Hulina Ka Ikepili o ka poem. Nekrasov, "schoolboy":ʻano, kiʻi i ka manaʻo a me nā manaʻo

Realism aʻaʻohe'ōlelo o ka wahahee - i ka mea o ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o Nikolai Nekrasov. Apuni ka na aouli o kona hanau ana, no laila, i kekahi puu, e ike: hohonu ke kaumaha, nele a me ka indomitable ikaika o ka Lūkini uhane. Ma kona mau poem maopopo hōʻike i kēia mau realities. ua piha laina kēlā me kēia o nā huahana me kaʻeha a me ke kaumaha, akā, ma hope o ia ke moe i ka manaolana no ka maikaʻi wā e hiki mai. E hookaulana aku e pili ana i nā hiʻona o ka haku mele hiki e lōʻihi, akā, no ka mōakaaka mea maikaʻi, e hoʻomaka i ka Ikepili o ka poem Nekrasov "Schoolboy".

Ka Ikepili kuka

Kālailai i ka lyrical hana mea pono, ma muli o ka manao. Ua mea nui hiki pono o ka hana. Loa pinepine hoʻohana no ka Ikepili o ka poem na kēia mau 'ano:

1. I ka, ma ka mea a me ka hana i palapala ma lalo o ka hana.
2. He aha ka hana? He mea pono e wehewehe i ke kumu o theme, manaʻo a me ka moʻolelo.
3. Noʻeau 'ana. Oe Pono e koho i ka mea a ka mea kākau hoʻohana noʻeau 'ana i kūpono i ka hoike i ke kumu o manaʻo.
4. Lelo a me ka haku mele 'ana. Kēia hoʻomōakaaka ka hua'ōlelo e kākau i ka poem: conversational, journalistic, etc. I ke kumukuai o i olelo ia o ka helu o ka laina a me -No-.
5. Ke kiʻi o ka lyrical meʻe.

Ano, e hiki hoʻomaka e kālailai Nekrasov ka poem "Schoolboy". 4 papa, a e hoomaka ana i ka noiʻi i ka hana o ka Lūkini haku mele, hoi, hiki Makuakane me keia hana, e hahai ana i ke kumumanao.

I ka haku mele, a me kona hana

Nekrasov ka hana hoʻohanohano ma ka hohonu o ka maʻiʻo a piha me ka hiki ole ikaika. Kona poem i pinepine ho'ākāka 'ia ma nā pilikiaʻalo e na makaainana, a me ka haku mele iā ia iho. No laila, i ka 1856, Nekrasov hana i ka hana o ka "Schoolboy" (kona mua i ka puke i loko o ka puke pai "Waihona Puke no Reading» - №10).

1856 ka makahiki hiki ke kapaia ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ka haku mele o ka hana. Nekrasov ua hiki ke hoʻolilo i kekahi maʻi nui, puka mai kona ohi iho o poem, a "Contemporary" Magazine, i ke kala ana o ka mea ana i komo, hoomaka ae la oia e loaa hou hiʻona. Eia hou, i ka mana i ka Alexander II, ka poe i ka aina a me ke ola lilo he iki aku ka uku ole ia. I keia manawa, a hana i ka poem "Schoolboy," i'ōlelo i ka moʻolelo o nā keiki i makemake e pakele mai kaʻilihune, a, e hele i ko lakou mau aoao.

Theme, manaʻo, ka manaʻo

Ke kālailai Nekrasov ka poem "Schoolboy", e hiki i hoʻokohu 'ia i ke kumu nui theme like ana o ka hana: na kumuhana o ka hoʻonaʻauao' ana, i Hōʻike 'ka lyrical meʻe. Ka walaʻauʻana manaʻo o ka paukū mea i loko o ka palapala o ke alanui, i ho i ke ala o ke ola.

Ke kuka Ua waiho lyrical halawai ana me ka mea kua'āina keiki. He Ua poorly kahikoia, a lawe pū me ia i ka puke. Ka ike ana ia ia, i ka lyrical meʻe hoʻomaka e kamailio e pili ana i ka pomaikai o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, ma ka pau ana o ka kanaka, he pono ole paakiki, e hoouna aku i ko lakou mau keiki e ao hou. Akā, aka hoi, o kana olelo ua optimistic, lyrical meʻe Paipai i ke keiki, i ka i ana i ka mea a pau hoomaka me ka pilikia alanui. Ua waiho mai ke kumu hoohalike o Lomonosov, a me ka i mai la ia no ka poe e noho ana i makau i ka hana i loko o onui ana ka ike, "i ka Manu Kikaha 'Olu ma ka aku o ka lanakila."

