Ia ia i hānauʻia ai, a make iho la Pleshcheev. Plescheev Aleksey Nikolaevich: Kawaihae

Aleksey Plescheev ua he'ano'ē Lūkini haku mele. Ua ua lohe nuiʻia no kona unuhi lehulehu mai Pelekānia a me Farani, e like me ka mea kupanaha poem na keiki. He nui no na hana a pau o kēia mea kākau i ua kūkulu i ka mele ma ka Tchaikovsky a me Rachmaninoff, a ua lilo loa mahalo. Akā, ia ia i hanau, a make iho la Pleshcheev? He aha hana hoihoi hanana iloko i loko o kona ola ana? A ia i loaʻa ai i kona hiʻona?

I makahiki a me ka hoʻonaʻauao

Ma Kostroma, November 22, 1825 Ua hānauʻia he iki Alex, ka mea makemake e lilo i Lūkini kākau moʻolelo ole wale a me ka haku mele, akā, i ka pono-ike unuhi. He Ua hānauʻia i loko o ke aliʻi ohana, Eia naʻe, Hune, a no ia i ka ohana loa kahiko. I waena o nā kūpuna o Alexei Nikolaevich ua o St. Aleksey Moskovsky. Aie i ka mea i ka 'ohana i destined i kekahi mea kākau, mau mau mooolelo i mau maopopo venerated.

Ke keiki koke nalowale i kona makua kāne, a me kona hoʻonaʻauaoʻano nui komo makuwahine, Elena. Alexey loaa he hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi ma ka hale, a me ka wale laila, ma ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o koʻu makuwahine, e ao ana ma ka kula kiai palapala luna ma St. Petersburg hoʻomaka. Aleksey Plescheev koke nalowale hoihoi i loko o ka oihana hana, a ma ka 1843 haʻalele kula e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o'Ākia ōlelo ma ke Kulanui o St. Petersburg.

Me hou kanaka, a me ka mea mua a me ke kapuai ma ka hanaia'na o

He aha ka mea, ua komo i loko o makahiki o ke aʻo Aleksey Nikolaevich Plescheev? Kawaihae o ka haku mele, mai keia wahi ua pili me ka nui hana hoihoi personalities. 'O kēia Alana Aleksandrovich Kraevsky, Petr Aleksandrovich Pletnev, Maikov, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Saltykov-Shchedrin, a me na mea e ae.

A me ka hapanui o kona mua poem Alexey hoouna mai e heluhelu ia Pletnev, ka mea i ole wale no ka rector o ke kulanui, akā, i ka hoʻopuka o "Contemporary". A me Petr Aleksandrovich ikaika i olelo mai ai e pili ana i kaʻike hoʻokumu novice haku mele.

Ka ukupanee i pili aupuni koʻikoʻi a hanohano

I ka 1845 Alexey Pleshcheev i hoihoi i loko o nā manaʻo o nā socialists, a halawai me nā lālā o ka a puni, i kapaia o Petrashevists. Ka mea, i hana ia ma poetry a me kona ulu ana i loko o Rusia. Alexei i ole wale loa i loko o ia halawai, akā, hoomaka no hoi oia e kākau propaganda poem, a me ka pinepine lawe mai pāpā puke.

A lailaʻo ia i hoʻomaka e unuhi i ka puke ideologue Felicite-Robert de Ka Lamennais, a me nā lālā o ka p ÷ ai i ka hoʻolālā 'hope paiia i loko o kā lākou mau lola honua ahakanaka. No laila, Plescheev Aleksey Nikolaevich, kona Kawaihae ua lilo loa pili loa i na hana o keia kaiapili kālai'āina, lilo kona mau makahiki o ke kuka nei lakou i ke kulanui.

Ka mua ohi ana o na hana, a me ka haku mele-kinai

Eia naʻe, i ka 1845-ka m Alexei i puʻe wale, e alalai mai i kona mau haʻawina no ka mea, o ka nele o ka mea e malu ai. Ae, a me ke aʻo kaʻina 'aʻole i hoopii ai ia ia. Akā,ʻo kona hoʻoholo nō e hoomakaukau ai no a me kekahi, na me kŰia me ka mawaho haumāna, e hoʻokō 'ia kā lākou mau haʻawina ma ke kulanui. I loko nō o ka nui, e hoike ana ia i haʻalele i ke kulanui, launa me nā lālā o ka a puni, a me Petrashevists, oia i i lilo. Pinepine ka mea, e hiki e hele i kona hale.

Ka mua ohi ana o poem Pleshcheeva paʻiʻia ma 1846. A ua noho na hana me "ka Call o nā hoa", "imua! Me ka makau a me ka kanalua ..." a me "ka manaʻo o nā hoahānau mākou i me oe." Ka mea, he nui hiʻona, a me ka mea hope elua laina, a hiki i ke mele o ka wa opiopio. He nui o kona wā i hoʻomaka ai e hana Alexei me he haku mele-kinai. A me keia mea i kekahi o ka papa kuhikuhi hana hoihoi 'mea e pili ana i narrates kona Kawaihae. Aleksey Plescheev maoli lilo ka mua haku mele, e pane koke i ka hanana i i wahi ma Farani. Ia mea no ka keia, a ua mahaloia ia Petrashevzy i ho'āʻo e lawe mai hoʻokahuli aupuni manaʻo i loko o Rusia.

