Hoʻomaka 'ana 100th makahiki nunui-lā paikikala lāhui "huakaʻi de Ka France"

Ka Hōkū o ke kahua mua o ka "huakaʻi Mai de France" ua he German Marcel Kittel, ka mea i loaʻa i ko lakou ala, e hoopau i ka chaos. 'Aukekulelia hui oeia apo pono ma ka hoʻopau laina. No laila, na organizers hiki makemake e hoʻoneʻe i ka hoʻopau laina, akā, e ho'ōla e hoʻokele, e kiʻi i ke kaʻa. Eia naʻe, ua hiki ke kūkulu hou lākou nā kaʻa mokulele ma luna o ka hope loa ke kahua ... ee aku hoʻi i ka 1903 me ka hoʻolaha papahana nūpepa i na lio a pau, Paikikala ua e lilo i ke kolu o ka loa nui nii? Hanana o ka makahiki - la para.

I loko o kona kenekulia-lōʻihi mōʻaukala ano Paikikala "huakaʻi de Ka Palani" (i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa inoa o ka "Big Loop") he mau puʻe wale akula kēlā wanaao ae. Mai 1915 a hiki i 1918, ka mea i i mālama 'ia ma ka pili ana me ka First World War, mai 1940 a hiki i 1946 - no ka mea, o ka Apana World War. Back i loko o ka hapalua like-1950s, Paikikala mai o ka aina. I mea e popularize i ke ao nei o ka Paikikala ke kahua lāhui hoomaka ae la e hoonohonoho i loko o nā'āina. Over o ka makahiki, i paʻa Competition ma Spain, Italy, Pelekiuma, Kuikilana, Kelemania, a Lukemapuka. 19 mau manawa "huakaʻi de Ka France" i ee aku ai,. I ka 1994, ua hiki hoʻoholo e lawe i ka holo ma ka lānai hou wehe tunnel ma lalo o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Channel.

Iloko o ka lāhui, i ka 'âlapa i manawa e familiarize ia lakou iho me keʻano o ka'āina, no ka mea, e pono e lanakila a me ka pali piʻi nōʻolua a me kaʻoi ka mea he mamo, a me ka like' ana e haʻalele. loa o ke ala hele i kela makahiki, a i ia i ka 'ē aʻe mai ka 3,000 a hiki i 4,000 ei. Ka loa ua lōʻihi ka mamao "huakaʻi de Ka France" ua i ka 1926. A laila, i nā hoʻoholo lio ma 5745 ei. I like me ka loihi e cyclists mai 1903, ia mea wale, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. Over ka mua 99 He kūlana 'âlapa ma ka nui o ka 426 678 ei lanakila. Kēia mea oi ma mua o ka mamao mai ka Honua a hiki i ka Moon.

Ke dala lua o ka hoʻokûkû ua i ke kiʻekiʻe o ho onui ana Astronomical ano. Keia makahiki ka mea, e ia 2 miliona, 023 tausani, 300 Euro. Ka uwa o ka Paikikala lāhui, e loaa 450.000 Euro, a me ka uwa ana o kēlā me kēia kahua - ma 8000 Euro.

June 29th 198 lio ia ho 34'āina a puni ka honua, a i kekahi hapa o ka 22 eiiaiaeu i hoʻomaka me Corsican Porto-Vecchio. No ka mea manawa mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka hoomaka "huakaʻi de Ka France" lāhui i Corsica. Island keia manawa a pau koe ka wale 'Eulopa aina o Farani, kahi ua ole lawe ia mai iloko o ka "Nui Loop". Kēia makahiki i ka organizers ua hoʻoholo ihola e paʻipaʻi i kēia hewa, a? Aaony no Corsica pono ekolu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, i ka mua o ka mea i ka loihi - 213 ei. I waena o nā hiʻona o ka papa "Great Loop" a me ka mea i Paikikala e lawe wahi wale nō ma luna o ka mokuna o Farani, a hoʻopau i nā 'âlapa e ia i loko o Paris no ka manawa mua loa ma lalo oʻimi hoʻopunipuni malamalama. No ka hoomalu ana o ke Palani Competition mana ua o Laielohelohe 14.000 mākaʻi, 47 o ka a - na hololio o ke koho pelekikena Regiment.

