa a no ka maluhiluhi.

I hoʻomākaukauʻia ninoieo o ka kūikawā lawe pa alima, he hale noho metala, a hō'īpale mea.

Ke lawe oia i ka ai iiiaanoaa o aeee, like me ka waihona meli. He hanaʻia ma luna o ka mea kokoke pau i ka hana. Mau keena i kūikawā ka penaʻana - ka hana haku mele 'ana. Interestingly, o ka luawai-heluhelu au mamuli o ka hana koke, akā, ma hope wale nō o ka wela i loko o ka'ōnaehana a no ka maluhiluhi punohu i 200-300 degere.

Neutralizer afterburning o kalapona monoxide na i loko o ka'ā huahana like hoʻi me hydrocarbons. He nui no hoi na waiwai i neutralize ka hōʻeleu. He aha nō kēia mau waiwai? Kēia Nox. Ke kinoea Ua loaʻawahia a me nā palapala. Ua pepehi ke kanaka mucousʻili lahilahi.

Cell-converters uhi ia e kekahi mea lahilahi Auana ma ke kumu o ka hanana platinum-iridium oka a pau. O ka residues o kaʻawahia waiwai i i ole wela i loko o ka engine, ka wā no i ka wela ili, liʻiliʻi aeee e loaa ia kuni mai. No kēia kaʻina hana, ka hōʻeleu i oxygen ma koena i koe o uaʻawahia kinoea a no ka maluhiluhi. E like me ka hopena o keia hapa o ka paipu a no ka maluhiluhi ke aupuni 'oleʻawahia waiwai.

ano

Hōʻeleu nā papahu hiki ke i ka pālolo mea a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. I waena o motorists mea hou, he pono ole, a kaulana ia mea Pottery. Ka mea, e pono ke ku imua o kiʻekiʻe ana wela, a me ka mea, e loli ana i ka popopo. Mawaena o na pono - haʻahaʻa kuai no ia i hōʻeleu (he waiwai e, e like pālolo, i ka haʻahaʻa-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo kāki, i ka hoʻomalu).

Ua loaʻa he pālolo hōʻeleu a me ka hooluolu. 'O kēia kona fragility. Detail ihola ia hoʻopale i nāʻano likeʻole o ka ma paʻi poino, e like me ka mea ua aia ma lalo o ka lalo o ka mīkini, he mea he maikai paha ka pa alima o ka halawai ana me ka palena, he pohaku, i kekahi mea. A laila, e uhaʻi au i ka'ikamu. Analogs o ka metala mea nui ka ikaika, akā, me ko lakou kumukuai ka loa kiʻekiʻe no ka mea, o ka mea platinum oka a pau. No ka laʻana, VAZ hōʻeleu i loko o ka hanana o ka hālāwai hope ua i ho'āla hou aʻela, a me ka mea hou, he nui mai e kuai no ka mea, o ka mea kiʻekiʻe lilo.

Catalysts ma kekahi lama o hi

Kaa, ke kaumaha ma muli o kou Hookah hiki oko a me ka nui loa. ʻO ia pili i ka converters. Ka mea, i oko, mai hoohalike e ÷ ike. E nānā mākou i ka loa hanohano kaʻa ahi.

ko

Ka hōʻeleu ma na vases meaʻaʻoheʻokoʻa. Ka mea, i nā mea a pau i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, pinepine ole ma muli o ia mau nā palapū. E huli i ka mea i loko o ke kaʻa hiki ia ma lalo o ke kumu, i loko o ka'āina o ka paipu a no ka maluhiluhi o ka engine. Pinepine me ka ina? Aiiio mea,ʻaʻole e hiki hōʻeleu pau.

"Ford"

Akä naÿe i ka wahi lulu automakers, ka poe "Ford" i mālama i nā O Keaukaha. Penei, he nakeke no neutralizingʻawahia kinoea i loko o machines o keia hoailona ua i ma luna o ka muli o ka pālolo.

E hooponopono i ke dala o ke o oxygen hele qualitative Nine Inch naoh mea hoʻohana ma o ka lambdaʻimi i ua noniakahi ma ke kamepiula.

Penei, hōʻeleu "kālele ana" He hookahi hōʻeleu, a mau ÿauhau nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo. Me ka ikaika kiko'ī e holo mau ÿauhau a me 4 nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo. Ka hope hiki ke loaʻa ma mua, a ma hope o ka pa alima. mīkini hoʻololi hiki e ua hoʻonānā me ka dashboard.

Ka mea ua papahana no 120 tausani. Km. Inā 'oe ke hoʻohana i ke ano haʻahaʻa a i Hawaii wahie, keia hapa hiki e poino hou koke. I ole o ka ho'āla hou aʻelaʻo hōʻeleu "Ford" mea hiki ole. Ma keia hihia, ka mea wale hope.