Ma ka hopena, ka meʻe huli mai ai i kona'āina, a i ole i ka ho'āʻo 'ia a me ka mea hiki ke hoohua mai i na talena i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e ike a me ka mahalo, a me ka hanohano.

noʻeau ano

Hoomau ana e kālailai i ka poem "Schoolboy" Nekrasov e like me ka kuka, mākou e hoʻolohe i ka noʻeau mea i hoʻohana haku mele. Ma ka quatrain mua, e pili ana i ke kahua ma i ka lyrical meʻe, ka mea kākau hoʻohana i ka metaphor o ka "gloomy alanui". E wehewehe i ke keiki me ka puke Nekrasov hoʻohana i ka epithet "ʻino kino", "māhunehune uhi ū" "hanau wawae". No hoi he nui ka haʻiʻano hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka kēia mau laina, no ka mea hoike, i ka "maoli Rus" a me "luna'ānela ke kanaka."

I ka laina hope o na antithesis - ke kue. Poe e imi ana i ka ike, i ka mea kākau Akä naÿe no na kanaka i hele mai i kekahi mea e hoike ana i kekahi uku hoopanee. First Nekrasov wehewehe like "maikaʻi", "hanohano," a me ka "ikaika", ka lua - like me ka "pompous", "naʻaupō kēia" a me "ke anu."

Ke huahana hiki ke loaʻa hoailona ia - "hele maiʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ka lanakila i ka moeuhane." Nō hoʻi i loaʻa i ka rhetorical huahelu - ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana i underlines ka pīhoihoi o Nekrasov: "Mai Mai e hilahila!" "Ua pono, hele aku la no hoi, no ka mea, o ke Akua, e hoopokoleia ua"!.

Vocabulary a me ka haku mele 'ana

Ma kana mau hana Nekrasov hoʻomano hoʻohana hoolaʻi olelo, "ʻaʻole e e makau" ai ka "schoolboy" poem a me nā'ōlelo e like me "E Pāpā", a me na mea e ae.

Lawelawe i Ka Ikepili o ka moʻokalaleo poem Nekrasov "Schoolboy" pono pono ke koho 'ia i ka helu o ka laina a me -No- o ke kumu holoholomoku, e hooholo i ka nui. Penei, he poem haku o 10 Verses. Conventionally, ka mea hiki ke maheleia i 3 māhele:

1. Description lyrical.
2. Ke kumu nui loa o ia ninoieo o monologues.
3. Hoopii i ka motherland.

Ka Ikepili Nekrasov poem "haumāna" hoike mai i ka huina hoonui i ka nui chetyrehstopnym chorea, a iloko o ka Verses quatrains kea-rhyme.

lyrical meʻe

Ma keia wahi, a me ka luna 'Ikepili welau. Mai ka Ikepili o Nekrasov ka "haumāna" o ka poem mea i ike e like me ka lyrical meʻe olelo i ka mea kākau, hōʻike no kona aupuni huakaʻi. Ke kumu o ka huahana noʻonoʻo Nekrasov i ka plight o kona kanaka, akā, i mea mau i waena o ka mea maʻamau mahiʻai i ka puu o ke talena. He makemake e kākoʻo keiki i mea e ae ana i ke aʻo a koho i kaʻokoʻa hopena ma mua ia o ko lākou mau makua. Lyrical meʻe, a me ia, a me Nekrasov ia iho, koi ole ia e hilahila o ka ilihune, no ka mea, ka mea hana e, e ukuʻia.

ma poetry

Nikolai Nekrasov kaulana Lūkini haku mele, he ike Classic o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. I ka manawa, lilo kaulana me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni democrat, a me kona mau pono a me kekahi henua hana i koe i kekahi ou wahi lihi iki o controversial manaʻo. Nekrasov ua kaulana no ia mau hana e like me ka poem "Santa Mazzei a me ka hare hoi", i ka poem "hau paa, Red ihu" a "e ola pono ma Rusia".

A pau o kana hana i hoolaa ia wale nō i ka Lūkini kanaka. He vividly hōʻike i ka pōʻino o ka peasantry, a me ka nani o ko ke ao nei. Nā loina 'ano a me ka richness o ka aina' ōlelo e hoʻomano hoʻohana ma o ka hana o ka haku mele. Kēiaʻano hana Nikolai e hoʻokele e hoʻonui i ka palena o Lūkini poetry. Haku mele hiki pono ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi paionia ka mea i ole makau i ka lawe i kekahi hui malu pu ana o poem elegies, poetry a me ka satire, a loaa he nui hopena ma ka hou ana o ka moʻokalaleo. O ke kālailai Nekrasov ka poem "Schoolboy", oe e hai i kēia kiʻiona hiʻona.