Kamako iki Drogan yellow: hōʻike o ke ano, ano, kanu a me ka malama hōʻike manaʻo

ʻai pala cherries aloha ma na mea he nui. Berry mea ole wale oluolu i ka ho'āʻoʻana, akā, me he'aiaola waiwai. Ua loaʻa nā wikamina B a me C, makanekiuma a me ka hao. Kamako iki hua hoʻoikaika digestion, hooikaika i ka vascular pa kulia i analgesic hookoia, e hoala i nāwaliwali, e hoʻonele.

Kohoʻano likeʻole no nā wahi e pili ana

Mamua kamako iki ua nui wale i loko o ka hema wahi. I hoʻohalahala winters wahi e pili ana i i haawiia mai i ka manawa kūpono e ulu i kēia kekahi mea kanu. Akā, i kēia lā, ua ho oholo poe akamai i naʻano likeʻole no ka'ākau wahi.

Ka wā kohoʻano likeʻole o nā cherries no na wahi e pili ana, e e kaulana i keia laau ka loa finicky. Ulu i loko o Central Rusia, ka mea, e ia ma lalo o kekahi mau kumu:

• i abrupt wela loli;
• a me ka wela lawa hoʻomālamalama kiʻekiʻe;
• kupono malama;
• a eia i fertilizing i ka lepo.

Loaʻano likeʻole o ka mea cherries no mimicking wahi e pili ana i: Iput, Ovstuzhenka, lili, Farmland melemele, Amber Orel.

Zheltoplodnye hybrids oko ma ka maaleaʻaiʻana. Kekahi o ia mea Drogan lenalena. Ua Ua hoi pono hoʻomākaukau i ka climatic olelo o ka Moscow wahi.

Kamako iki Drogan yellow: hōʻike o ke ano

Ua likeʻole ma Ua piha iho ma Germany, a 'o ia ma hope o ka originator Drogan. Kamako iki Drogan yellow, he pono ole ma kekahi wahi o Rusia, Ukraine a me Belarus.

ʻano pili ia i ka mea paʻa, e lawe mai kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko yellow hua. Ke ano mea ole picky e pili ana i ka lepo, mālie poino iki wi Hardy a mai i ka ikaika kumu kahua.

Tree ikaika, lei anuanu, sprawling. Kamako iki ulu i 5-6 mau mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Nā lau i nui, pouli'ōmaʻomaʻo ma ka waihoʻoluʻu. meakino-pepa paia pua me keʻokeʻo petals. Kamako iki pua i loko o ka hopena o March - i kakahiaka nui April.

Hua nui ma mua o awelika, kēlā he 6-8 nā huna. Ke kinona o ka hua cherries Drogan yellow ua hoʻokōʻia, naau-hoʻokino. Ihi o ka hua mea melemele, kupaa, ka lā'ī, kekahi manawa me ka tinge a pink. Ka pohaku ke ole e hookaawale, mai kaʻiʻo pepa. Nā hua oo ai ma ka hopena o June. Lawe aku ia mea problematic no i ka lahilahi ili. Akā, hua, uaʻono, a me ka mea, i maikaʻi loa ia i loko o ka meaʻai hawaiian. Kamako iki compote loaa ka maikai e like ai.

Pono a me keakea o nāʻano likeʻole

Hiʻona kamako iki Drogan yellow hiki ke hoomaopopo i ka pros a me ka hooluolu ana oʻano likeʻole. Na pono e nā:

• High ka hoʻololiʻana i kekahi climatic ana;
• hardiness;
• Ia'ku i ka wi pōkole;
• undemanding i ka lepo;
• maikai hoao ana i ka hua.

Con:

• ilihune transportability;
• hoʻonawaiwali e hoouka aku i kamako iki hua nahu a me ka popoʻole.

Koho o Mahikō

Mahikō kuai ma ka mahinaai oihana a ma? Eeiae. pono i ka laau i ka palapala holo'āina'ē me ka 'ike e pili ana i konaʻano likeʻole, ka oi aku o ka mahi. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka palapala nei i ke kumukuai o kūʻai i ka laau. Makahiki o ka Mahikō - i oi aku mamua o ekolu makahiki.

Ma mua o ke kūʻai E e nānā 'ia ai no ka poino i ka wauke. Ke alo aku o ka hakuʻala, mai ka sapling - he hoailona maikai. I ko lakou hele, cherries hiki i ka hoopau i lalo.

