Ka ho'olako'ike'ike pilikino IMAP

I ka ho'olaha'ia'ana o nā'enehana'ikepili, lilo ka pili o ka palekana i mea nui. A he hana like'ole ka hana a pili i nā hanana like'ole. No ka la'ana, he ho'omalu IMAP - he aha ia? Pehea ike loea o ka Internet Message ke kōkua o Hola Pūnaewele? He aha nā mea maika'i i loa'a iā ia, no ke kumu i ulu'ia ai, pehea nā'ano a me ka mana o ka hana - ma'ane'i ka ho'opuka hou'ana i nā mea o ka mea āu e'ike nei.

He aha ka IMAP?

Pono ka palekana o ka pilina ma muli o ka hiki ke loa'a i nā'ike waiwai. Māhana'ia kēia protocol ma ka laulā noi e hā'awi i ka'ike i nā'ike e-mail wale nō i nā mea e pono ai ke loa'a. Ua kūkulu'ia ma luna o ka TCP a ho'ohana i 143 mau awa no kona mau pono. Ho'omaopopo IMAP i ka mea ho'ohana i ka hiki ke hana me ka leka uila ma kahi kikowaena kikowaena. 'O kahi polokalamu e ho'ohana ana i kēia kawa e hana i nā hana kūpono i ke'ano i ho'okumu'ia ka mana'o'ana aia nā mea a pau ma ka papahana o ka mea ho'ohana. Me ka nui o nā ka'a, hiki ke ho'ohana i kahi kikowaena IMAP kūikawā. 'A'ole pono ka ho'oponopono'ana i nā leka i ka ho'oili mau loa i ka mea e loa'a ana i nā faila kahi e loa'a ai ka mea. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole ka mea wale Hola Pūnaewele i ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o -Holland lawelawe. Ke la'ana, ho'ohana'ia ka SMTP e ho'ouna i kahi leka, no ka mea,'a'ole hiki i ke kauoha ho'ouna'ia i IMAP ke hō'oia piha i ka palekana. Loa'a nā kuhi o ka'ike.

No ke aha i ho'okumu'ia ai ka protocol IMAP?

Ua ho'olālā'ia e like me ka POP3. Ua ho'omaka a pau no ka hanana o nā hope. No laila,'a'ole hiki iā lākou ke mālama, ne'e a waiho i nā memo ma ka pūnaewele. 'O ia ke kumu i ho'omohala'ia ai ka protocol IMAP, e hā'awi ana i ka hiki ke loa'a i ka leka uila ma nā wahi like'ole me ka mālama'ana i nā'ike ma ka pūnaewele mamao.

Nā pōmaika'i ma luna o POP3

No ke aha i ho'ohana ai'oe i kēia kawa? 'O ka'oia'i'o,'o ka hā'awi'ana i nā leka uila IMAP, ma waho o ka mea i luna, he mau pono'ē a'e kekahi:

1. Mai hoʻokaʻawale a kaʻeleu hoʻohana mau '.
2. Ho'okomo 'ia nā memo wale nō inā loa'a nā koi kūpono mai ka mea kū'ai aku.
3. Hiki i ia mea ke komo i kekahi manawa i kekahi po'e, a hiki iā lākou ke nānā i nā ho'ololi a pau i hana'ia.
4. Hiki i ka mea kū'ai ke hana, ho'ololi i ka inoa a holoi i nā pahu, a ne'e i nā hua'ōlelo i waena o lākou. A eia kekahi, inā iā'oe ka lālā'o IMAP 4 Access Control, hiki iā'oe ke ho'ololi i nā'ae'ana.
5. Hiki iā'oe ke hahai i ke kūlana o ka leka uila (ua heluhelu'ia, holoi'ia, ho'ouna'ia ka pane, a'oi aku). 'O nā'ikepili e pili ana i ia mau hana i kapa'ia he mau hae a ua mālama'ia ma nā mea ho'olaha.
6. Ho'opi'i mau'ia ka leka uila ma luna o ka kikowaena a aia kahi'ōnaehana ho'olaha.

