Ka Red Book o ka Vologda māhele: pohihihi keia holoholona a me nā mea kanu

Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka Red Book o Vologda Māhele 'March 29, 2004 olelo hooholo o ka Aupuni. Kēia i hana ma ka mea e i hoomaluia, a ke haalele mai oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe i loko o ka'āina o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu hooweliweli me ka ia'na a me ka nalowale. Lākou? Ueony, subspecies a me populations malama a me ka hoʻomōhala no lākou hoihoi hou ia ana a me ka mālama ana.

Paiia Red Book o ka Vologda māhele 'āina ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, hoʻokahi houʻana i loko o kaʻumi makahiki. Ke kaʻina o ka puke a me ka haawi aku, ua paa ia ma ka Oihana o Natural Resources a me Environmental 'ohana ka palekana i loko o ka'āina i loko o ōhumu me ka Federal Service no e hoʻomalu o Natural Resources.

Mai ka leo o

Ka Red Book o ka Vologda māhele ua maheleia i Pauku a me ka pūʻulu o? Aaoa a me flora. Ua ninoieo o kekahi mau puke.

• Volume One - ma mau mea i noi aku i kū hoomalu.
• Volume Two - e pili ana i nā mea kanu a me nā fungi.
• I ke kolu - o na holoholona.

Kēlā me kēia no ia na ka papa inoa o ka mua i mea ole, a nō miomio. A noho pilikia ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka helu a me ka makana, e like me ka mea hōʻemi o na olelo o ke ola ana o ka ke nānāʻano o ka holoholona, mea kanu, manu, e hookauwa aku me ke kumu no ka komo ia i loko o ka buke, a me ka hoʻomaka koke i hookamaia o ana no kona hoihoi hou ia ana a me ka mālama. I ka lā, e paʻiʻiaʻelua wale nō puke: ka lua a me ke kolu. Pai ana o ka buke mua hoʻopaʻa 'hope möakäka hou i nā palena o ka hoomaluia wahi.

lunamakaainana

Ka Red Book o ka Vologda māhele - he olua, i ka i i komo:

• Mea kanu a me nā fungi - 294? Ueony (bryophytes, vascular, ka līoho, lichens, fungi).
• Animals - 153? Ueony (arthropods, mollusks, pokou iʻa, lampreys, amphibians, mea kolo a me mammals, a me nā manu).

He OAXA ia e komo i loko o ka Red Buke o ke kahua o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona, a i komo i loko o ka Book Red o ka Russian Hui, oia, ka poʻe i noho i loko o ka palena o ka Vologda māhele. Oia laha 'no ka mea, o ka huina o ia 45. No ka ia o ka ikaika o ka hooponopono a me ka hoʻopale' ana i ia mau mea, inā e pono ai.

waeʻano

Animals a me nā mea kanu o ka Book Ula o ka Vologda aina, o kona mau kiʻi hiki ke ike ma konaʻaoʻao, me ka a koe, e komo pū i loko o ka papa inoa ma nā waeʻano. Aia nā waleʻelima:

1. ke ano o ka mea ia e make ana, a koi 'iaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau' uao no kā lākou mau 'ohana ka palekana a me ka hoihoi hou ia ana.

2. kūlana? Ueony, a ho'ēmi i kā lākou mau helu i loko o ka Vologda māhele 'āina.

3. eieao? Ueo.

4. Mai i ho'ākāka 'ia e ke kūlana.

5. 'Aʻohe waeʻano. Ua Ua palapala, ua ole? Ueo. Ma ke ano maoli, aole lakou e i halawai, akā, i ae la lakou i ka Book Red o ka Vologda māhele. Animals (kiʻi i hōʻike i ka 'atikala), manu, mea kanu, nā mea kolo, a pau ano o Fish hiki ia, ina makemake, hiki ke aʻo ma ka au mamuli o ka Akanahe.

? aaoa

Ke? Aaoa o ka wahi mea waiwai i loko o ka likeʻole ma o mammals, no a loaʻa he 48? Ueo. Kēia hoi ole kekahi i ka papa inoa o ka holoholona, ka mānaleo ma ka Red Book: muskrat, opeapea (ʻeleʻele hema, he pono ole noctule, ka poe liilii, noctule, loko'ōpeʻapeʻa, etc.), he laau lemmings, voles, eliomys a me reindeer.

aurochs

Ka nui loa ululaau ieaeiieoa? Oia hoi he bison. Ka nuipa a me kona mau kino (ka hapanui kane a pau) ino i na tausani o ka kilograms. Makua kiʻekiʻe - ma kahi mau mika. Hulu hipa ulu nui ma luna o ka mea mua loa o ke kino ma mua ma ka hope. Kala like 'ole - eleele-mea eleele a poʻo-eleele. Ke bisonʻai ninoieo o ka lau, laau wauke, opiopio hoi e pana aku. He höʻike wale a koke, ma naʻe o ka ikaika kino puʻipuʻi. A punahele ha awina o keia nui holoholona - e holo ana i loko o ka lepo, akā, ka mea, aole e lawe i ka mud auau, e like me na puaʻa. Ma ka Vologda māhele bison ikea i ka makahiki 1991.

elk

No hoi nui mammals mea elk. Ma ka Vologda māhele o kēia mau holoholona hiki ke loaʻa wahi - i loko o ka ulu lāʻau muliwai, wahi lepo wai a me ic ??, ma ka hailonaʻana o ka laau uuku a me Aspen (CO). Ua maikai holoholona he aneane elima haneri kilograms i ka lōʻihi o ka ekolu mika a me ke kiekie o ka mau mika. Moose ke aʻo i ikaika ke kino o Iesu, pōkole'ā'ī, a nui kona mau pepeiao (i loko o kane), e like me ka ikaika wāwae. Ke kapa o ka holoholona ino, lōʻihi, a he manoanoa.

