Honeysuckle Leningrad nunui: o ka hōʻike o nāʻano likeʻole, kanu a me ka hoomau, multiplication

Honeysuckle - unpretentious, ea kakahiaka nui oo moʻomeheu, a mea he mea kupaianaha i loaʻa o kēia horticulture. Aia mau ornamental a me ka edible, huali Luna o i mea na kanaka nunui honeysuckle Leningrad Mawaena o ka nuiʻano o? Ueo.

hōʻikeʻano o ka mea likeʻole ma

Leningrad pilikua ua wehewehe aku ma ka wanaʻao e oo ana oukou manawa, a ma kekahi wahi e ulu no ma kahi o 30 makahiki. Ka awelika kiʻekiʻe o ka ikaika pololei laau uuku - 1.5 mika ma slaboraskidistoy anawaena, Punk me ka awelika o ka 1,6 mika kalaunu. Wauke -ʻeleʻele, a me ka hoʻomaoe hou akulaʻo o poʻo a me kaʻulaʻula - hoopuni hookaawale, mai ke kumu lonikūʻololī holehole mai ai. Na lau, ua hoopaa uliuli a pau, ua hoʻokōʻia, iki pubescent. Ke kumu'ōnaehana Ua fibrous, ili honua type.

Honeysuckle Leningrad kanaka nunui, o kona ano o ke ano mea o ka hoihoi loa mala ka hoʻoilo hardiness. Nā pua a me ka opiopio hiki tolerate ulu aiʻaihueʻia i ka -7 ^{C ovaries,} a me ka lāʻau, a me ka aa - i -40 ° ^C

Ke kanu Ua kokoke i malama i ka maʻiʻaʻai ma ka maʻi a me pests. No laila, 'aʻole i koi Nine Inch kūlana kanaka i ka auoiaea e hoʻolako i environmentally aloha a me ka maluhia no ka ola o na hua. Ua likeʻole ma Ua piha iho ma Pavlovsk Hoʻokolohua Station ma St. Petersburg (Rusia) hua hana. Kamchatka o ka palapala ano o ka'āhiu honeysuckle.

ono ano

Honeysuckle edible Leningrad pilikua wehewehe aku ma ka nui poeleele uliuli hua i ka lōʻihi o ka 4 knm ka awelika kaumaha kēlā -. 1,3 i 1.5 nā huna. Elongated kinona, me ka hoʻopoepoe kumu, he palahalaha luna. E uhi ana i ka bluish waxy ka penaʻana - awelika. Ka ili Ua lahilahi, anuanu. I kaʻiʻo pepa puluniu hana mau, huawaina-ono, akahai, Dessert ono, a me kaʻono ikaika. Hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ke koena o nā ʻano likeʻole o ka honeysuckle awaawa i kahi e. A laʻalāʻau hiki ke haawi 3 kg o koho pala hua; ka i kā mākou uku - ma kahi o 5 kg. Nā hua oo ai unevenly, mai ka hapalua like-June i ka hopena o Iulai. Ma na lala i ke aupuni 'nui huhui waina a lākou, no ka mea kumu ka mea oluolu i ka houluulu. Osypaemost nāwaliwali. I ka kaʻohiʻana e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka kiʻekiʻe nona iho ka inika wai o ka honeysuckle, a i ka pouli saredio waihoʻoluʻu a waiho ma luna o ke kapa paakiki paakiki kohu. Keʻano o ke ao noi, ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hale ola (jellies, hookoe mai i ua, Jam, compotes), e like me ka pono me ka lāʻau lapaʻau hana. kanu wai ua pinepine hoʻohana 'ana i ke kala malamalama beloplodnyh compotes mai ka hua a me ka hua. Honeysuckle hua i maikai e pa ahau, oiai hoopau ai i ke hoopaa iho o ko lākou mau lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai.

Honeysuckle Leningrad kanaka nunui, a e haawi i ko ka awelika huahelu no ka mea mua mau makahiki like me nāʻano likeʻole e ulu loa lohi, e like me ka papa ikaika o? Acaeoey na koina o ka lola honua hapa. I ka pae piha fruiting laau ooi mai i ka 2-3 makahiki ma hope o ke kanu.

Honeysuckle Leningrad kanaka nunui pollinators

Grade keia samobesploden a me ka mae wale, hikiʻole i ka ovaries. Nolaila, e hōʻoia 'fructification ma kekahi kuka me ka mea paipai e ulu 3-5 kekahi mauʻano likeʻole pollinating (e laʻa me, Morin, Malvina, uliuli kālī Gzhelka).

ulu ana

Honeysuckle Leningrad kanaka nunui, hōʻikeʻano o ke ano i Hōʻike undemanding kanu i loko o ka home nā mahinaʻai, ulu pono ma ka lā wahi. Ma ka lepo undemanding kanu ke ulu i loko o kekahi lepo, akā, 'Oi ka makemake malamalama, nā hua honua. Mua kanu, a ma hope o kela 2-3 makahiki ua waiho ia ka fertilizing me ke aloha a me ka mea pōhaku fertilizers.

Ka nalu kanu desirably ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 1.5 mika mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻO kaʻoi loa makemake e lākou alternating me dogwood, barberry a me ka eleele currant. Aie i ka Nani Loa nānā aku, honeysuckle nanaʻoluʻolu me ke pa a.

Lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai o ka honeysuckle

Ma ka manao o ka mala, honeysuckle Leningrad pilikua - i ka pono a me ka hookaumaha, e mālama i ka mea kanu. Culture ua wehewehe aku ma ka hoola ana i ka waiwai. Kona hua - he kumu o ka pono keia mau mea microelements a me nā wikamina - ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e hana i kekahi kanaka no kekahi mau makahiki, no ka mea, e:

• wehe i kaumaha i eliiaʻi a me ka paʻakai;
• normalize i ke ake a me ka gastrointestinal'āpana;
• ho'ēmi i ke koko,;
• i ka hoʻokō antipyretic.

Lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai, ma ka hou i ka hua, pua a me nā mea kanu i lala. No ka laʻana, he decoction o ka pua i loko o kanaka lapaau, mai ka manawa kahiko hoʻohana e hana headaches a me ka pōniuniu. Ikaika diuretic ai i ka decoction o na lau a me na lala o ka mea kanu. Ma ka Siberian kanaka ua hoʻohana 'honeysuckle berry wai i loko o ka iapaau ana o ka ili mai, festering eha a me ka decoction o na lau, holoiʻia ia nui puʻu. He lepo lā, mai maloo lau, wehewehe aku antiseptic waiwai, ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka pipi ana eha he nui.

Koi no ka kanu

No ka kanu honeysuckle Leningrad pilikua Pono e ike pehea e koho i nā mea kanu akau. Ua UaʻAʻole pono e kuai i makua specimens ma 1.5 mika me ka mea i poorly hakuloli a i ole ka hua. No ka kea-pollination, ma ka hou a hiki i ka papa 'koi' ia e kanu i kekahi mau 'ē cultivars.

Honeysuckle Leningrad kanaka nunui, hōʻikeʻano o ke ano i hooluolu mai loaʻa iā ia undemanding mea kanu ma luna o lākou iho kuka, e kanu maikaʻi i loko o ka mawaena o Okatoba; i pau vegetative keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka waena o ke kauwela manawa, mai ka ia wā hoʻomaka ka hoomoe ana apical nā'ōpuʻu. Hao ke kanu ua paipai mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka ulu manawa, lohi pūnāwai no ka mea, o ka hanana he kūlana maikaʻiʻole i ke ola o ka laau ooi.

Ke kanu puka (nui 40 m 40 m 40 knm) Pono e e humus, lāʻau lehu, potasiuma sulufahate a me ka Triple superphosphate. A laila, kūkulu he uuku puʻu, e kau i kona mea kanu, e pono e halii mai i na aa, alaila pīpī ia me ka moe kolohe lepo. E e recessed Young kanu no laila, i ka wahi o ke kumu pūliki koa ua 5 knm ma lalo o ka lepo ilikai. I ka honua a puni ka seedling e e pono kana olelo hoopomaikai, a nui loa hooinu aku. A laila, kanu honeysuckle paipai zamulchirovat humus, humus a peat foliage.

Ma ka 3 makahiki mua o ke kanu edible honeysuckle, kanu a me ka hoomau, multiplication mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī a hiki no novice mala, pono ka 'eleu ana o ka hooinu ai a me ka weeding o ka nāhelehele. Ka wai lako ua lawe mai 3-4 manawa no manawa i ka uku o 10 nā lika ma lalo o nā laʻalāʻau. No ka qualitative ka ulu a me ka fruiting nui ma kēlā me kēia makahiki paipai, e ai ana: he bākeke humus Akuma ka manawa mai ka 100 a hiki i 150 nā huna o ka laau lehu no kanu. Pepa naikokene hoomakaukau e ia i kakahiaka nui, aneane i snowmelt. Hokii no laau ooi - tablespoon o ka urea, nāu kekahi i loko o 10 nā lika o ka wai.

pahi honeysuckle

Bush honeysuckle Leningrad pilikua paipai e oki aku i ka 6-7 makahiki ma hope o kanu. Kēia hanana He He hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe ano, a ua hoemi ia i ka wehe 'ana o ka poino, i ka maloo, a me ka mai lālā. Oe e ole e oki i ka piko o ka uʻi hoi e pana aku ma ka mea o ko lākou wahi ma luna o ka pua nā'ōpuʻu - i ke kumu no ka ho okumu ana o ka ohi ai ana o kela makahiki. I mea e noke hoʻoulu makahiki ulu ana o kela mea keia 2-3 makahiki ia mea pono e wehe unproductive 1-2 lala.

No ka lōʻihi-makahiki (15-20 makahiki) kope e e pono'ano'ē hou pahi, haliia mai la mawaho ma ke kiekie o ka hapalua o ka mika, mai ka honua 'ilikai. Aie i ka hōʻeuʻeu ulu o ka opiopio hoi e pana aku laau uuku hiki ke hoomaopopo rehabilitated ma ka hope 2-3 makahiki. I ka loa a pau e pono manawa no ka pahi - ka haule ana (ka wā ma hope o ka lau haule iho) a kakahiaka wai (March).

Pests a me nā maʻi

Honeysuckle edible, kanu a me ka hoomau, multiplication i koi uuku pahaʻaʻohe waiwai kūʻai o nā kumu waiwai, ia mea hoomaikai hoʻopale i ka mea hoʻohaumia ma pests. I kekahi manawa, ai ka mea kanu hiki ke malama i ke alo o ka lau, honeysuckle pterophoridae, aphids, ka unahiʻole, nā mea kolo, na lepeta. E luku ia oe makemake e pili i ka aaioee o potent ai ', e like me "konfidor", "aktellik".

Pulu ka Leningrad pilikua kēlā wā i kēia wā ma lalo e hoohikilele ka punahelu. Ma ka paio a me ka maʻi ka pono hoʻohana fungicides "topazo", "fundazol" "Skol" a me na mea e ae.

Honeysuckle Leningrad kanaka nunui, o kona mahi ka loa kupaianaha kaʻina, no ka mea, he nui na makahiki, e makemakeʻono pono keia mau mea iʻohi, waiwai flowering ma kupulau a me ka hale kalapu no Nani Loa nānaina. honeysuckle hua i ka mua nā wikamina ma hope o ka hooilo.