Ka August hau ohia - nāʻana. Description o ke ano, ano

Na ohia hele mai, mai Georgia, kahi āna i lawe mai, a hoomaka ae la e e mahi i loko o ka Peloponnese ma Helene. Ua i hoʻokahi tausani makahiki BC. e ka. Ma hope ka mea, lilo iho la i kaulana na ohia hua lāʻau i loko o ka mahinaʻai o Ukrainians ma Kievan Rus, kahi i loko o ka 1660s ia i lawe mai, a hoomaka ae la e mahuahua ma ka Izmailovo Kremlin a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau o Moscow.

A ina ma ka 17th kenekulia he mau ma kahi o 40 ke ano o ka ohia, a me ka 19th kenekulia i loko o ka Kharkiv'āina, malaila hoi au i 360, i keia la i ke aloha i na breeders i oi aku mamua o 5,000ʻano likeʻole. Ka loa kaulana na ohia ke nânâ i loko o Farani, kahi e ulu 40 miliona o kēia mau kumu lāʻau.

ʻano likeʻole o ka ohia

Ohia i maheleia i loko o ke kau, Akuma ka a me ka hooiloʻano likeʻole. He He wela-puni a whimsical laau ma mua o ka ohia, no laila ka mea, e halawai ana ma ka mahinaai i na aeoaeuneiai mala.

No ka hooiloʻano likeʻole i ka hopena o oo ana hua laau, e like me Yuryev, i na ohia noho ma kā lākouʻono a me ka aroma a January.

Ma ka Akuma ka ioeo nā ohia me ka kiʻekiʻe a me ka awelika ka hooilo hardiness, e haawi ana kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko loko o ka 4-5th makahiki mai ka 150 a hiki i 180 kg no laau. Kēia nāʻano likeʻole o moemoeā Efimova, Veles, punahele o Yakovlev a me na mea e ae Moscow,. Akuma ka ohia ripens i loko o ka hopena o August-September, a IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kona hua ke waiho waho no ka mau o ka mahina.

Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ke kauwelaʻano likeʻole o kā lākou earliness. Ka hapa nui o ia i maikai hau ia'ku a me ka hua kiʻekiʻe. Waiho waho hua o ke kau, ohia, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka likeʻole ma, mai ka 10 lā i nā mahina.

Ma ka makahiki pili papa ohia ka August hau, Severyanka papalina, Chizhovski, Thumbelina, o Petero, a me na mea e ae. e maheleia Summer eyoey ii i loko o ka wanaʻao (June, hapalua like-July) a me ka haumāna (August) oo anaʻano likeʻole.

August hau

Ka August na ohiaʻano likeʻole he mae wale i ee Institute o aaiaoe? A Anahonua, o Michurin me ke kauwela winterhardiness nānaina breeder Yakovlev. E loaa i ka hou likeʻole ma ia aoao i ka lanakila ma'Aukekulelia Pakgama me ka palupalu. I ka hopena o kekahi laau uuku me ka lei o ka meakino mānoanoa, a mahuahua hua. Ka August hau ohia kiekie o 2-2.5 ka m, he mau downcast lei.

Kēiaʻano hoʻomaka i ka hua ma ka 3-4 makahiki, a ua kiʻekiʻe productivity. Ka mua ohi ai ana o na laau opiopio ke lawe mai i ka 15 kg o ka hua.

Lala, mai ke kumu i loko o keia ano ana kokoke ma ka'ākau, pana pua, i ke ala apuupuu grayish ili. Wood i ke kiʻekiʻe probudimostyu puʻupaʻaʻelua. Ke ano ua palahalaha ae ma ka hiʻona mai 2002 i loko o ke kauwela nā kupa o ka aina Central Black Honua.

E hoomakaukau ai a me ke kanu ana o Mahikō

Kanu ohia Mahikō E hoʻomaka mai i ka wahi o ka maikai, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka climatic olelo ma i ke kīhāpai ua ke aupuni ':

• Ohia i aloha i ka la a me ka kahua a puni, no laila, i ka makani-hoomaluia la mahinaai aoao hoopii loa. Ke koho ana o ke kanu manawa hilinaʻi nui ma ka mala, akā, i ke koho hapa nui o ka poe i kanu na ohia ma ka paena, haawiia mai i ka haule ana.
• Ka hoomakaukau ana i ka aina, ua hoomakaukauia ia e eli ana i ka wahi, a komo i loko o ka lepo mea hoʻomomona pono ai. Ka hapanui o na ohia Pono ka superphosphate, compost a me ka potash fertilizers, akā,ʻaʻole nō he nui maliuia mai kūmau, no ka mea, hilinaʻi nui loa ma luna o ka mea e like ai o ka aina.

• Kanu ohia Mahikō pono i kekahi e hoʻokokoke nui no ke koho ana i kanuʻia. It E e i loko o ke aloha o kekahi a elua mea kanu. Ua mea i nui, e kaha i ka pono o ka aa, a kumu ikaika.
• Mua kanu, hoomakaukau puka nui ma mua o ke kumu'ōnaehana o Mahikō, loa importantly, i ka'āina i loko o keia hihia ua wehe. No ka mea kupono kahua o ka barela i loko o ka ia lua 30 knm mai kona-oaio?-Lepo pahu.
• Once ka seedling, e laweʻia aʻela i loko o ka puka, me ka aa pono eʻia flattened a ua uhiʻia me ka honua. A laila, i ka'āina a puni na laau hahi ilalo, hoʻoinu akula, a uhiʻia me ka mulch. Kēia e mālama i ona mau, a hoʻolako i ka lepo a puni na ohia.

Ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau e e koho 'ia me ka nānā i ka mea a lakou i Crohn hana. No ka laʻana, ka mea August na ohia hau lākiō i mala e hooiaio aku ia mea he uuku lei, no laila, i ka mamao ma waena o Mahikō hiki e mai i ka 5 m.ʻano likeʻole me ka hoolaha ana i na lala e koi mai i ka 7 mau mika.

mālama

I ka sapling ua i nalowale, oe e ike koke manaʻo e pili ana i ka qualitative hooinu ai. Inā ka mahinaai kahi i loko o ka wahi me ka wela aniau a me ka wahi ua, e hiki ke eli i puni i ka laau Groove, a hoʻopiha ia me ka wai. I ka mole'ōnaehana ua i holoi aku, o ka wai e e hanaiia lohi. Ua maikaʻi ia i ka August hau ohia (hōʻike manaʻo truckers olelo e pili ana i ka mea) wāʻehu nenoaio i? ua like.

Kekahi mea nui ololi i ka laau i ulu wikiwiki a me ka waiwai ikaika - ua cropping. No ka yearlings pūnāwai pahi E e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka mika mai o ka honua. Inā ka mea, he mau makahiki, ia mea e pono ai i loko o ka makahiki hou, e wehe i ke keu vertical hoi e pana aku. Ua mea i nui ia mau hemohemo i ka lepo.

I ka Akuma ka a me ka hooilo na ohia E e hoomaluia, mai ke anu, a hiki ina mea pili i ka hooilo-Hardy aʻano likeʻole. No ka laʻana, ka mea August hau ohia (hōʻikeʻano o kona ano mai nei ia mea hooilo Hardy aʻano likeʻole o ka hapalua like-ilikai) pono i ka "hoʻi i wahīʻia" hau. Inā ka hooilo ua snowless, ka mea, ua waiho e pīpī i ka aa o nā'āina.

Fertilizing na ohia laau

Fertilize i ka honua i pae, ia mea nui, e hoomanao i na aa o ka ohia Mahikō e ole e ma ka hui 'ana me potash a me ka naikokene fertilizers. Ka mea, ke pepehi i ka rhizome, a me ka seedling e make.

A oʻo laau, no ka laʻana na ohia ka August hau, hōʻike manaʻo mala olelo e pili ana i ka mea, ke aloha ke aloha mea hoʻomomona - manure. Ka mea, i na kumu mua a pau e pono no kona ulu kupono. Ka mea, e hana i ka uku o ka 2.1 kg no 1 m ² kēlā me kēia pūnāwai puni-kino kaiapili.

Ma ka Akuma ka pono kumu hoʻomalu o kokololio ka ulu a me ka ulu ana o ka laau, e ia i ka hoike o ka naikokene fertilizers. E ka mea maikaʻi ma hope o lau me ka ammonia naikokene mea hoʻomomona.

hōʻikeʻano o ka mea likeʻole ma

A punahele o ka mala e na ohia ka August hau. Ka hōʻike o keia laau haawi a pau kumu e waiho i kēia ano i loko o ka'āina:

• Ua Ua wehewehe aku e kokololio ka ulu a me ka tillering. Good wai hoala mai la.
• Ma keia na ohia manoanoa hoi e pana aku me ka nui lenticels.
• Na lau awelika nui, laholio, pouli omaomao me ka serrated lua penei me ka awelika loa o ka spine.
• Nā pua i uuku, keʻokeʻo 7-10 na apana no inflorescence.

Ua haawiia i ka laau ulu haʻahaʻa, aole i haiki, akā, kiʻekiʻe-hua, mea pono no ka poe uuku a suburban wahi kahi makauliʻi kēlā me kēia mika o ka aina.

ka hua e like ai

Ohia ka August hau, keia ua hookupaa iho la ia maoli hua mau ipo, oia ke juicy a me ka meaʻala hua ka meakino i loko o ka nui. Commonʻano likeʻole o ka ohia ke kaupaonaʻana o, mai 120 a hiki i 150 g., Ina i ka honua e pono ai, a me ka pono malama, a me ka mea hiki ke hiki 200 g.

Ka mea, i ke keʻokeʻo, juicyʻiʻo a me ke olonā i palaoa, 100 g. He:

• kōpaʻa - 8.5%;
• Pectin - 0,8%;
• ascorbicʻakika - 13 mg;
• Arbutin - 2,7%;
• P-ʻeleu waiwai - 40 mg.

Ohia i ka mehanaʻawaʻawa-onoʻaiʻana, a haawi i ka hua maikai, i hiki ke hūnāʻia i 2 pule. Kēia papaʻaina papa, i mea maikai, e ai hou, a kukeʻana mai o ka mea Jam a me compotes.

Waikiki mala

Ma ka manao o aeoaeuneiai mala, ka August hau - ia nekapriznyʻano me ka hua kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikai loa ho'āʻo ana o ka hua. Kēia na ohia ua ole loli ana ma fungal maʻi, oo ana a Hardy a. Maikai ano e ulu ana ma kela a me keia kuka, a haawi aku kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko kela makahiki.