Hua waina Super keu: hōʻike o ke ano a me ka malama

Ke koho ana o ka hua wainaʻano likeʻole no ka mahi i kekahi'āina, ua lawe mai e like me ka mau ana hoʻohālike, a loaʻa i kakahiaka nui ko waho, ka pono a me ka nui o kaʻohiʻaiʻana, nanea o ka mālama i ke kumu waina, a me nā mea 'ē aʻe. He 'atikala epa me kaʻano me nā hua waina Super-keu.

Main ano papa

I nā hua waina, a haawi ia ia i loko o keia 'atikala o ka lumi lumi. Waina likeʻole ma Super-keu i ee aku i loko o Novocherkassk ma kekahi 'aoʻao pilikino hoohalua ma ka holo hua wainaʻano likeʻole Cardinal a me Talisman. Ke kumu nui ia Morohiha o keia ano ua noʻonoʻo kona i nānā aku, a me ka poe oo hoi kokololio o nā kumu waina, a leie aku i ka mea kanu ua pono tolerate pōkole, a me ka ino ana, me ka losing hua i loko o ka makahikiʻikena a me kekahi.

Hau paa ia'ku o nā kumu waina, Ua loa kiʻekiʻe: i ka likeʻole ma ka pono tolerated wela kulu i -25 degere. Hua waina Super-keu (Hawaii photo i loko o ka 'atikala) ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa hoʻopaleʻano likeʻole, a me ka pili ana i kekahiʻano o ka maʻi, e like me downy he mae wale, a powdery ka punahelu. Kēia mau hiʻona e ka mea hiki e ana ulu i kēiaʻano ma ka mahinaai hoohalua ana i loko o ka waena Lane, a hiki ma Siberia, nae sheltering kumu waina i loko o ke anu ino.

Description waina hua Super keu

Hua waina Super keu kona maturation hua'ōlelo i wale 90-105 lā, 'ano apau loa i ka pono nui he mau huhui he pāʻumi aku ma mua o 0.5 kg kela mea keia mea, a, ma lalo o' ano kūpono ihoiho 1.5 kg. Ma keia hihia, keʻano o ka huhui waina a lākou,ʻo ia ke alo i loko o ka mea, o ka hua o ka okoa nui like 'ole, mai ka mea nui i ka meakino.

Waina likeʻole ma Super-keu mai ka mea kupaianaha ono a me ka vinegaʻaiʻana o ka hua, a i ka mānoanoa ili. Ma ninini keʻokeʻo hua, a me ka piha oo kiʻi i kekahi kiʻi Amber waihoʻoluʻu. Ke kaupaona ana o kekahi berry o ka awelika o ka ma kahi o 8 g. No i ka pa apŘ kiʻekiʻe o ka ili i pono tolerated halihali ma luna o lōʻihi mamao.

Waina-growers-kânaka e hoʻolohe i kekahi manaʻo kōkua ma ke kanu a me ka mālama i nā kumu waina, a i helu ia ma lalo nei ma ka mea e hoomahuahua i ka manawa o ka noho i ka wa e ohi ai nui o nā hua waina Super-keu.

Noaia kanu kumu waina Super keu

mua a pau, ia mea ke kumukuai o ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ke kumu waina ke hoʻomōhala maʻamau a me ka hua wale ia ia ka loa o ka lā hoomalamalamaia mai ma ka poe kukuna. No ia mea, ia mea maikaʻi, e koho no ka kanu pono-hoa i wahi. Hua waina Super-keu, i ka hōʻike 'ia' o ka a he 'ike e pili ana i ka ulu ikaika o na mea kanu e e kanuʻia i ka mamao i kekahi mau mea oi aku, mai kekahi i kekahi ma mua o ka mea' ē aʻeʻano likeʻole. Lālani e pono e ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 2,5 mika ākea, maikaʻi loa - 3 m + Mahikō i loko o ka lalani E ke kai piha i ka mamao o kahi o 2 m + a kaʻawale lākou.. E hoomakaukau ai no ka paena, ma ka mea e e kanu hua waina o ke ano, e lawe i ka liʻiliʻi 3 mahina ma mua kanu Mahikō. Loa mala kânaka hoomakaukau kanu lua 80 m 80 knm, a me ka hohonu o ma kahi o 1 ka m, ma kekahi hihia ia mea hiki ke eli i ka auwaha.

