Ka lāʻau "Captopril" mai aha? Palapala noi, hōʻike manaʻo, kumu kūʻai

He aha ka mea i ka lāʻau "Captopril", mai i ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia a me ka aha ka waiwai? Nā pane i kēia mau nīnau a pau hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā mea o kēia 'atikala. Eia hou, e hai aku mākou oe e pili ana pehea e lawe i ka lāʻau a me kaʻaoʻao mau waiwai, a me contraindications i ka hoʻohana 'ia mai.

General 'ike e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau huahana

Uluwehi O "Captopril" ma Roma kani e like "Captopril". Kēia lāʻau 'He He kemikala inhibitor o angiotensin-hoʻololi''ūhū (ACE ole abbreviated). He ua hoʻomano hoʻohana i ka 'inikua mea, e hoʻomaka koke ho'ēmi i ke koko,.

I ka haku mele 'ana a me ke ano o ke kalaʻana aku lāʻau

Medicament "captopril" - mai i ka mea kökua ka ua häʻawi mai ai? Nō kāu, kauka i koi 'ia no ka poe i mau loaʻa mai hypertension. A hooku iho la lāʻau ua kūʻaiʻia i loko o ka palapala o ka spigot papa i i waihoia ma ka carton wale. Kaʻeleu 'Oponopono o keia k ka captopril. Kona maʻiʻo ma kēlā me kēia papa, he 25 a 50 mg. Kekahi AEeAaOA paha e 100, 50, 40, 30, 20 a me 10 apana.

Ke pharmacological hana o ka lāʻau

E like me kūkā ma luna, "Captopril" papa aʻo i ua punana ma ka carton, mea he inhibitor o angiotensin-hoʻololi ''ūhū (ACE a laila).

It E e kaulana i antihypertensive waiwai o ka lāʻau i pili me ka hoʻok & inhibition o ACE haʻawina, e alakai ana i ka nui emi uku huli ana o ka angiotensin 1 i ka angiotensin 2, i mea he 'ano potent vasoconstrictive ke keʻena.

Ma hope o ka nui emi i loko o ka lehulehu o ka angiotensin 2 o ka a puana ae mahuahua ma ka wai koko renin ha awina ma ke kāpaeʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi i kou manaʻo ia mea, ua hookuu, a me ka pololei ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka aldosterone? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Eia hou, i ka medicament "Captopril", analogs a i hōʻike mai iā ia i hoakaka ia, ke ho ololi i ka kallikrein-kinin'ōnaehana, hikiʻole i ka hālāwai hope o ka bradykinin.

Aie i ka vasodilating kanawai o ka lāʻau me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i kā ka huina vascular ia'ku (ʻike ākea), capillary auka puʻe, a pulmonary vascular ia'ku i loko o ia mau mea. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea hiki ke hoonui i ka minuke ka leo o ka naau Muscle, a hana me ke ahonui,.

Inā ka lāʻau "Captopril", hōʻike manaʻo o ka mea i oi 'oluʻolu, lawe i ka lōʻihi loa ka manawa, e ālai' ia 'o ka ulu ana o ka naau ole, ho'ēmi i kā ke oolea o myocardial hypertrophy o ka ventricle hema, i pōmaikaʻi me lohi iho ka Holomua o dilation.

Eia hou, i ka medicament mea hiki ke pale aku i ka Holomua o diabetic nephropathy, ua hakumakuma leo efferentʻaʻa puʻuwai arterioles, a glomeruli me ka nui loa ka hoʻoikaika 'ana intraglomerular hemodynamics.

Pharmacokinetics o ka lāʻau

Ma hope o ka lawe i ka lāʻau i loko o ka mea, koke ke kemu. Kanawai i kekahi medicament hoʻomaka ma hope ma kahi o 40-60 minuke. ʻO kā mākou lehulehu ua loaʻa i loko o ka kanaka kino ma hope o ka hola mua.

It E e kaulana ia i ka wā hoʻokahiʻai ana o ka ai a me ka makana lāʻau ho'ēmi i kā kona absorbability o 30-40%. 'O kēia ke kumu papa i ka manao e lawe ma 1 hola mua o ka ai a ma hope o 1-1.5 hola mahope.

Duration o ka hana ma hope i o ka medicament (i ka mea i haʻahaʻa ke koko,) hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka multiplicity o kona? Eaia a me ka laʻau heluna. No ka hooulu ana o ka piha pākōlea ai i ka hoomanawanui e noi aku kekahi mau pule o ka Inc.