Hopena o ke komo 'ana i loko o ka kaiapili Petrashevists

O ka holo ana, ka hapanui heluhelu i hoihoi i loko, a me ka wā āna i make Pleshcheev hānau, akā, pehea na kanaka i nā kūʻiʻo o kona Kawaihae? No ka laʻana, ka mea nui, e hoike i keia haku mele nui a me ka mea kākau, e like na mea he nui o kona wā, i kipa i ka loulou. No ka lōʻihi manawa Alexey hooponopono ma Petrashevists halawai ka hale. I ka makahiki 1849 makai intercepted i kekahi kope o ka palapala o Belinsky i Pleshcheev hoouna Fedoru Dostoevskomu.

A ma ka April 8, Ua hopu ma hope o kona denounced ma ka provocateur Alexei Nikolaevich. Ma lalo o koa, i hoouna aku ai i St. Petersburgʻo ia, a hoopaaia ma ka la o Petero a me Paulo hūlili, kahi āna i hoʻopaʻaʻia i ewalu malama. I keia manawa, 21 kanaka, mai waena o nā convicts i ua'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make. Mawaena o lakou ua, a me ka ela Nikolaevich. Akā, i kēia mea i ka hopena o kona Kawaihae ole. i lawe i ka wahi o ka hooko, Semyonov Platz Aleksey Plescheev a me ka poe i paa pu. Here oia i heluhelu i ka manao paa o Rotehama I, i i ka hooko i ua auou caiaiai e ka kekahi mau hua'ōlelo o ka i maopopo nä haumäna.

Makahiki o ke pio, a me ka laulā maʻamau Vitae. Alekseya Plescheeva poem i loko o kēia wā

Pleshcheeva hoʻolālā like me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana i loko o ka hoahewa ia poʻe, a ma ka makahiki 1850, ua hiki ia ma Uralsk. Here la oia malaila ewalu makahiki lōʻihi, ehiku o ia i mālama aku. Ka manawa mua i kona noho ana i loko o ka hana o Alexey i hoomanawanui loa paakiki. Kuhikuhi manawa i ka hopena maikaʻi e pili ana o na luna. Vacation ia ia i ae, a hiki ka manawa hoʻopoina e pili ana iʻike hoʻokumu.

Nui ua loli hope Alexei Halawai kahiko hoaaloha o kona makuwahine, helu Perovsky, oia no ke kiaaina-nui. Hoomaka ae la oia e patronize Pleshcheyev. Alexei loaa ole wale komo i ka moʻokalaleo, akā, no hoi, e halawai hana hoihoi kanaka - i ka ohana o ka Lutanela Colonel Victor Deziderevicha Dandevilya, kekahi pio mai Poland, o ka haku mele Taras Shevchenko a me Mihailom Mihaylovym.

Kakau iho la ilaila i kekahi huahana i keia manawa Aleksey Plescheev? Pōkole Kawaihae, a wehewehe e pili ana i ka wā o ka maopopo, he 'ike e pili ana i kekahi o na poem, ana i hoolaa aku ai i kana wahine, a me Dandevilyu. Ua i palapala ia a me nā moʻolelo. A lohe o Alexey hui i ka kivila hana, he nui loa o kana mau hana a hoouna aku la oia i St. Petersburg, kahi a lakou i paʻiʻia ma ka "Russian Gazette".

Resumption o kaʻike hoʻokumu a me ka neʻepapa hoʻi, me nā paʻi puke

I ka 1857, Alex mare Elikonide Rudneva, a ma o Mei i ka makahiki kēia 'ua hoouna mai ai me ia i St. Petersburg iloko o ka eha-mahina hoomaha. A laila, komo ka mea, hoi aku la Orenburg i. A eia ka mea, mea hiki ke pane i ka ninau nui heluhelu ia Aleksandr Alekseevich Plescheev hanau. Ke keiki i hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1858-m. Hope, e lilo i ike i ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa a me ka hana keaka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Ma 'Aukake 1859 i ka mua ohana Pleshcheeva hope kikiʻo ma Moscow. Here Alexey Ua hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i kākau. Ano, ia i kākau ole wale poetry, akā, i nā moʻolelo a me kekahi mau novels. Kēia "hoʻoilina", "Makua a me ke kaikamahine", "maʻamau o" a me na mea e ae.

Alexey 'Imi ke kōkua' ole wale me ka "Contemporary",ʻo ia kekahi i ke kaʻana like 'ana aku i komo ike Nupepa "Moscow Gazette". I kona Moscow hale, ua make pinepine o kāna mau hoʻolālā wahine a me ka palapala, ai 'ahiahi. Ka mea hiki ke ike Antona Grigorevicha Rubinshteyna, Petra Chaykovskogo, ka mały Kino nā mea hana keaka, like hoʻi me Turgenev, Tolstoy a me Nekrasov.

