I kā mākou kiʻekiʻe evergreen sequoia. Tree - kanaka nunui

Mea kupaianaha, a pēlā nō flora o ko mākou Honua. Kekahi o ka loa hoihoi 'mea he genus kaawale o ka laau, oia hoi o ka wale kekahi' ano, na poe ma evergreen sequoia. Aia nō kekahi mau inoa o keia mea kanu - 'ulaʻula redwood a me ka evergreen taksodium. Kēia mau 'elele Taxodiaceae ohana - loa alakaʻi ma ka kiʻekiʻe,ʻaʻole wale nō i waena o nā conifers, akā, i loko o ka holoʻokoʻa kanu aupuni Honua. Kupaianaha i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe evergreen sequoia. He aha ka mana, ka mana! E ka kamailio e pili ana i keia kanaka nunui, i ka malamaia, mai ka manawa kahiko loa mai.

Sequoia: kanaka nunui laau

Sequoia - kekahi o ka laha 'ekolu o nā lāʻauʻikeʻia ma lalo o ka epithet "Mahogany". Ephedra mea he evergreen, ola expectancy mea ma luna o kekahi mau olelo hoike, ka mea hiki makahiki 3,000, kiekie i ka 115, a me ka mea i hoowahawahaia anawaena - 5-6 mika a me ka oi. Ka inoa "sequoia" allegedly haawi mai ai i ka mea kanu i ka hanohano o ka alihi kaua o ka Mauna ohana Cherokee - Sequoia, akā, he mea hiki i keia mea pono i ka nani kaao.

I kā mākou kiʻekiʻe evergreen sequoia

Mau laau nō na kanaka nunui maoli. Ke kiekie ma i ka mea e holo ana, luku, a me kanaka, ka poe i ole ike ia a mau loa aku, ia mea paakiki i kanu, hiki i ke kaupaku o ka-yoa? Iiai 46 hale. Ua oiaio mea he kū hoʻokahi lāʻau, no ka mea, o ka awelika o ka hapanui o na manawa mamua o shestidesyatimetrovoy mark. He nui conifers o keia ano keia ano ma lalo o ka ikaika devyanostometrovy ka ulu, a me na poe koa e ae. I kā mākou kiʻekiʻe evergreen sequoia, i kapaʻia ka "Makua o ka nahele" a, Eia naʻe, i ole ola i ka i keia lā, ua 135 mau mika. Hoikehonua, undisputed alakaʻi - Sequoia "Hyperion", i hiki 115,6 mau mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. No emi kilakila a me ke anawaena o ka "Hyperion" kumu - aneane 5 mau mika. Na He kokekau wale makahiki o ke kanaka nunui - ma kahi o 800 makahiki.

Ua hoʻokumu alakaʻi o kēia mea kanu i ka makahiki 2006 ma 'Amelikaʻepekema. Ka mea, i aku la ia ina ke kihi o ka laau i ole, ua poino ma ka manu, i ka i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe i loko o mika o evergreen redwoods ua like ia 115,8 m. It Ua aia i loko o ka Kaleponi nunui National Historical Park "Redwood" California, a me ka mahalo mea hiki e kekahi. Ma ke kākau mōʻaukala o ke kanaka a me ke anawaena nui o ka barela - 7 m, e like me kona mau makahiki, hiki mai i ka 3500 makahiki.

hiʻona 'ano

No laila, sequoia - evergreen monoecious ephedra me ka lei aliʻi conical shape. Tree na lala kamaʻilioʻana i ka ulu horizontally ai aina me ka hōʻemi iki hene ia. Wauke, ae hiki aku ka mānoanoa o 30 knm, he puluniu, he oki ma luna o ka hohonu hewa elua, he kŘpa a palupalu 'ole a me ka terracotta hue poeleele hoi ma hope o kekahi manawa ma hope o kona wehe' ana. He keia waiwai o ka cortex i ka inoa i ka naau - "Mahogany".

I waena o nā mea a pau Taxodiaceae sequoia mea i ka loa lāʻau waiwai nui kāna mau 'ōlelo me ka pinkish-ula leo keʻokeʻo, a creamy paha sapwood,' ole. E. papa aia ma waena o ka 'ōlelo a me ka cambium. Surprisingly, i ka mea e like ai o ka lāʻau i loko o kekahi barela e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane. He ka i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe o ka evergreen sequoia ma ka oi o ka 110 mika, e like me ke kālekaʻano, Hōʻike ke kū hoʻokahi o kēia mea kanu. Kekahi laau hiki haawi laau me ka nui loa aku ma mua o 1000 cubic mika.