'Ano a me ka waiwai o ka lāʻau "Captopril"

Ano, e ike i ka mea o ka lāʻau "Captopril", mai i ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia, a pehea e hana i pili i na kanaka kino. Akā, ke maopopo ke kumu keia k mea ai kaulana, oe e noonoo i kona waiwai.

Kaʻeleu waiwai i mea i kekahi hapa o ka "Captopril" makaukau paʻa vasodilating, antihypertensive a me cardioprotective waiwai.

Kēia lāʻau 'He hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke kala o biologically hana waiwai i loaʻa he natriuretic hopena. Aie i keia waiwai me ka nui loa? Ienoai aa koko i nā puʻupaʻa. Eia hou, i ka medicament "Captopril" o ka manaʻo koikoi, a ho'ēmi i kā ka huina kia-preload ma luna o ka naʻau, a me ka piʻina ma cardiac auaiaea.

Nāʻikepili no ka hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau '

Imua o ka lapaʻauʻia i hōʻike mai no ka lapaau ana o na kēia mau abnormalities:

• Arterial hypertension a me ka renovascular. Ua hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hui pu ana, a me monotherapy.
• Kāna hana o ka ventricle hema. Nō kāu, ua hoʻohana 'ia ka lāʻau e ku ei ka poe kanaka, ka poe i ka naau kaua a me ka manawa ma clinically hale lio kulana.
• Diabetic nephropathy. Hāʻawi wale i ka ka poe i loaʻa mimikō mua type, oa insulina-e kaukaʻi kanaka.
• Cardiomyopathy.

Uluwehi O "captopril" - mai ka mea hou aʻe ua ia keia laau lapaau? E like me uaʻike, ka lāʻau hiki ke hōʻike, a hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka luna' Inc o ka naau ka hoʻokō 'ole (congestive).

Contraindications i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka medicament

E like me na kuhikuhi, ka lāʻau "Captopril" ua pololei papaia e lawe i ka i kēia hihia.

• I Ina o hypersensitivity i ka hana 'Oponopono - captopril. Ua E hoi e kaulana i ua ole e waiho i ka hana lāʻau no ka poe i he intolerance aia no he maopopo pūʻulu o ai ', i nā mea kūpale o ka angiotensin-hoʻololi''ūhū (a laila, e hoomanawanui i ka poe i hoʻomohala angionefrotichesky nani i hana maikaʻiʻole o nā ACE inhibitor).
• I ka wa i olelo ia kanaka ake hana.
• Ma cardiogenic kŰia.
• A hiki i ka digestive'āpana kāna hana.
• I ka wa i olelo ia kanaka hakuʻala hana ana ma hope o transplantation o ka hui, kēia,ʻeluaʻaoʻao stenosis o arteries, azotemia, hyperkalemia, a iniiaiie hyperaldosteronism.
• Inā hypotension.
• Ma immunological maʻi.
• Mitral stenosis a aortic stenosis.

Eia hou, i ka lāʻau "Captopril" analogues o keia k ua i paipai no ka hapai wahine, na keiki ma lalo o makahiki o ka makahiki 18, e like me poe makuwahine.

Uluwehi O "Captopril": aʻo, ke kumu kūʻai o ka lapaʻauʻia

E like me ka mea i pili kuhikuhi, ka lāʻau e e lawe ma kahi o 1 hola muaʻai. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka Inc a me ka laʻau heluna regimen o ka lapaʻauʻia hooku iho la ia e ke ho'ākāka' wale kauka ma luna o kekahi kanaka kumu, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano a me ka pele o nei maʻi.

A pehea, e lawe i ka lāʻau "Captopril"? Mahele lāʻau (loiloi mua) o ka medicament i loko o kaʻike, o ka hypertension mea 12,5 mg palua i ka lā. I ka huʻi nele no kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka makaukau o ka 2 o na papa io o ka 25 mg. Akā, ma kēia hihia o ka? Eaia mea i makemake loa ia e mahele ia i loko o 3 manawa. ʻO kā mākou kela la i keia mahele lāʻau o ia ka medicament nei 150 mg.

Inā kou kauka i hoakaka ia ka hoʻoponopono Inc no ka lōʻihi manawa, o ka ka lapaʻauʻia "Captopril", ao kona hoike ua nānā 'pono ma luna, e lawe i ka papa mua (25 mg),ʻekolu hahauʻana a palua ka lā.

