Hoopahaohaoia'na - He Kumu, mai ka puke "Heart o ka Dog": He kea ano, kiʻi a me nā 'ano o ka meʻe

Mai kona kūkākūkā o Kumu Preobrazhensky, meʻe huahana "Heart o ka Dog", au makemake e noho i kona wahi ma luna o kekahi o nā mea o ke Kawaihae o ka mea kākau - Bulgakova Mihaila Afanasevicha (15/05/1891 Kiev - 10.03.1940, Moscow), Lūkini kākau moʻolelo, playwright a me ka hana keaka mea kuhikuhi. A pau i kēia i mea e kikoo aku i kekahi ia laua e e pili kēia hui mea kākau, a me kona mana meʻe.

A iki e pili ana i ka mea kākau o ka Kawaihae

Bulgakov Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka ohana o ka ÷ ino Kumu o ka Kiev Theological Academy, akā, koke ia i lilo i ka haumāna no ka Lapaʻau o ka'Āuna Kumu o ke Kulanui o Kiev. Ma ka First World War ia i hana like me ka mua-laina kauka. Ma ke kupulau o 1918, oia hoi ia Kiev, kahi āna i hana like me ka malū venereal maʻi. Iloko o ke kaua kūloko ma ka 1919 Bulgakov - .. koa kauka Ukrainian koa kaua, moe maʻi me typhus laila, i ka puali koa o ka Hema Rusia, ke kea Red, hana manawaleʻa Army, a no laila, i ka 1920, ua malamaia lakou nei, i loko o Vladikavkaz, a ma hope o ka mea ala kākau tālena. Kona hoahanau, i palapala mai ai, i ka mea hope ike i kana hana - kākau.

Ke prototype o Kumu Preobrazhensky

Me ka prototype o ka meʻe anei e hoohalikeia Bulgakov, he nui loa ka mea, i loko o, he pono ole. Naʻe, ka mea, ua hilahila ka hoopahaohaoia'na (Kumu) me ke kiʻi i mānewanewa kanikau ia mai Uncle Bulgakov - ke kaulana Moscow kauka, gynecologist N. M. Pokrovskogo.

I ka 1926, i ka GPU hahai i ka mea kākau, a me ka hopena i confiscated moʻolelo i kākau lima "Heart o ka Dog" a me ka diary.

Kēia moʻolelo ua pilikia no ka mea kākau moʻolelo no laila, i ka mea i lilo i satire ma ka Soviet? Eia 20-30s. Newfound papa o ka proletariat loaʻa nā huapalapala e like me Shvonder a me ka mea poepoe, i mea e pāpā ikaika loa mai nā loina lukuia e Tsarist Rusia.

I mai la lakou a pau kue i ke Kumu Preobrazhensky, nā kaha puana'ī e pono nānā '. Kēia surgeon a me nä känaka 'epekema, i mea he luminary o ka Lūkini' epekema, muaʻia i loko o ka manawa i ka wa a ka ilio i loko o ka moʻolelo, ai ka wā e hiki mai Pellets, kaili aku la ke aho i loko o ka puka kūlanakauhale - pōloli a me ke anu, a me ka mōhaiʻaoʻao. Ke Kumuʻia i loko o ka loa agonizing hola no ka ilio. Au i manao ai o ka ilio "'ā'ā," ka hoopahaohaoia'na like me ka haku o ka nohona, hoʻonaʻauaoʻia me ka umiumi a me ka mustache, e like me ka Palani naita.

hoʻokolohua

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea Kumu hoopahaohaoia'na - hana kanaka, e nānā no ka aoao hou e loaʻa ai longevity pono a me ka mea o ka rejuvenation. O ka holo ana, e like kekahi nä känaka 'epekema, ka mea hiki ole ke ola me ka ho okolohua. He kaʻohiʻana i i ka ilio, a ma ka mea hookahi manawa i loko o ke poo o ke kauka o ua hanau he manao:ʻo ia nō, e transplant i ka pituitary gland. Kēia hoʻokolohua ma luna o ka ilio ka mea, e hana ana i loko o ka manaolana o ka loaa i ka hoʻokō hana e loaa i ka "lua o ka wa opiopio". Naʻe, i ka 'ole o ka hana, he unexpected.

No kekahi mau pule, he kanaka i ka ilio, ka mea i hāʻawiʻia ka inoa kapakapa ka poepoe lilo a loaa palapala ma ka inoa o ka mea poepoe. Hoopahaohaoia'na Kumu, a me kona mau kānaka kōkua ma Bormental ho'āʻo ana e ka haʻaheo i loko o ia ia i ka pono a me ka hanohano kanaka kolohe. Eia naʻe, i ko lakou "ka hoʻonaʻauao '"' aʻole i lawe mai kekahi i nanaia hopena.