Topsoil, i koe ma hope o ka eli lua a me nä 'auwaha e e hui me ka humus a me ka one (ina o ka lepo). Eia kekahi, lepo maikai, läÿau, hoʻouka hou aku au ma kahi o 1 bākeke maemae lāʻau lehu a me ka superphosphate AEeAaOA (0.5 kg). Ua kūpono läÿau, i nininiʻia ma luna o ka lalo o ka pae lua a me ka pā ma waho, a pono hookaheia.

Pehea e kanu iho i ka waina hou

E kanu i nā hua waina Super keu mea e pono ai me ka hikiwawe e loaa ma hope o kuai o Mahikō, mai na aa o keia mea kanu e hoopuni maloo. Ma mua o kanu, alohaʻia i ka aa o maikaʻi Mahikō no ka lā i loko o ke gula ka wai a me ka pāʻoihana o ke stimulator o ka muli, a i kūʻaiʻia i loko o kekahi hale kūʻai no ka mala. Ma hope o limu pulu na aa e e kupenu iho la i loko o ke kinowai hua waina Mahikō lepo pāʻoihana, ma hope i ka mea hiki ke kanuʻia ma ka paʻa wahi. Kanu hohonu, E e alana pono, i mea, aole he pono, e hoʻopiha i ka ui mea kanu me ka aina a hiki i ke kumu pūliki koa. Ua mea maikaʻi, e hoʻopiha i ka honua i ka waiwai.

I ka wā kanu waipuna waina pritenyat e pono ai e hoʻoholo 'ia ola ukryvnyh ka haʻahaʻa nuʻa mea. Ma ka Akuma ka Mahikō e pono ai ka palekana mai ka hau a me ka hoomakaukau ana i ka malu maikai no i ka hooilo.

Hiʻona mālama i nā hua waina Super keu

Mālama i nā hua waina Super keu E e hoʻokō koke 'ma hope pae. Hooinu ai ua lawe mai i ka liʻiliʻi 2 manawa no ka malama kokua lawa ka nui o ka wai (ma kahi o 30 L ma lalo o kekahi mea kanu). Hope hoohainu iho la i ka pono,ʻaʻole waterlogged lepo, e like me keia hiki i ńlua o ka hua. Ma hope o nenoaio i? A maoli sediment lepo ma lalo o malawaina e e akahele a me ka mālie hemohemo, ka lalau malama ole, e hanaʻino i ka aa, a e kokoke ana i ka ili honua. Ma hemohemo weheʻia a pau o ka nāhelehele.

Ma ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka hua hou ana ka ulu ana mea nui,ʻaʻole e hoʻopoina e pili ana i ka aaioee kumu waina Bordeaux wai, e pale aku i ke kūpono' ana o nā maʻi. I ka Ia manawa hana i loko o ke kahua a me nā mea kanu: Hawai i kumu waina i kūkulu pū, e oki i ka wa kahiko, ka poe mai, a me ka keu hoi e pana aku. He waiwai ka uku noonoo ana i ka mala ia no ka maikaʻi hua lawa ma ka hamoʻia i koe ma kēlā me kēia kumu waina o ka awelika o ka 5-7 puka.

No ka pua i bisexual hua waina i loko o keia papa, me ka ovaries ua hana nui loa. E pale depletion o ke kumu waina, a me kona hoʻokō 'ole' ku i ke kaumaha nui o ka hua ua nininiʻia, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e lawe mai normalization o inflorescences, oa excessive huhui pai i ka flowering wā.

E kanu i kēia kupanaha ma a pau, papaaina wainaʻano likeʻole ma luna o lākou paena, i kekahi cottager hoʻomaka e haha akamai hoaaina i mau 'ohi i maikaʻi loa e haawi i ko.