Ka mole'ōnaehana Pono e loaʻa i ka liʻiliʻiʻekolu manamana. Ma ka mole o ka hana ana i kekahi mea uuku incision, e nana i ka seedling no frostbite. Brownish waihoʻoluʻu radically mai nei ia ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke kuai i ka laau.

Ma hope iho o ke kūʻai 'ana o ka laau make i ka weheʻana, no laila, e ka mea,ʻaʻole i laweʻia aku nā mea a pau i ka ona mau.

Where e kanu meaʻala kamako iki ma ka paena

No i ma luna o kou paena cherries moe o na mala. I ka mahi ana i keia laau i kona mau helehelena, e ë he mähele wale mua a kau akula i loko o ka mālama kaʻina.

Laau kanu ma ka hui like kamako iki samobesplodna. Nolaila, i ka wa a kūʻai kuai ma ka liʻiliʻi mau Mahikō.

Ka wā koho i kekahi wahi, e pono ke kuai noonoo ana o ka laau ulu i i 6 mau mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. ulu Lower hiki ole e ikaika, i ka wā pahi literate. Kēia hiʻona hiki ole ke nana.

Kamako iki Drogan yellow like lā wahi. Sun e ia i loko o ka wahi no 16-18 hola. Kai a me ke kämua mea i pono no keia iʻohi. Wood pono hoomalu ana mai o ka makani.

Kamako iki kanu mea pono ma ka hemaʻaoʻao hapa. Pono, ina o ka laau ua kanuʻia ma ka pa a me ka pa, pena me keʻokeʻo HW. Kēia, e hoʻonui i ka hoʻomālamalama. No kekahi laau ua koi 'ia wahi o ka 5 m 6 mika.

Ka lepo e pono ai mahana, moni loa a me ka fertilized, ikiʻakika. Cherries hoopii one Lok a me ka Lok mea i kaumaha. Groundwater ilikai - ma ka hohonu o ka 4-5 mika. Ka lepo e like ai ola earthworms.

Pehea e kanu cherries

Kanu a me ka malama ana o kamako iki Drogan yellow i kā lākou mau 'ano. Nō kāu, e kanu cherries ma ke kupulau o ka mālama '-i hoomakaukau lua. Inā Mahikō kuai ai i loko o ke kau wela, ka mea, e kanu i nā pule, ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo.

Seedling makahiki o elua makahiki i hoonoho iho i loko o ka lua laula o 70 knm a me ka hohonu o 70 knm, Inā i ka lepo mea ole-ke koʻikoʻi, mau kumu hiki ke hoemi ma 10-15 knm. E wehe i ka luna, ahu iho o ka honua, wehe 'ia a hiki i kaʻaoʻao,ʻo ia, e pono i loko o ka pūnāwai no ka backfill.

I ke kanu lua waiho shredded ka mauu a me ka lau, ninini iho i ka pāʻoihana o ke manure a uliuli manure infusion. Fertilize superphosphate, potasiuma sulufahate, hoohaunaele pono.

Ma ke kupulau o ka luna lepo hou i ka bākeke o humus a me ka peat. Hana mākia, uhi me ka lepo, a hooinu aku la i ka luawai. Ma hope o kekahi mau hola hiki ke kanu cherries, smoothing i ke kumu 'ole. Ka mole pūliki koa i ala hou ma luna o ka honua ma 4-5 knm.

Ma hope o ka haule ana hiamoe seedling Pono e nakii i kekahi kaula, a ninini. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e hoopau i ka lepo, o ka mole pūliki koa, e haule i ka honua. Tree nui ilpko o uhi i mulch o ka peat a me ka mauu.

Ma ka Central wahi o Rusia ke kamaaina mea anu a me ka pa, no laila, he pono ole i waena o mala kanu 'ana i kūpono i ka meaʻala kamako iki pua moe laula, 2-2.5 mika, mimiki ma luna o ka honua ma ka 60 knm, E hoomakaukau oukou mau moe pono i haule. No keia hemohemo ka luna, ahu iho o ke one a me ka iliili e nōkahea (10 knm), a laila, kau i ka papa o ka compost me ka potash a me ka superphosphate fertilizers (30 knm), a me ka momona ka lepo.

Hana ana i ka pūnāwai i loko o ka moe no ka kanu puka ua kau pahu kanu cherries, uhi me ka lepo, hoʻoinu akula, a nakinakiʻia. Ma kaʻilikai moe mulch. A pua moe ma ka pono o ka kiʻekiʻe-ka pono mulch a me ka nui hooinu ai.