Ka Red Book ka loaʻa o ka nui helu o na holoholona, a me ka papa a pau wale ole i ke Akua. Mau holoholona e make no ka mea, o ka kanaka. Ia mākou e pili ana environmentally ua hoʻohaumiaʻia nā papa hana no lākou kaianoho koholā. Mākou kua i lalo i nā ulu lāʻau, maloʻo ana muliwai a me ic ??, e imi ia ia.

Ka Red Book o ka Vologda wahi: i ka manu

Ma ka 'aoʻao o ka papa kuhikuhi,' oe ke 'ike na manu e like me ka' ulaʻula-a me ka ʻeleʻele,-kania-i,ʻo kekahi poʻe (mea migratory manu). Ka mea, i ola i hui me ka Reservoir a me ic ??, ma kahi he wahi lihi iki o ka iʻa. Kūkulu lākou lewa kokoke i ka wai o ka maka, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kau mau hua. Hoʻomoe iā lākou, a me nā wāhine a me nā kāne. Where he nui helu ana o kanaka, ka poe mai e ola Loon. Nei kau lilo uuku, ka mea, 'aʻole i loaʻa i loko o ka mau wahi.

Krasnosheynaya, Black ka poe ai oolea a me ka ulaula-ʻoʻoleʻa grebe - Ua hoi he migratory manu. Wale ihola ia i luna o nā aieou. Ma kekahi Lake pūnana kekahi mau hui. Kēia mea he 'ano pohihihi keia? Ueony, a me nāʻikepili ma luna o kēia mau manu Ua uuku loa. Ka mea,ʻai wale ma luna o ka iʻa a me nā mea kolo ma ka nui loa.

I alakai nā nui a me ka uuku kipoda,ʻeleʻele kikonia, geese, noketura, osprey, lupe, aeto a me ka gula aeto, sēlū a me nā manuʻioʻio. Ka mea, Ua hiki manu laka a me ka iana, a me ka nisu blackbirds. Manu - o ka richest nui loa papa o vertebrate'āina holoholona. Ma ka Vologda māhele o ka a, he 264? Ueo. Ka Red Book o kanaono-kekahi ano o ka manu i makemake ai.

ano hoomalu

Na? Aaoa o ka Vologda māhele mea nui loa kona waiwai, a i kona mau ano. 'O kēia mea e hoikeike ma kona Leeuwerikplein kulana a me ke aniau. Aia ka hōʻike ana i ka māhele o ka hale a hiki i luna o umikumamalima tausani laha 'o invertebrates, a ma kahi o elima haneri? Ueo o vertebrates. Keia muliwai, a me ka Japanese lamprey, sturgeon Lūkini, sturgeon, keʻokeʻo Salemona, Siberian whitefish, lapa newt, i ka uliuli toad, nahesa, a no laila, ma luna o. Kela a me keia makahiki i ka helu o kēia mauʻano o nā hoailona e noho uuku.

Ua noa i ike i ko makou wildlife pono ia e hoomaluia. Nā manaʻo kanaka e lawe ke kapuai hookahi, e hoihoi kūpono, ai ole ia e hiki mai irreparable.

Ka Red Book o ka Vologda māhele: mea kanu

Ua ai hiki mai ia i ke kanaka, e eli i ka honua, e hanai ana ia lakou iho, e kua i lalo i ka ulu lāʻau, a kūkulu kauhale a me na kauhale, e luku pohihihi keia mea kanu o ka wahi. Nā flora o ka Honua, mai keia mea poino, kūpono ma nā tausani o kekahi mau mea kanu? Ueo i hooweliweliia me ka ia'na. Kela a me keia makahiki i ka Red Book niuniu nui mauʻu wanawana a me nā kumu lāʻau. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka pohihihi keia mea kanu: lede ka slipper, lungwort, lāʻau iunipera, kukushnik, Orchis militaris, epipogium bezlisty, Calypso onion. E hiki no hoi e hōʻike 'lāʻau lapaʻau lau nahele i heluʻia i loko o ka buke, e like me ka adonis waipuna, e like me ka lāʻauʻoka, blackberries uliuli-poohina, Solomona ka sila lāʻau, mau loa, a me na mea e ae.

kahi o ka hopena

Hōʻuluʻulu i, ua hiki ke olelo i ka loa a pau o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona o ka Book Ula o ka Vologda māhele ma ka pono o ka hoomalu ana a me ka hoihoi hou ana. Akā, manaʻo kanaka pono aʻo e noho me ia me ka hookonokono ana ia lakou i kekahi hewa, mai contaminate o ic ?? a me nā muliwai.