Individualism - o ia manaʻo? He aha e na kumu mua o ka individualism?

kanaka mai,ʻaʻole i ka ahuoi i loko o ka mālama '-capitalist ke kaiāulu kanaka, i mea individualism. Ua i kekahi o ia mau hua'ōlelo i i banned censorship a me ka hoomana ana, a pau kanaka i hoʻouna 'ia ai i ka'ōnaehana, a nānā i kekahi o na kanaka e, aole loa ia i pono. Ka hoike i ko lakou mau manao pakahi o na kanaka hiki me ka Hekikai o ka pakebona, ka wā e lilo ai ka piko o ka honua kanaka wale nō. A laila kanakaʻike ihola ia individualism - o ke ala i ka pakiko-? Ienoai, ke hiki, e noho kū kaʻawale, ma ka piha lokahi me iho. I kēia lā i kēia philosophical kulana oi ma mua o mea, he pono ole i loko o ke ao nei, no ka mea, kona study mākou hoʻomaka kēia manawa.

He aha ke ano o keia makahiki ke ano o?

Ma ka "maloo" ano o ka individualism - ia mea he 'ano o ka kālaiʻike, i Pono nń kanaka ku okoa ana mai ka hui, a mai ka nenoaia, aʻo ka mea e hiki ai, e lawe mai i ka mua o ka pilikino pomaikai a me ke kū'ē' ana me kā lākou mau manaʻo, aole i mua o ka lehulehu makemake. E hana ka mea maopopo i ka mea ho, nānā i ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka individualism:

• Ke primacy o pilikino pahu hopu a me na kuko. E like me ka rula, o ka poe i ku ei i ka lehulehu pae paha. A me ke kanaka individualist manawa e koho i ko lakou mau mea e pono ai.
• Kuokoa i na hana a me na hana ana. Oia hoi, ina he kanaka mea he integral hapa o ka mea like (pae ma ke kulanui o ke koʻokoʻo, etc.), ka mea e pono hana ma luna o kona iho, ma muli o kā lākou mau & okua ia, a pela ka likelihood i kona hana e e pōmaikaʻi ka loa kiʻekiʻe.

He aha malama i keia ao?

Ano, e lohe i ka mea i ka mea, ho i ka rula nui o ka individualism, me ka i keia philosophical papa makemake ole nei. Pela, individualism ua ma muli o ka mea i kēlā me kēia kanaka, a me ka mea hiki - e noho i loko o piha e like me ko lakou la makemake - kino a me ka noʻonoʻo '. Kela a me keia hana pono e nānā 'ana ma luna o kona moe, e pono ai, kuko, a pela aku. Ua pili i nā wa kaawale, a me ka hana. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, ka individualist e mau koho i hooiaio ia e lawe mai iā ia wale nō ka leʻaleʻa a me ka pono, akā,ʻaʻole manakā, ka mea, e ia i ka i kā mākou pomaikai, a hoʻi e pana aku au i noa manawa, a pau kona hoao aku e ia kekahi kanaka p', külana. Eia naʻe, he mea hoʻokahi loa nui rula - a pau keia e ole ole i ka hoike ana o ka individualism i waena o kekahi poe, he helu ana o kanaka e.

Ideals a me nā akua kiʻi

Ma ka mōʻaukala o na kanaka i hana kekahi mau aiee o individualism, a i Hawaiʻi a me ka holo, nae, ua ola. Mākou ke i aku nei au i loko o e like me ka malu o ka 19th kenekulia, e ka'ōnaehana mea nui hou prevalent worldview mai ka nohona wahi o Hawaii - kanaka oi aku o kānaka a me nā pono kīvila. Ma ke kumu o ka mea mākou ke kaiāulu kanaka, i lilo ai ke kumu mākou i pili i kēia wahi o ka? Acaeoey? ʻO lawa e nana ma ka retrospect, a huki hoʻolohe i nā kūpuna kaulana. I ke ao kahiko, ua he maverick mythical Achilles o ka Iliad. I loko nō o ka mea i hakaka ae la laua no ka mana, ka mea, ua pau kona mau hoopai a hana e like me kona ike ana he pono. Ma ke au o ka Middle Ages i kapaia kipi a me individualists manaoio aku i ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia o ke kaiāulu - Ua lawa e hoole Joan o piʻo. Mai ka pakebona, ke ike ia individualism - ia mea ka hapanui moʻokalaleo. Daniel Defoe, Dzhek London, Dostoevsky, a pau na haku mele o ke kala, Age , a he nui na mea e ae. I ka papa kuhikuhiE cia i loko o ke ola ana o ka luna-i hoike ia mea i ka manawa e hana i kā lākou mau hoʻoholo, a e i kou ola okoa mai ka mea 'ē aʻe.