Mālama no ka cherries

E hōʻoia i ka lako hou i ka laau i pili iā ia, e hana i ka fovea, ma i waiho i ka aloha, ka lehu a me ka mea pōhaku fertilizers.

Hoohainu i ka wai ma hope o kanu e ka Groove i loko o hoʻokahi mika, mai ke kumu. He mea pono i ka hōʻoia 'ana i ka wai, aole ia i stagnate i loko o na aa a me ka laau nui ilpko o ka wā hoohainu i ka wai e ole eroded. E like me ka mea oʻo cherries Groove 'oni iki i ka outline o ka pāpale aliʻi. Ke Groove hiki i ninini i ka mea hoʻomomona pāʻoihana.

E möakäka hou laau mālama ka poe noonoo ole. Ma lalo o ka pāpale aliʻi ka nāhelehele i ka lepo, e pale aku ka nāhelehele. Tree nui ilpko o ke kiʻekiʻe o hoʻonui i ke kolu o ka makahiki, e pono e 150 knm.

Tree hooinu aku la, a haawi aku i ai ekolu manawa no manawa. Mua, e wehe ai i ka lepo ma ka laau nui ilpko o. A laila, ka mea, ua nininiia ma luna o ka lā hahana loa ka wai, a me ka pāʻoihana o ka mea hoʻomomona.

Hope fertilize i kakahiaka wai urea pāʻoihana a me manure. Ka mea hoʻomomona E i haule ma ke kumu'ā'ī.

No hoi ia i hanai ai i opuu ae, a ma na ovaries. No keia manawa, ua pono lehu a me ka Triple superphosphate.

E hoʻoikaika pollination hikiʻehu puaʻala wai hoomakaukauia mai mea hoʻoheheʻe ka meli. Kēia e,ʻo kā ka nalo meli, e pollinate cherries.

laau koli iho la i

hōʻikeʻano o ka likeʻole ma cherries Drogan yellowʻoki ia prescribes no ka ulu kūpono 'ana. Ka loiloi mua i hoʻomaikaʻi i, a mahope kekahi.

Ka mua manawa cherries oki i ka makahiki o ka 1-2 makahiki i loko o kakahiaka June. Keia ua hana e hoomahuahua i ka helu ana o na lala, a hiki i ka wanaʻao fruiting.

Ua hana ke ohi mua like penei:

1. Inā ka seedling ua ulu, a me ka mea, he 4-6 lālā aha alakaʻi mele me ka huina i oi mamua o 45 degere, ka haʻahaʻa pae paha okioki i 50 knm. Ua kuaʻia ka luna hoi e pana aku i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lalo pae. Ka mea, emi ma ka hapalua.
2. Inā he sapling lala o ka liilii, nui - i oi aku mamua o ekolu, ka mea, ua paipaiia, i 25 knm E like me ka hopena, ka hōʻoi 'i ka ulu ana o hoi e pana aku, a me ka mea lilo i kumu o ka lalo pae ..

Walaʻauʻana lula o ka pahi hou:

• skeletal lālā ua hoemi ma 10-12 knm;
• pae paha i loko o ka lei aliʻi ua oki ma luna o ke apo;
• ma kēlā me kēia pae emi ka lōʻihi o ka hua hou ana iho, akā, mai hoopa aku i ka olua e pakele ai.

Ma ke ono o ka makahiki ana na welau o kaʻanuʻu o ka ho okumu i ka pāpale aliʻi. Next oe Pono e wehe hoi e pana aku, ai hanaʻia naʻe lei.

maʻi

Ka loa, he pono ole maʻi no cherries Drogan yellow, e like me ia no nāʻano likeʻole, i kēia tinder a me ka poʻo punahelu.

Polypore - he fungus e pepehi i ke kumu. Manawa maʻi laau hoopalupalu mai la i a me ka hoʻonāwaliwali, a laila make. E pale aku i ka maʻi, ua pono ia ke kō o ka barela o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe Lime.

Oho punahelu e loli ai opiopio hoi e pana aku. Nā hua hoʻomaka i ka popoʻole, ka mea e e wehe. Maʻi i mai ke keleawe sulufahate pāʻoihana a me ka nitrafemona pōmaikaʻi ai hiki.

vermin

Pests yellow kamako iki Drogan:

• aphids kamako iki brandy;
• lele kamako iki brandy;
• weevils;
• budworm.