Check hana hiki ke hana wale, a me ka mea pono ia e auou caiaiai, a me ka maʻalahi ike. Me ka hōʻeleu inoperative mana ano haule kūpono kou. E hoao i ka mea, hana ana o nā palapala 'ona i loko o ka a no ka maluhiluhi o hi. Inā i nā kānana i puka liiiU, laila, o ka nui o nā palapala toxins e ia aku-me ka unahiʻole.

No hoi e kaha i ka serviceability oe e hiki ma ka wehe i ka mīkiniʻimi luna i ka catalytic mīkini hoʻololi.

A laila, hoʻohana 'he kūikawā mea hoʻopili mea pono e hoʻohui i ka'aloʻahiʻa moʻokūʻikena, a no ka hana puʻe ana ma kekahi engine wahie. Ina o ka mea e uhaʻi aku i lalo, no ka hōʻeleu mea,ʻaʻole e hiki i ka hana hou.

Inā puka liiiU hōʻeleu "Ford", ma keia hihia, e lawe aku oe i ka mea kahiko ka manaʻo, a hoʻonoho i ka hou kekahi me hoonuiia ae holo 'awelika ma kona wahi. Ua hoi hiki ke i kahi o ka hōʻeleu arrester a me ke ao mīkini hoʻololi.

"Toyotovskie" hōʻeleu

"Chinatown" ma kēia pukana, a 'aʻole i oko pepeiaohao nui. Mau mea i ka ia keena me ke gula-waihoʻoluʻu paʻa 'ole platinum-iridium oka a pau. Ma keia momoku ahi hou kaa e like ekolu maalea - ka mea, e pili ana i kekahi i kekahi ma ka moʻo. Kēlā me kēia no ia ua manaoia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o nā kinoea mai kekahi kekahiʻano o ka pollutant.

Kupono ana o ka hōʻeleu

I ka mea like loa me hiki waihona mea laʻa? Aneeo kulana, ia mea pono e hana ia pono. Ke'ī mai, o ka mua a me ka mea nui wale hoike, a e hohola aku i ke ola o ka ipu, - he mea e like ai wahie mai maikaʻi-ike a me ka mahalo lama. Ilihune, ka pono wahie i pihaʻi me 'ona i ka mea hiki ke luku haneri o kaʻawa me ka pilikia. Pakahi aku la ia hewa ole ma ka hōʻeleu ( "Kalina" i koe), he mea hiki ke hooheheeia e like me tetrosvinets. Kēia waiwai i loihi ua banned ma na mea he nui e hoʻomōhala ana i aina.

Ua mea i pono, e hoomanao i ka mīkini hoʻololi hana ma lalo o ka aoao o ke kiʻekiʻe loa ana wela, no laila mai i Hawaii i ke kaʻa kahi inflammable mea e moe ana a puni, lau, pepa, a me kekahi mea'ē aʻe.

Ke Keaukaha, ina makemake, koe wale no ka hōʻeleu pono ole pinepine komo like me ka ina ka mīkini 'aʻole i hoʻomaka.

Ua mea maikaʻi, e lawe i ka wanaao ae. No hoi, e ole ka ao ka ka crankshaft, pela nā polokalamu i ka hunaahi polokalamu mākaʻikaʻi. Ua e kekahi e hoʻomaka i ka engine me ke kōkua o nā tugboats.

i wāwahi Pehea la oe i ike ai

Inā, no ka mea hoike, i ke kaʻa mea he hōʻeleu ( "Chevrolet Aveo" i waena o ia), a me oe e ike ia hana paha ole, no keia mea, ua mau aoao.

I ka wā o ka mīkini ua hoʻohana maʻamau, laila, ma kekahi ano kukui ma luna o ka mea kani panel, e pili ana i ka hōʻeleu pilikia, i ka malamalama.

Inā i ke aia o loko o ke kalaka nui-hana moku'āina, alaila, he mea he nele o ka engine mana ma kiʻekiʻe revs. Ma ke kakahiaka o ka kaʻa lanakila ia hoʻomaka. I ka mīkini nalowale māmā a me ka wahie hokii, piʻi pū. A pau i kēia lepa i ka ukana pono ia e auou caiaiai.

Hana hou i ko lakou mau lima

Ma na wahi motorists olelo ia? Aiiio o kēia mau mea i mea ole e hiki. I mea, ia mea. Eia naʻe, inā ke mau ukana ua puka liiiU, e hiki ho'āʻo i ka holoi ia. Inā mau converters i loko o ka mīkini, alaila, o ka mua ka weheʻana, a me ka lua o ka holoi. 'Oe ke' ike ia i ka hōʻeleu - he Hawaii photo o ia ma lalo iho nei. Irrigate paipai aku i ka läÿau, no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe carburetors. Inā ka hopena e hōʻike 'ia ka nui momona, oe e alohaʻia i ka ukana i kekahi po i loko o ka bākeke o ke kakolina diesel wahie.

Eia, o ka mea maalea, e hiki hōʻiliʻili, a nanea i ka hopena. Eia naʻe, e hoʻokō 'ia i ka hana a ua nō e waiho ia oe kūʻai i ka hou hoʻoluku. Aia i ke ao kükohu pono no ka nui hi.