Ka hou 'ana i kanaka

Hoopahaohaoia'na expresses Hope Ivan Arnoldovich Bormental manao: ka weliweli ia e maopopo, a oia ma ka oiaio i ka ilio Sharik mea,ʻaʻole ka naʻau, a me ka kanaka, ka "lousy loa o nā mea a pau? Ueony ma ka ano."

Bulgakov i hana i kekahi parody o ka Socialist kipi, ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka hookui hookahe koko ana o nā papa ma a Filipp Filippovich Preobrazhensky - he Kumu a me ka' imi naʻauao, a me ka hana ka papa - kala, a me ka e like.

Bormental Kumu hōʻike iā 'ole i ka heluhelu Soviet nupepa mua aina kakahiaka, a ina i nā hana ole, a laila, heluhelu i kekahi mea ma nā koina. A me ke akea no ke komo maluna: "Ae, au e i makemake i ka proletariat."

Kumu, me he keonimanaʻoiaʻiʻo, maʻa i ka hana maʻamau o ka poʻe e ola ana i loko o ka 7-lumi keʻena a me nā lā eʻai likeʻole noho lealea ana e like me Salemona,'īnikiniki, Tureke, ohinuia pipi, a me ka inu mea a pau brandy, vodka a me ka waina, anapu koke iho la i loko o ka unexpected kulana. I kona mālie a me ka aristocratic ola puaʻa heʻa ala nahae rampant, a keleawe poepoe, a Shvonder.

House Komite

Shvonder - mea he manawa kaawale o ka proletarian ka papa,ʻo ia a me kona poʻe a e i ka hale komite i loko o ka hale, kahi i noho ai ka hoopahaohaoia'na - he Kumu o ka experimenter. I mai la lakou, naʻe, i ole seriously Ho'āʻo e kaua pū me ia. Akā,ʻo ia, he, mea e like mea monologue Kumu Preobrazhensky e pili ana i ka lukuia, ma ka naau ka mea mai nei i ka proletariat a me kona pomaikai ia pono inaina, a me ka like loa me ka mea, i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i kona mau punahele kumu ( 'epekema),ʻo ia nō e indifferent i haʻahaʻa crooks a me swindlers e like Shvonder.

Aka, ano, a me ko kona hale Sharikov ia e komo i loko o ka nui kaua. Inā Shvonder lua kaomi waina superficially, laila ia mea, mai ka poepoe ole ai oluolu e disown, no ka mea, ua ka mea, - i ka huina hoonui, a o kona? Iie aayoaeuiinoe i ka hanauna o ka pilikia ka hoʻokolohua. Kalaʻo kona hale e like iho la a me ka lukuia ana i mau pule i ke Kumu, e 'ike hou stress ma mua o kona mau makahiki a pau pau keia la.

kiʻi

Naʻe, i ke kiʻi o Kumu Preobrazhensky loa 'ike. No, ia mea,ʻaʻole he pono i i'oe. He Ka e like me kekahi kanaka maoli, i kona drawbacks, ia mea - heʻano kanaka p', narcissistic, makehewa, akā, he ola, a me ka maoli kanaka. Preobrazhensky i ke ala o ka 'imi naʻauao ka mea hookahi wale-handedly kaua i ka lukuia, posed Sharikovs hanauna. Anei keia mea,ʻaʻole e pono o ka walohia, ka mahalo a me ka lokomaikai?

kipi manawa

Puke "Heart o ka Dog" hōʻike i ka ike maopopo o ka 20 makahiki o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Wehewehe i kaʻino alanui, ma na wahi a kaawe ae na hoailona a me na olelo hoopomaikai o ka malamalama wā e hiki mai na kanaka. Pela hoi, aole oi e kaumaha ana naʻau i loko meaʻino, anu a me ke anuenue ino i ke kiʻi o ka heleʻauana ilio, a, loa Soviet kanaka e like me ka hou'āina ma lalo o ke kūkulu, literally ola mai a me ka mea i loko o mau hulina o ka mehana a me ka ai.