I ka renovascular hypertension a me kaʻaʻa puʻuwai ka loiloi mua laʻau heluna o ka medicament mea 6,25 mg ekolu manawa i ka lā. Hope Inc E komo i loko o ka 1 papa hoʻomanaʻo (25 mg),ʻekolu manawa i ka lā.

Inā 'oe i diagnosed me ka maʻi naau hoʻokō' ole ', a ma laila nō hahaki pinepine i loko o nā puʻupaʻa, i ka loiloi mua laʻau heluna e e 12,5 paha 6,25 mg,ʻekolu manawa i ka lā. Pela kela 2-3 pule e e lawe ai i kona ola mahele lāʻau o 25-50 mg, a me ka ia alapine (frequency). Ke loaa iaoiaeii postinfarction au o medicament like.

ACE pae o ai 'i loko o ka kūpuna e hāʻawi wale i ke kino. Ma keia hihia, no ka iapaau ana e ke aʻoaʻo. Maliuia mai "Captopril" mau kanaka e ia i ka palena iki mahele lāʻau. Eia hou, ka mea, ua i? Aeiiaiaoaony e mahuahua ma ka iapaau ana. A hiki loa nō, e hiki aiiieieoaeuii hoʻohana i ka loop diuretic.

Like no ka uku, alaila, no ka 40 o na papa io o keia huahana oe, e loaʻa, e uku ma kahi o 50-60 Lūkini rubles. E like me 'oe ke' ike, 'o ia hoʻi "Captopril" He He kŘpa a inexpensive lāʻau i ka pono haʻahaʻa ke koko, i loko o ke ola i ke alanui.

Ia me ka lōʻihi mālama nui

E e ia imua o ka lapaʻauʻia me ka lōʻihi mālama nui ia:

• inhibition o ka iwi ka lolo o ke koko holo;
• loa autoimmune maʻi;
• mimikō;
• cerebral ischemia ;
• coronary naʻau maʻi.

ʻaoʻao waiwai

E like me na kuhikuhi, ma hope o ka lāʻau "Captopril" kānāwai i loko o nā mea maʻi i kēiaʻaoʻao reactions:

• bronchospasm, bronchitis, pokole o ka hanu, maloo unproductive cough;
• CNS kaumaha, headache, ke kāʻili 'ana, ataxia, pōniuniu, tingling i loko o ka luna, a malaloʻaoʻao, e like me ka pono me ka manao o ka numbness, ka hilahila, ka haunaele o ka honi a me ka hihiʻo, ka luhi, kaumaha;
• exfoliative dermatitis, ka ohane, ili poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole, photodermatitis, pemphigus, angioedema, urticaria, anaphylactic kŰia, ʻawahia epidermal necrolysis, alopecia;
• naau pāpana haunaele, angina pectoris, orthostatic hypotension, myocardial infarction, tachycardia;
• hoao haunaele, flatulence, lilo o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, stomatitis, nausea, constipation, glossitis, ulcerative lesions o ka gastric mucosa a me ka waha, diarrhea, ka luaʻi, xerostomia, abdominal eha;
• paresthesia, arthritis,ʻike ākea neuropathy;
• neutropenia, hyperkalemia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, eosinophilia;
• oliguria, proteinuria, hihia hoʻi hakuʻala ho'āʻo;
• cholestatic hepatitis, pancreatitis, cholestasis, hepatocellular necrosis.

E like me ka pane e haʻalele nā mea kūʻai mai o keia k,ʻaoʻao 'ole i hana nui aku ina, oiai lawe ka lapaʻauʻia, e hooko me ka haʻahaʻa-ka paʻakai' ole paʻakai-noaʻai.

Uluwehi O "Captopril": overdose

Ma overdose ikepili 'o ia hoʻi nā mea maʻi ke hoikeʻaoʻao' ole e like me myocardial infarction, a ua kaheaia ma ka kokololio kulu i loko o ke koko,, huʻi mai ka pioloke o cerebral holo a me ka thromboembolic complications.

precautionary ana

E like me ka poe akamai, ka mea, ua i waiho e lawe i ka lāʻau me ka potasiuma-loa lakou e minamina diuretics, a me ka 'ē ai' ia me ka nui loa hoomahuahua i ka lehulehu o ka potasiuma i loko o ke koko wai koko. Inā ua kāpae'ōlelo keia Aha, aia no he pilikia nui o ka hyperkalemia.