Paikikala lahui "huakaʻi de Ka France" nā 21 kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Kēlā me kēia kahua - hoʻokahi lā. Ka hooholo ia ana o kekahi 'âlapa o kēlā me kēia kahua ua hou, a ua loaa ka huina manawa gonki.Velogonschik nona ka huina manawa e e ka palena haʻahaʻa, ka uwa o ke kahua. He hiki i ka 'âlapa lilo i ka uwa maila o ka hoʻokûkû, akā, i i loaʻa i kekahi o kona kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, e like me ka hiki i ka makahiki 1990 (wā i ka uwa maila ua American Greg Lemond). Ka mea nui e piʻi like i loko o ka "huakaʻi Mai de France" mea he mooolelo ia o ka cyclist Amelika Lensa Armstronga, 7 manawa i kulou aku ma lalo o ka "Big Loop" (1998 a hiki i 2004). Ka uwa maila nō i haʻi aku i nā hoʻoholo lio, ka poe i lanakila ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi ke kahua. Ma keia mahele, aia nō i ka naita nona ka lanakila a me ka Ukrainians. I ka 2006, Sergei Gonchar lanakila palua ma luna o ke kahua me ka hookaawale hoʻomaka. I ka hookahi makahiki Yaroslav Popovych lanakila i kekahi o ka palahalaha kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Kēia pomaikai o ka piʻi like o Ukrainian na hololio maluna o ka "huakaʻi Mai de France". Kēia makahiki, i ka "nui loop" o ko mākou compatriots e ole e ana a pau.

"Huakaʻi de Ka France" He hana hoihoi a me ka mea i ka hoʻokûkû me ka nānā 'ana i nā mea maikaʻi i loko o ke kanaka waeʻano: mea nāna e holo sprinter mauna, ka mea opiopio racer. Nā Winners o kēia mau koho i haawiia i nā pōpō, t-pālule,. Mai hooholo me ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa helu o nā kumu i loko o ka sprint, e ku ana e waiho ma luna o ka lāʻau Jersey. Mea maʻa mau, no na makahiki hope elima no ia inoa kuleana American Mark Cavendish. Kona hea ka enemi i loko o ka mämä holo spurt e mau makahiki ka oi sprinter Slovak Peter Sagan. White T-Shirt maʻulaʻula peas o ka uwa maila i loko o ke koho "o ka mea nāna e holo maikaʻi loa mauna." Ma keia waeʻano hiki ke kapa i ka punahele o ka Palani 'âlapa Thomas Fokler. Local lehulehu entrusts i kona, e like na manaolana, aʻaʻohe mea kupanaha, no ka mea, i loko o ka mea i hala, Thomas flaunted ma "pea", t-Shirt, a ho'ōla pau ha.

No hoi, ma na kahua o ka "huakaʻi de Ka France" He hana Komisina, e hooholo i ka loa "kaua" o ka mea nāna e holo i ka. I kekahi lā ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ke kahua racer, ka mea i lanakila keia ia nā kumu kāki, hāʻawi he keʻokeʻo helu ma ka ulaula kāʻei kua kahi o ka eleele ma keʻokeʻo. Ke kumu nui ana ma ka hoomaopopo ana i ka uwa maila - noho lōʻihi ma ka hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka peloton (hololio e neʻe pilipaa hui), hoao mai ana e hoopaa i alakai kulana like loa me hiki.

Ke loa ai makemake loa ma ka "huakaʻi Mai de France" melemele Jersey. Ke kuleana e lei ia mea i lanakila 'ana ma luna o manawa wale nō ia. Kona huali waihoʻoluʻu Awaits ili mai ka nupepa L'Auto, ka mea i hoʻokumu i kēia Competition - kona yellowʻaoʻao. Ma ka mōʻaukala o ka Paikikala, "Great Loop" wale 254 na hololio ua hoʻokomoʻia ia. Ma ka papa "huakaʻi de Ka Palani" no ka mea yellow Jersey, e paʻi Kristofer Frum a me Alberto Contador. Frum paʻa loa ikaika i kēia manawa, e lanakila i ka luawai "huakaʻi o Oman", "huakaʻi de Ka Romandie", "Critérium Du Dauphiné" a me ka "Criterium Inter - Nacional". Hema "Tir Renault Adriatico" Frum hiki i lanakila. mea nāna e holo 28-makahiki-kahiko ke lilo i ka lua o Briton, ka mea e lanakila ana ma ka mau Mea Maluna, "huakaʻi de Ka France". Hope he makahiki, he pīhoihoi Froome lanakila i ka "kālā", "Great Loop", ka lua ia o kona compatriot Bradley Wiggins wale. Eia naʻe, eʻaʻole e hiki ke komo 'ana i loko o keia koho hope makahiki ka uwa maila o ka "huakaʻi Mai de France". Mea nāna e holo ino iki mai kona kukuli nō ma luna o ka "Dzhiro Di Italia", a laila, uaʻaʻole hiki ke maopopo ke ola no ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka lāhui i loko o Farani. No laila, no ka mea, Frum e kaumaha ana i ka pololei ala i ka Palani podium.