Eia ma keia chaos, a me he mea kekahi o ka mau kānaka ola o ka wā o ka mea pepehi a me ka paakiki manawa, na ka pilina o ka hoopahaohaoia'na - Kumu aristocrat. Pellets ano, a ma o kona'īlio ka ke kino, e hoʻonani iā ia no kona: ka mea, "e ai nui, a aole hoi e aihue, aole ia i keʻehi maila wāwae, a me ia mea i makau i kekahi, no ka mea, ua maopopo mau piha."

aoao elua

Ke kiʻi o ka hoopahaohaoia'na - he Ray o ka malamalama e like me ka moku o ke kumupaʻa, satiety a me ka pomaikai ma ka weliweli aku o ka lanakila o ka postwar makahiki. He maoli ka puaʻa. Akā, he nui mai,ʻaʻole e like me ke kanaka e, ma ka mau, na mea a pau e hele pono, akā, ka mea i uuku ehiku-lumi - oe kekahi i kekahi, i ka walu e e ia i loko o ka hale waihona puke.

Naʻe, ka House Komite i hoomaka ai e hooikaika i ka kaua e ku ei ke Kumu, a iini iho la i hoonele ia i kona keʻena. Ma ka hopena ma hope o nā mea a pau proletarians hiki ole hoeha Kumu, no laila, i ka mea heluhelu o keia mea hiki ole ke kōkua akā, hauoli.

Akā, i kēia mea hoʻokahi wale nōʻaoʻao o ke ola ana o ka hoopahaohaoia'na, me he mea e delveʻoi i loko o ka mea, ua hiki ke ike ole oi uʻi kiʻi. I ka maikaʻiʻana i loaʻa ka protagonist Bulgakov ka hoopahaohaoia'na Kumu, e pono e mai la, hoi, i ole haule koke i ke poo, a ua ili mai ka waiwai hoahanau. Kona waiwai ia amassed. Ano ia i lawelawe 'ana i nā kanaka i loaa ka mana i loko o ko lakou mau lima, no ka mea, ano, o ka manawa eʻai a pau o ko lākou mau pomaikai.

vermin

Loa hana hoihoi mea Kupanaha ma kekahi o na nā mea mālama mai o ka hoopahaohaoia'na: "No ka mea, pehea ka nui oʻaihue, a pau mea ma luna o ka wahine kino, Kamapane" Abrau-Durso "a me ka crayfish '." Akā, ke Kumu, mamua o kona kiʻekiʻe pono, a me ka manao pā lonoaʻili, aole ia i ho'āʻo i kona noonoo me kona hoomanawanui, a me ka hou 'ana i hookahua e pōʻino ai lākou. He Cuticura ke mea pono ia i ke kālā e kōkua ma muli o kā lākou mau maʻamau ola me ka pono no: me ka mea e pono ai nā kānaka a pau i loko o ka hale a me ka papaʻaina piha me nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o nā meaʻono e like me sausages ole mai "Mosselprom" a caviar, hohola iho la ma crusty hawaiian berena.

Inā 'oe e hele i loko o ka Logical alanui, eʻiaʻaihue hoopahaohaoia'na luna aupuni i ke kālā, a UOAAaOON, e hoomakaukau ia i ka wa opiopio loa. Ua huli mai i ka hoopahaohaoia'na parasiteʻaihue mana i hiki mai. Mea manao a me ka mea poepoe: "ke keʻena ua obscene, akā, a laila ia mea maikai!"

'īlio oiaio

I kana hana, Kumu Preobrazhensky canine naau hoʻohana no kona hoʻokolohua. Ole mai o ke aloha no nā holoholona ka mea, kaʻohiʻana i i ka hooweliweli'īlio eʻai a me ka mahana, akā, no ka mea, i loko o kona naau, e like me ka mea pono, i hanau he ano akamai, akā, he ia wä, kumumanao e pili ana ia ia. A hou i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o au mamuli o keia hana, i ke kumu no kaʻawaʻawa loa wale Emotions. E like me ka hopena o ka hana, e rejuvenate i ke Kumu o "novorodivshiysya" ke kanaka lima. Ia mea ke kumu ole kupanaha Bulgakov i haawi mai i kana olelo ana i ka inoa a me ke kūlana o kona meʻe - ka hoopahaohaoia'na, ke Kumu i hele mai i ona lā e kanu pūʻia ilio cerebellum aihue-recidivist Klimko olelo mai. Ua hele mai e fruition, uaʻaoʻao 'ole mea i manaoia Kumu.

Kumu Preobrazhensky nä hopuna pihaʻi me na manao e pili ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao, a, ma kona manao, hiki e Sharikova o ka oi a emiʻoluʻolu lala o ka nohona kaiāulu. Akā, hiki wale mai Sharik ia i haawiia mai. Ma ka hoopahaohaoia'na, aohe ana keiki, a me na kumu o ke ana o nā kiʻina aʻo,ʻo ia i ole ponoi. Paha ia mea ke kumu o kona hoʻokolohua i ole e hele i loko o ke ala e hiki aku akau.