Kamako iki aphid hoolakolako hua ma o ka haule ana, na awa laau, e hoʻomaka ana me ka loiloi mua hakuʻala. Lau poe mai no ia, a maloo.

Kamako iki lele ke hanaʻino i ka hua o kaʻeleʻele kamako iki. Ma hope o flowering, ke pupa hanau i ka hou hanauna o nahu iʻai ma luna o ka wai o unripe hua a me ka manuʻapapane inu. Ke nahu kau mai i ko lakou mau hua i loko o ka ōhāhā. Hua loli ana e ka nalo, popoʻole a me ka popopo.

Weevils ai pua, lau, nā'ōpuʻu, hua cherries. Mau parasites kau aku i ko lakou mau hua ma luna o ka iwi, ka larvae hanai ma ka 'ōlelo o ka hua, a ho'ēmi i kā nui i ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai.

Mu ia i hoeha mai nā puʻupaʻa a me na lau. I ka wā o ka enuhe ulu, ka mea i hoʻomaka eʻai i ka lau.

Hana ino oukou kamako iki a me na manu. Kōkua iā lākou:

• he ultrasound lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe;
• me ka Mohai ka pū pana;
• bogey;
• ka lawaia upena;
• ʻawa cherries maluhia pāʻoihana.

ʻano likeʻole o nā pollinators

Kamako iki Drogan yellow oe ia oe iho i pollinated. E hua mai kanu nāʻano likeʻole o nā cherries:

• Bigarro Oratovski.
• Napoleon.
• Macrocarpa.
• Melitopolʻeleʻele.
• Frants Iosif.

Pollination ia lŘlŘ ana, ina ma waena o pollinated laau i hou aku 40 mau mika. A i loko o ka wā mawaena e ole ulu nā ulu, ai ole o ka ka nalomeli pollinate ia. Ua pili ia i ka ohia, kii onohi. Na kaʻoi loa loihi ma kahi e waiho ai i nā kumu lāʻau - ia mea 4 mau mika. No ka pono e waiho vzaimoopyleniya kekahi mauʻano likeʻole e like me ka rula:ʻano likeʻole me ka wanaʻao waiwai nui e aia e hiki mai ana i ka kamako iki pua i loko o ka awelika manawa a me ka awelika - me ka hope.

I kekahi manawa mala ohumu ana a hiki i ke alo o ka pollinators ma melemele kamako iki Drogan i hōʻiliʻiliʻai. Kēia paha e ukuia i adverse ino ana. Wela, ka ua a me ka makani paa ole ai ka hoʻokō pollination. Hot map eha i nā pua, a me ka ua washes aku i ka pollen, a ka poʻea pau i ke kūpono 'ana o fungal ka maʻi. Wind ua ālai 'nā mea kolo komo i loko o pollination kaʻina.

Ka wā koho laau pollinatingʻano likeʻole mea nui e koho i hana maʻalahi no ka mea, o keia, e hilinaʻi 'ana ma luna o ka nui a me ka pono o ka mea iʻohi.

Ua hana ia ka wahi mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka wahi kaawale no kekahi laau. He aha e hana ma keia hihia? Ua pono, ina pollinator laau mea ma luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana paena. Akā, no laila, pono i ke kulana mea,ʻaʻole e mau ana. A laila, kōkua ke pakui laau o nāʻano likeʻole. 'Aʻole i ua vaccinated, e mea hiki ke hoopaa i ka lei o ke flowering mau lala i loko o ka ipu me ka wai.

I kekahi manawa mala he kokoke kamako iki a me cherries no pollination. Akā, i kēia mea he nui kuhihewa. Kēia mea he okoa? Ueo me kekahi e puhi ia o chromosomes. Lākou vzaimoopyleniya hua mai i ka hua, akā, i loko o hookahi mea.

Kamako iki Drogan yellow: hōʻike manaʻo mala

Nā waiwai o ka cherries i loko o keia papa i kona hiʻona a me ka maikai hōʻike manaʻo mai ka mala. Kēia mea ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe ono hua, e like me ka pono iʻano likeʻole o ka mea hiki ia ia i pollinator no he nui 'ē aʻe.

Mala hoi nana i ka ka hoʻololiʻana maikaʻi i ka oko ao ana a me ka kiʻekiʻe hua kamako iki Drogan lenalena.

Me ka kupono malama kamako iki lōʻihi, e hooluolu kona mea nana ka waiwai maikai ka hua.