Eia hou kekahi, lāʻau "Captopril" E e hoʻohana me ka lōʻihi mālama nui me ka i ka wā hoʻokahi? Eaia o ia hoʻi, "Procainamide", "" allopurinol "," Azathioprine " 'ole' ē aʻe immunosuppressants, o ka oi aku i loko o kāna hana o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai kuleana pili i.

Ma eiei? Connective'aʻaʻa maʻi, e like me maʻi naʻau ka hoʻokō 'ole, i ka lāʻau pono wale e ia ma lalo o ke kokoke loa' inikua hooponopono.

Ua E hoi e kaulana ia, e like me ka 'inikua nā mea maʻi, a hōʻike manaʻo, me ka hypotensive hopena o ka medicament ho'ēmi i kā lāʻau "Indomethacin" a me estrogens.

waho pūnaewele ana

Uluwehi O "Captopril" pili ia ai 'List B. kēia ka lapaʻauʻia ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau kaula hao wale ma luna o Kauka ka kuhikuhi. Kona holopapa ola o 3 makahiki, mai ka lā o ka hana. Oia ano hoʻohui pū kaʻoi loa i loko o ka pouli a me ka maloo wahi, i ole e oi aku 25 ° C. i ka wela

lāʻau analogues

E like me ka hana 'Oponopono i ka, penei mall analogs o keia k:

• "Captopril Verein";
• "Angiopril-25";
• "Captopril'Acere";
• "Alkadiene";
• "Captopril Sandoz";
• "Vero Captopril";
• "Captopril UBF";
• "Blokordil";
• "Captopril Ako";
• "Captopril hexane";
• "Capoten";
• "Captopril FPO";
• "Captopril Sar";
• "Katopil";
• "Aegis Captopril";
• "Epsitron";
• "Captopril STI."

E like me oe i ike, i hoʻouna 'ia lapaʻau i hala loa he mau hanana. Nolaila, e hoomanawanui i pinepine hoala i ka ninau o ka mea maikaʻi - ka lāʻau "Captopril" a me "Capoten". Ke poʻo kumu a mea likeʻole ma waena o lākou. Ka mea, oko mai kēlā 'ē aʻe wale ma ka Hookah. No keia kumu, ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi "Capoten" Ua waiwai 3.5 manawa hou aku pipiʻi lāʻau "Captopril".

Reviews o ka la hoomalolo

I loko nō o ka haʻahaʻa kumukuai, ka medicament "Captopril" ka pono emi ke koko. E hoomanawanui i ka poe i pinepine ae la oia hoʻohana i kēia k e olelo aku i kona waiwai i loko o akaka 1-3 hola ma hope, inu.

Kanaka allergic reactions ma hope o ke noi ana o ka Agena ana i loko o kahi o 5-8% o kanaka. He nui nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa wale i keia k ke kumu nui nani. I mea no ke aha la mamua i ka hana, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kukakuka pu me kou kauka. Inā i nāʻano o "Captopril" mea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahiʻaoʻao hookoia no, ia mea pono e hoole mai ka mea, a hele aku ma luna o ka laau no kiʻekiʻe ke koko, mai kekahi hui.

Aia ka loa he wahi lihi iki o ka hōʻike manaʻo e "Captopril" ai ' "Capoten" a me nā analogues o kēia mau dala ka pono kōkua i pakele o ka hypertension kūpuna. Akā, ma mua ia o ka 'ana i kūpono, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kukakuka pu me kou kauka. Eia hou, ke kanaka i loko o wa elemakule e hoʻopau kiʻekiʻe ke koko, a me nā maʻi ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e hoʻohana wale i ka haahaa mahele lāʻau o ka lapaʻauʻia.

Ua mea pakele i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka waiʻona?

Ma ke kumu o ka 'āina' haukapila ma Rivne (Ukraine) i loko o ka makahiki 2010, he ao i alakaʻi alapine (frequency) o kaʻaoʻao 'ole, mai ka lalau ana i ka lāʻau "Captopril". Ma keia hana, hele ia e kanaka me ka mehana a me ka lōpū arterial hypertension. E like me ka hopena, hoopiiia no ka 500 kanaka o kaʻaoʻao 'ole wale 73 kanaka. O kēia mau mea, 53 - hooki lawe i ka lāʻau, a me ka 20 o ka i koe - hoomauia, e like me ka mea i loaʻa i ka mea lawe i ka hailona oi maikai ma mua o ka hewa, e ola.