Hoomau iho la lakou kālai'āina hana

Plescheev Aleksey Nikolaevich, kona Kawaihae ua noho pili me ka pili aupuni haʻawina, mau e hoʻolaʻa kā lākou hana i nā pilikia Kivila a me ka nohona. Kekahi o na kumu nui, akä, i loko o kona poetry i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni feat. He ua loa hauʻoli loa e pili ana i ka hanana i mai ai i ka 1861 (ka wā o ka nui hopu o nā haumāna i i). He i ohi i ke kala no naʻia.

Na makai malu hoʻomau lākou hoʻomakākiu o Alekseem Nikolaevichem Plescheevym. Ua Ua nō mahuʻi mua o ka hoʻolaha mau manaʻo i o onei me ka manao o ke aupuni. I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea, i ole ia no kēia mauʻano hāʻupu, he mau kumu, pelapela 'āhewa' ana.

Au o ka hāʻule pohō wale, a meager makahiki like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo

No ka palapala, ai 'oihana lawe he uuku loa liʻiliʻi iā ia a, e hānai kā lākou mauʻohana, he kokoke hiki ole, Alexei hele i ka hana, a lilo i Luna Hooia. A, o ka papa, ia mea infinitely e kaumaha ana. I ka pau ana o na 1960s. ma kana mau hana lilo ka oi aku kekahi 'i loko o ka ino naʻau i loko. Ke kumu no keia ua,ʻaʻole wale i ka hopu lehulehu o nā hoa Alexei Nikolaevich, akā, i ka make ana o kekahi. A me kekahi kaumaha loa i ka haku mele i loko o kēia wā - o ka make ana o kana wahine, ka mea i make ma luna o Dekemaba 3, 1864.

I ka 1868. lilo Nekrasov ka luna o "Notes o ka Fatherland" a me ka'āuna Alexei Nikolaevich no ka lāʻau kū o Kakauolelo o ka Hoʻoponopono papa. Pleshcheev neʻe i St. Petersburg, a laila hina i loko o ka pa. Ma "Notes o ka Fatherland," ka haku mele mau i ka hana a hiki i 1884, a ma hope o ka make ana o Nekrasov i ka alihi kaua. I loko o kēia wā, Alexey ua kokua mai oia i na mea he nui novice kākau moʻolelo a me Ivan Surikov i hoʻopakele mai he pepehi anaʻia iā iho ma ka staging kona mua puke.

Ka hope lā o Alexei Nikolaevich a me kona mau poem

O ka holo ana, he nui heluhelu i hoihoi i loko wale nō o ka mea o ka wā a hanau make Pleshcheev, akā, e makaala 'oihana a me Kawaihae o kekahi Lūkini kākau moʻolelo like nui i ka lā o kona make a me ka hanau ana. Like no ka makakū hana o Alexei Nikolaevich, ma hope e neʻe ana i St. Petersburg, i palapala mai ai, kokoke me ka noho a me kona make ana. Holo nōhie, oia unuhi poetry, mai Palani a me ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia. Ka mea, ua iʻaneʻi, a höÿike i kona papa kuhikuhiE ke akamai o ka haku mele.

It E e kaulana ia i kahi kaʻawale ma ka hope wā o ke ola Pleshcheeva hoomaka ae la e noho ma na keiki ka poetry. A ua kuhikuhi mai i na manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i i hoopihaia me ka makemake kūikawā no ke ola i kēia mau hana a pau. Kekahi poem a pau a hiki i loko o ka puke i hoiliili ole, a lilo iho la ia mea mahaloia me kaikaina heluhelu, ka mea i aloha ole wale keia haku mele, akā, i ike i kona Kawaihae, a me ka mea ia i hanau make Pleshcheev ka wā a.

More ma mua o ka haneri Romance a me nā mele

Ma poem Alexei Nikolaevich wā, a i ka haku mele o nā hanauna a pau ka mea i palapala ma hoʻokahi haneri nā mele a me ka mea mele. Nunui e ulu i kaʻike hoʻokumu Pleshcheeva kena ae la o Peter Tchaikovsky, a me ka mea a Alexey lōʻihi ua halawai, a me kona ola a pau koe ka loa mahana pili. Ia, aole i nui ka makahikiʻo ia i hānauʻia ai, a make iho la Pleshcheev, loa importantly, i kana hana ua he nui na makana i Lūkini moʻokalaleo.

A i ka wā i loko o 1893, ma ka 26 September, i hala aku ai keia haku mele nui a me ka mea kākau, he nui o kona wā i manao ai he poho nui. Okatoba 6, ka wā e paʻa ana Pleshcheeva hoʻolewa, he nui helu ana o kanaka'ākoakoa ma ka hana pili. Me lakou pu o ui mea kākau, ka mea i noi pinepine ae la oia no ka kōkua mai i kēia kanaka mea.