Nā leka a me nā'ano

Ho'omaka ka IMAP i kahi hana me nā leka, a'a'ole lākou e makemake i nā poho me nā po'omana'o kūikawā. 'O kēlā me kēia o lākou nā'ano pono'ī. Hiki iā lākou ke ho'oholo i kēlā me kēia ma'amau a i'ole me nā mea'ē a'e. I kēia manawa, aia nā'ōkuhi'eono o nā IMAP protocols, akā,'o ka manawa wale nō ke ho'ohana'ia ka hope.

UID

Loa'a i kēlā me kēia leka kāna helu 32-bit. Ho'okomo'ia kahi'ike hi'ona. Ho'okau pū lākou i kahi laina 64-bit, a he mea e pono ai ke ho'omaopopo i ka memo. 'O kēia ka mālama IMAP. Ua hele mai ka hope,'o ka nui loa o ka UID. Ho'ohana'ia kēia māhele ma ke'ano pane pane inā koho'oe i kahi pahu leta. 'A'ole hiki ke loli i ho'okahi manawa ai'ole ma waena o lākou. Inā pono ka ho'ona'auao 'ana e ho'oponopono i kēia koho, pono ka nui o ka UID ma mua. No ka ho'ololi'ana i ka'ikepili, ho'ohana'ia ka helu IMAP like.

'O ka helu kuhikuhi o ka memo

E ho'omaka ana me ho'okahi. Ho'onui'ia ka helu o kēlā me kēia leka e like me ka 1, ke ho'ohālike i nā mea i hala. He mea nui loa mai kahi pahu leta kahi hiki ke loli i kahi manawa loiloi ho'okahi: no ka la'ana, ke ho'opau loa i kahi leka.

Nā leka uila

'O kēia kaila e like me ka papa inoa kahi i loa'a ai kahi hō'ailona a'oi aku paha i kapa'ia e pili ana i ka'ike kumu. IMAP 4.1 ho'okomo i'elua mau hae. Hiki iā lākou ke hana no ka manawa kū'oko'a (ma ka manawa o ka hālāwai), a i'ole e pa'a. 'O ka inoa o ka pūnaewele ka hae i hō'ike'ia kona inoa i loko o ke kikowaena o ka protocol. Pono kēia mau mea me ka \. I kēia manawa, ua ho'ākāka'ia kēlā mau hae pūnaewele:

1. Loa'a - ua heluhelu'ia ka leka;
2. Ua pane'ia - ua ho'ouna'ia ka pane;
3. \ Loa - ua'ike'ia ka leka i loko o ka hālāwai o kēia manawa;
4. \ Draft - ua kahaka'ia e like me ke ki'i;
5. \ Kākau - ua ho'ohana ka mea ho'ohana i kēia leka i mea nui;
6. \ Ua holoi'ia - holoi'ia.

Ka lā a me ka hola o ka memo

Pehea e ho'oholo ai i nā kumukū'ai e pono ai i kēia mau palena? Inā ho'olaha'ia ka leka ho'omaopopo ma ka ho'ohana'ana i ka protocol SMTP, ua lawe'ia ka manawa a me ka lā o ka hopena hope loa. Inā ho'ohana'oe i ke kope kope, ho'ohana'ia nā mākuhi o ka mea ho'ouna. Hiki iā'oe ke hō'ike i kou manawa a me kou lā - no kēia mea e pono'oe e ho'ohana i ke kauoha ho'opili.

Ka pilina ma waena o ka mea kū'ai a me ka kikowaena

I ka ho'ohana'ana i IMAP, ua ho'okumu'ia kahi pilina ma luna o ka kulekele client-server. No laila, ho'ouna ka mea mua i nā kauoha a pau mai iā ia iho, a ho'ouna ka lua i nā'ike i noi'ia, a me ka'ike e pili ana i ka ho'okō'ana o ka noi. Loa'a nā laina a pau i ke'ano o nā laina, a pau me kahi pū'ulu kūikawā. Ho'omaka ka ho'ohana'ana i nā ka'ina hana a pau me nā kauoha a ka mea kū'ai. Ho'omaopopo'ia lākou e kekahi mea ho'onohonoho mua mua ('o ia ka lālani alphanumeric pōkole), i kapa'ia he inoa. Loa'a i kēlā me kēia hui kona helu kūikawā.