Ka nohona kēia lākiō

A mea nui kūlana i loko iho Radio ka moʻomeheu o ka individualism, a, ma ka mea, kākoʻo i kēia Outlook Lani. Aie i ka mea i no kenekulia lilo e like me kaʻohana hipa mākou ke kaiāulu, ke kahuhipa hookahi hoi malalo o, ka mea, ua hoʻomaikaʻi.

Keia ua hoikeia mai ma ka maʻamau o ke ola (hou ana o ka rula e ola ana o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole i loko o ke akamai), a ma ka moolelo hoi (no ka laʻana, ke kālā no ke kanaka e ole e hoalaia mai i kaʻakaʻaka no ka mea, i kaulana ma ka vernal equinox, a me ka puka mea,ʻaʻole e puna hohono, ina oia hoopunipuni ma luna o kāna wahine). Ka hooulu ana o ka individualism moʻomeheuʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai i ka "uhai" he nui Artists a me nā kākau moʻolelo. Mākou moʻomeheu ke kaiāulu kanaka, e hoomaka ana i ka nuʻu, mai ka piha-manao kanaka i hiki ke loaʻa i kaʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai i kekahi i kekahi, e waiho ana i ko lakou kino kumu.

I e like me ka mea ku pono ka manawa

No ka Akä naÿe, e ho'āʻo e hoohalike collectivism a me ka individualism, a no ke aha la kekahi mau kanaka e mālama i kekahi, a me ka 'ē aʻe, e hooholo - ka' ē aʻe. Collectivism - o ka welelau o ke kanaka e hana me ka manaʻo i loko o ka nui lehulehu. Nō kāu, i loko o ia hihia, kanaka hilinaʻi ma luna o kekahi i kekahi, a mai ke poo o ka pae. Ka hui mua, i loko i ke kanaka - ia mea heʻohana. Inā he nui (ka hailona no na keiki, a mau kūpuna, makuahine, mākua kāne), ke keiki ulu mai o ka like worldview. I ka wā e hiki mai, ka mea, he pono no i ka manao o kekahi poe no ka ona, ka mea mālama i ke kiʻi i ka 'oihana i loko o ka lehulehu me ke kookoo nui, e kakali ana no ka hailona o ke hoa. Inā kekahi keiki i loko o ka 'ohana, ka mea, ua ulu ka individualistic worldview, a ua kau aʻela ma luna.

methodological individualism

Kēia manawa ua kapaia kaʻimi naʻauao kulana. Ua ua ea ae ia no ka nui kūpono sociological auhau o ka kŰia paha e hoopii mai ai, e pono e pili ana i ke kanaka, i ka mea e olelo aku ai i ke kanaka. Here mākou i loko o manao ke kanaka ololi, a me ka instability o ka pahu. Ma na olelo e ae, ina ma ke kenekulia i hala iho nei, na paahao Hooia ka pono ma luna o ke kumu o ka palapala kānāwai, i kekahi manawa, nuiʻino, me ka pono, e kala mai, akā, i keia la i kela hewa ua nana aku la au ma kekahi prisms, oiai loaa i ka sensible, a humaneʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai. I ka rula o ka methodological individualism moe i loko o ka mea ana o ka hoʻopiʻi kū'ē 'ana i ole i kekahi "humane kumu" (' aʻole i mea, ia mea he kanaka ola e noi aku ai, manaʻo 'ole he akua) hiki ke lawe mai i kekahi mea kupa o ko ke ao nei, e like me ka pono me ka' elele o ke aupuni. Kēlā me kēia no ia e imi i ka loa kupono pāʻoihana i kekahi pukana kēia ipu kālā a me nā mea a pau o ka noho ana.