Pilikia lei o ka laau, hoʻonaniʻia me nā pele, hoʻomaka e ala hou ma luna o ka hapakolu o ke kumu. Ka mole'ōnaehana Ua hanaʻia ma ka loa sprawling kīloi paʻewa aʻa, e waiho ana ka papau o ka lepo.

Sequoia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō he kanaka nunui akā, i longevity - kekahi o ka loihi mea kanu e ola ana i loko o ke ao nei. Kona mau makahiki - oi ma mua o 2000 makahiki. Waiwai nui o ka bipi redwoods hiki 400-500 makahiki.

nā'ōlelo redwoods

Ma ke ano maoli, he nui na mea kupaianaha hanana. A me Sequoia, ka nui Gulliver nō aupuni ulu mai ka hua moku, ka lōʻihi o ka i, aole ia i oi aku mamua o ka hapalua o ka kenimika. Hoʻopulapula sequoia na anoano ohi i ka poe liilii, hookahi ka'ololaha hoʻokino cone ke haawi a me ka ulu nui. Cone mea kanu HEN i nui mai ka 15 a hiki i 30 mm o oo ana i ka hopena o Akuma ka a pihaʻi me 3-7 anoano a i nininiia ma ka maloʻo ana i ka hua.

A hiʻona o ka wa e kaawale aku ana o? Ueo oko ao ma ka hua'ōlelo o ka ulu ana a me ka longevity ma waena o Mahikō ulu mai ka hua a me ka poe hou hoi e pana aku i kupu mai spontaneously. Ua 'aʻole e hoʻololi i, a me ka i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe o evergreen sequoia, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hana o ka germination.

Where laau-kanaka nunui?

I ka wā kahiko, ma ka pau ana o ka Cretaceous wā, ua haawi mau evergreen mea kanu ma ka'ākau hemisphere. A laila, i kekahi ku i ka i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe o ka evergreen sequoia.

I keia la, i ka iho o relict ululaau, kahi e ulu ana, ua malamaia ua mau i loko o ka i kaupalena 'makahiki o ke komohana o North America: he wahi paiki loloa o ka mokuna o ka Moana Pākīpika, moe mai Monterey County a hiki i California, kūkulu'ākau a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema o ka muliwai maopopo Oregon. Ka mea, i ka poʻe i iki ma 700 ei, a ua Aia ma ka kiʻekiʻena o ka 600 a hiki i 900 mau mika ma luna o ka ilikai. Humid aniau pono Sequoia, no laila, ka mea hiki ole o palahalaha hou, mai ke kahakai ma mua o 30-40 ei, a me ka mea mau i loko o ka ciia o ka aoao o ke kai lewa, e hali ana i mea e pono ai ka wai i ka mea kanu.

Ka manaʻo o "Sequoia Forest" iʻikeʻia i loko o 1769, ka wā i loaʻa ma ka Pacific kahakai. I ka Ia manawa i ke ano o ka wahie ka mea kanu ua, ua kapaia "Mahogany", hoola mai no ia i keia la. I ka 1847, he'Aukekulia biologist Stephen Endliherom i kēia mau mea kanu i hōʻike 'like me ka hookaawale laha', i ke ano hiʻona o i i ka i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe o ka evergreen sequoia ma ka oi o 100-110 mika.

laau waiwai

Aahu nani e like ai ka laau mea kanu, kaumaha, mālamalama,ʻaʻole susceptible i insect pests a me ka popoʻole, i lohe nuiʻia i loko o ke ao nei, a ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ke kamana ka mea, i mea pinepine paʻa mau i loko o ka hana ana o keʻano o nā mea a pau - mai kaʻoihana a hiki i ka poʻe e moe ana, a prefabricated hale. Ka piha nele o ke ala laau e leie aku, e hoʻohana i ka mea i loko o ia mau wahi o ka hanalima-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, kahi ia mea e pono, no ka mea hoike, ma kaʻai a me ka paka. Kupaianaha i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe evergreen sequoia. Photos o nā mea kanu a hooku iho la ia ma ka 'atikala, Ua kuapo i ko lakou nani, ka mana a me ka nani.