'Elua mau hihia inā'a'ole i pau nā'ike i ho'ouna'ia e ka mea kū'ai. 'O ka mua - ua hā'awi'ia ka mana'o o ke kauoha i kahi helu i ho'oholo mua i ka helu o nā byte i loko o ke kāpili. 'O ka lua, he pono ka pane mai ka pūnaewele. Ma nā hihia'elua, loa'a ka noi i ke noi e ho'omau i ke kauoha, e ho'omaka ana me kahi'ano e like me +. Inā'ike'ia kekahi'ano o ka'ikepili, pono e ho'oholo i ka ho'ololi, inā'a'ole hiki ke ho'omaka i kahi papa hou. 'O ka heluhelu'ana, ke pā'ana, ke kuhikuhi'ana i nā māhele a ho'ololi i ka kikowaena o nā'ikepili i ho'okō'ia e kahi mea ho'olaha pūnaewele. Ke ho'opau'ia ka ho'oponopono o ka kauoha, ho'ouna'ia ka pane e ka mea ho'ouna i kēia ho'olaha. 'A'ole i ho'onohonoho'ia nā'ike i hō'ike'ole i ka pau'ana o ka'auhau kauoha me *. Kapa'ia'o ia he pane pane'ole. Hiki ke ho'ouna i kēia mau kikowaena i pane i ka noi a ka mea noi ai'ole ma ko lākou mana'o iho. 'A'ole kā lākou kūlana e hilina'i ma ke kumu i ho'ouna'ia ai.

A pehea lā e pili ana i nā lawelawe e like me Gmail? 'A'ole kūpono nā kuhi IMAP no nā po'e ho'ohana ma'amau, akā, hiki iā lākou ke hana inā ho'ouna'oe i kahi leka uila ma o kahi mea kūikawā. Akā'o kēia wale nō no nā leka wale.

A he aha ka pololei o nā pane? Hō'ike lākou i ka hō'eu'eu lanakila a loa'a'ole o ka'ike. Hā'awi mau ka pane i ka inoa like'ole i ho'ohana'ia e ka mea kū'ai aku, i ho'omaka i ke ka'ina hana. No laila, hiki i ka multitreading o ka'ikepili'ike ke hiki ke ho'okūkū'ia me lākou iho. No ka ho'ākāka'ana i ke'ano,'ekolu mau'ano o nā pane mai ka kikowaena i ho'omohala'ia:

1. Ka ho'opi'i lanakila.
2. 'A'ohe.
3. 'O ka IMAP hō'ano ka'ina (hiki ke ho'ohana'ia kekahi kauoha i'ike'ole'ia, ai'ole ka ho'omaopopo'ia o ka pilikia ma ka syntax).

'O ke kūlana o ka mea kū'ai ke kūpono'o ia e mākaukau i ka ho'oponopono'ana i nā pane e hiki mai ana iā ia. Pono e kākau i ka'ikepili i mea e hiki ai i ka mea kū'ai ke ho'ohana pono iā lākou, me ka'ole e ho'ouna i ka hulina i ka kikowaena. Hiki iā'oe ke'ike i kēia ma Gmail. IMAP napoo ana no hoi hiki ke hoʻoponopono 'ole hoʻololi no ka mea, o ka eke leta nā mea mālama mai me ka palahalaha functionality.

Ka Hopena

'O kēia kulekele palekana ka mea e ho'omaika'i ai i ka hilina'i o ka'ikepili pūnaewele, a hiki iā ia ke hā'awi i nā hō'ailona ko'iko'i hiki'ole i kahi po'e'ē ke komo i ka'ike. Akā,'a'ole ia he mana'o ke hiki'ole i kekahi mea ke heluhelu i ka leka. Inā pilikia ka'ike'ole o ka mea ho'ohana ma muli o ka'ike ha'aha'a e pili ana i ka ma'alea o ka po'e scammers e ho'ouna pono iā lākou i nā'ikepili no ka'ike'ana i ka leka uila.