Ua UOAAaOON e hooki mai ia ia imua o Alberto Contador. Ka Spaniard hoʻi ma hope o ka wehe no doping. I ka 2011, i loko o kona koko i loaʻa banned clenbuterol. I kakahiaka nui 2012, i ka olelo hooholo o ka Aha o kūkākūkā no ka New Spaniard i disqualified no eono mahina, a hao aʻela i nā inoa no ka wā mai ka 2010. Hope haule, e hooholo ana i ka mea hoʻi a me ka manawa mea hoʻi i loko o ke kaua no kekahi lanakila ma ka "huakaʻi Mai de France". Contador, e like me kekahi o ka papa hoa, i ike pehea e loaa i ka "huakaʻi Mai de France". Ma kona 'oihana, ka mea, he e ho'āʻo pakolu ka hulu Jersey. Naʻe, i kekahi o kona lanakila i ka 2010 annulled. Contador waipuna nānā loa haikea e kū'ē i ka backdrop o Froome. Akā,ʻo Spaniard ka loa pono hiki e hoomakaukau ai no ke kuleana o Ka hoʻomaka 'ana. No laila, ka mea i hiki ia ia ma ka "huakaʻi Mai de France" ka mea e maopopo ana i kona ikaika nii? Ano.

Ka iubile ana aneane Hāʻule maila lākou doping nä Temepela. I kakahiaka nui o Ianuari, i ka American Paikikala kaao Lance Armstrong ma ka hālāwai ninaninau me ka punawai-ike TV presenter Opre Uinfri hoʻokomo akula i ka mea hoʻohana mea hōʻona ai 'i kana mau hana ma ka "huakaʻi Mai de France". Ua haawiia i ka mea hou doping scandals ma Paikikala uhai mai nui pinepine, he nui loa, ua makaukau, e hooki i ka hoopau ana i ka "huakaʻi Mai de France". Mea pōmaikaʻi, i ole e hiki mai keia, a hoomaka ae la i ka mea hoʻomanaʻo 100th lāhui me ka i oi aku me ka unahiʻole. Naʻe, a pau i ka oi Armstrong i mai makau, e hookui i ka spoonful o ka hohono. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka Paikikala racer Amelika loa aku la ia i loko o kona manawa, e loaa i ka "huakaʻi Mai de France", me ka lawe banned ai', ka mea, he mea hiki ole. Armstrong mai nei i ka heihei o keia pae pono kumu 'âlapa, kuhikuhi ka oxygen. I kona manao, ia mea loa paakiki, e malama i ka kiʻekiʻe uku o ka Competition no ka lōʻihi manawa. No laila, 'âlapa a me ka i, e akoakoa ai i ka hoʻohana' ana i stimulant lapaʻauʻia. Ua huhu ka luna hoʻokele o ka "huakaʻi de Ka France" Christian Prudhomme, "Armstrong mai nei i ole i kekahi ke laila loaʻa i ka huakaʻi me ka doping, akā paha keia mea pono, he mea kēia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, i ka'īʻana i ole pela, alaila he mea hiki ole.".

Ka papa "huakaʻi de Ka France" E e paa mai 29 June a hiki i 21 July. Iloko o keia manawa i nā hoʻoholo lio, e hele 3360 ei, a e i elua wale lā o ka hoʻomaha. Mai ka 1998 no ka "Great Loop" Trail hiki doping scandals. Nei, kekahi e uwa o ka "huakaʻi Mai de France" German Jan Ullr hoʻokomo akula i ka mea i hoʻohana i ka dope. A, i ka cyclist mai la i na mea he nui o kona poe nā hoapili i ia 'ino ai'. mea nāna e holo Palani David Monkute fundamentally aole io i ka hoʻohana 'ana i pāpā', i mai la ia mahope mai o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o EPO ma Paikikala i loko o 1994-95, i kekahi o ko ka naita nona ka lanakila o ka "huakaʻi Mai de France" hiki'āpuhi ...