A me ka uku mau kanaka noonoo i Sharikova o nā hua'ōlelo i ia mea holoholona i ka poe ilihune, a kūkulu aʻela, ispolosovannaya a me ka manawa ka wawa hewa, a me ka ia, i waena o nā mea a pau, i ka olelo hooholo ma ka hana i ole haawi a me ka hiki ke noi. A, loa interestingly,ʻaʻohe kekahi ike i ka oiaio ma hope o kana mau olelo.

Kumu a me ka mea aʻo

Preobrazhensky i ke kumu mua o ka moʻokalaleo no ka mea poepoe, naʻe, uaʻike nō ia e aʻo i ka olelo - ia 'aʻole i manaʻo e lilo i ka piha kanaka maoli. He makemake e hana i ka holoholona i ka lahui kanaka. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ke Kumu iā ia iho i loko o ka buke - ka hae o ka a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe moʻomeheu, a me ka poʻe kākoʻo iā ia o ka wa kahiko, ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni noho pono ana. He nui maopopo hoakaka kona kulana, Ua haawiia i ke chaos ka hookuku kaua, a me ka hikiʻole o ka proletariat, e hana me ia. Ke Kumu manaoio i kanaka e aʻo mua i ka walaʻauʻana moʻomeheu, ia mea ike i ka hoʻohana 'ana me nā pūʻali koa i loko o ke ao nei, aole mea' ole ke hoʻokō. He Cuticura i ka hana, mai ka uhane make, a me ka mea i ka wale ala mai: hana i ka nana e hoole ana, e like me kona hoʻonaʻauao epekema ma Sharikov i ole ai, no ka mea, o ka kamailio ana me ke kaikamahine Zina mai la: "No kekahi hiki ole haehae ... I ke kanaka a me ka holoholona hiki wale nō hana ma ke kamaʻilio. "

Akā, demagoguery mākau huli mai i ka e ke kemu nui maʻalahi a wikiwiki o ka ke kūlana mākaukau maoli o makakū haʻawina. A Shvonder ka holomua 'ana ma ka hooulu ana i na Sharikova. Ka mea, aole e ao aku ia ia grammar a me ka makemakika, a me ka hoʻomaka koke i ka palapala Engels, Kautsky, like me ka hopena o i na kala a me kā lākou haahaa pae o? Acaeoey, hoʻowahāwahā i ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ke kumuhana, ia ia me ka mea a ka "poo hooakea mai," hele mai i ka hopena: "E na mea a pau puunaue! "i ka ua maopopo pono i ka manaʻo o ka nohona kaulike na kanaka ka mana, a me ka lānai hou i kamaaina wau Sharikov.

Kumu o ka hoopahaohaoia'na: "e make ai ma ka poo"

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka "Heart o ka Dog" mai nāʻaoʻao hōʻike i ka absurdity a me ka pupule ana o ka hou 'ole o ke kaiāulu i ka nuʻu mua ma hope o 1917. Ua Ua maopopo ka hoopahaohaoia'na Kumu. Kaha puana'ī o ke ano o ka ka lukuia, i loko o nā manaʻo o ka hanana. He olelo ia ina ke kauka, aole ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ana, hoomaka e mele ana, i ka Hui,ʻo ia, e hele mai e make ai. Ināʻo ia e hemo ma ka 'Ia, a me ka mea e hana a pau o kana poe kauwa, laila, i loko o ka ua kahikoia a nani lumi eʻana. No laila, i ka luku -ʻaʻole i loko o ke keena mehameha, a ma ko lākou mau poʻo.

Famous kaha puana'ī Kumu Preobrazhensky

Nui, o ka puke "Heart o ka Dog" - keia mea he maoli kea pale. Walaʻauʻana a me ka vivid 'aoʻao o Kumu i ua hōʻike ma ke kikokikona luna, akā, he mea nō kekahi mau mea i pono noonoo ana o ka mea heluhelu, a no kekahi mau manaʻo e e hana hoihoi.

- "achiever ma ka kekahi i mea i loko o ka wikiwiki."

- "No ke aha lā i wehe 'ia ma ka moena, mai ka papa kuhikuhiE staircase? He aha Karl Marx papa mai i ka malama e hooponopono ana ma na anuu? "

- "Ka honua manaʻo e pili ana iho, a ma ka evolutionary ano kēlā me kēia makahiki hana, mai ka hū o nā mea a pau i ka pelapela hana ōlaʻi i ka poʻokela geniuses, hoonani ana i ka poepoe honua."

- "? He aha ka keia e make ai kou luahine me ka crutch kilokilo, i kuʻi mai i na puka makani, e kau mai i na kukui?"