Kamako iki Leningrad Black: hōʻikeʻano, manaʻo. Kamako iki Leningradʻeleʻele: kanu a me ka malama

Kamako iki ike mua mākou'āina. Alaila, kupu ae la ka mea, i loko o Helene. A laila, ma ka haawi aku i hoʻonui i ka Western a me CentralʻEulopa. Akā, no ka mea, he lōʻihi manawa i ka hema kamako iki laau hiki ole ke ku a hiki i ikaika aiʻaihueʻia. Ma ke kenekulia i hala iho nei, breeders lawe mai kekahi mau hau paa-hoʻopaleʻano likeʻole. Kekahi o ia mau mea -ʻeleʻele kamako iki Leningrad.

hōʻikeʻano o ka mea likeʻole ma

He mea maikai na mea a pau, mai ke kino pua, a pau me ka kiʻekiʻe pouli poʻo kumu. Akā, he pono-hewaʻiʻo hiʻona o ka meaʻala kamako iki i loko o ka mua wahi no ka mea, o ka mea i oo ana oʻono hua.

Hoʻokaʻina cherries Leningradʻeleʻele i lawe mai ai i ka Pavlovsk Hoʻokolohua Station ma ka pau ana o ka hope kenekulia. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE koena unuhi - kiʻekiʻe hau e kū'ē'ē mai.

I ka laau o keia ano o ka meakino kiʻekiʻe me ka palahalaha palahalaha, lei. Ka helu o nā lau mea,ʻaʻole nui loa. Kamako iki Leningradʻeleʻele - loa hoʻomāhuahua aiʻano. I ka helu o ka hua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka makahiki o ka laau, malama, a me ka nana ana. Akā, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 30 a hiki i 40 kg o cherries haawi Leningradʻeleʻele.

Description o ka hua hōʻike i ka mea, e kokoke mai, naau-hoʻokino. Ka nuipa o kēlā me kēia meakino: mai ka 3.4 hiki i 5, o ka ili kala like 'ole o ka pouli kamako iki, kokoke eʻeleʻele wā oo. Nolaila i ka inoa. Ke kino, he nui pouli, fibrous, juicy, ono, kānaka huawaina, me ka hōʻemi iki ke kaumaha loa i ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o aneane pau cherries. Mau loea, manaʻo kona palatability i 4.0-4.2 wahi. Ka hua ua hikiwawe kaʻawale mai ka ōhāhā.

Kamako ikiʻeleʻele Leningrad helu kuhi puke i ka hua i loko o ke kolu a me ka ha o ka makahiki ma hope kanu. Wood meakino oo ana. Ma ka hema o Black lepo o ka waena o Iune. I hou akau wahi ia ia lŘlŘ he iki hope. Hua mai i haule iho, kau ma luna o ka lāʻau a hiki i September, me ka hoʻololi i kaʻaiʻana. No keia, hoi, ua kuaiiaʻeleʻele kamako iki Leningrad.

pollinators

Eia naʻe, ia mea - samobesplodnoe laau. Ia e pua, akā, i ka wa e ohi ai, e ole e hāʻawi aku. I ka hua i hoʻopaʻaʻia, e pono e kanu iho i ka helu o nā kamako ikiʻano likeʻole. Ma keia hihia, ka mea e ua pua i nā loko e pili ana i ka ia manawa like o kaʻeleʻele kamako iki Leningrad. Pollinators mea o ka ua hao: Leningrad Leningrad melemele a me ka a pink.

Good pollinators e Fatezh, Tchermashnya a Red pilipaa no ia. Ua Ua manaoio ia pollinators no ka meaʻala kamako iki kamako iki ke hana, a hiki inā paha lākou e hana,ʻaʻole maʻamau kea-pollinated.

hau-e kū'ē'ē mai

Kekahi o na ano no i ka mea i komo aiʻeleʻele kamako iki Leningradskaya - hardiness. Aka ka mea, ke pa ahau, o ka oi aku i ka manawa'ōpio wale nō. Reviews paipai aku mulching laau nui ilpko o ka lio manure. O ka holo ana, ina e hiki ke loaa ia.

Young laau B waiho aku i ka uhi i ka kūikawā e uhi ai lako ole ke hakuloli no kēia kahiko nylon anal. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano: ia mea e pono ke uhi i ka hooholo ia o ka lewa a me ka ona mau.

I wai pahu ia me ka slaked Lime. Ka mea, i malama ka wauke mai sunburn, a pepehi pathogens a me ka ukuia pests.

No ka hoomalu ana mai o ka la, e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka ia socks. A hoʻi i wahīʻia ia maikaʻi, e like me ka nui o ke kumu a me ka lala.

Kamako iki Leningradʻeleʻele i ulu pono ia ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka ole-Black Honua, a me ka holoʻokoʻa mokuna o Central Black Honua māhele 'āina.

Place no ke kanu

Kamako iki ka makemake o nā one Lok aina a me ka loamy'ākilikaiʻakika o ka pH 6,5-7,0. A elue no ka kohu kūpono wa e ohi ai i ka pololei awa paena. Kamako iki Leningradʻeleʻele like e ulu i loko o ka luawai-ho'ā wahi. Ma ka malu ka mea, ua huki mai, i ka hua, e lilo iʻuʻuku, a me ka poe - unsweetened. No ke kiʻi 'ia e e paakiki, no ka mea, i ke kumu mea lahilahi, a'ōlewa lala i aia i ka mamao loa mai kekahi i kekahi. Ua haawiia i ka welelau o o ka mea opiopio a hiki i ka ke kūpaleʻana o nā cherries, ia mea maikaʻi, e kanu mua kūkulu ma kaʻaoʻao hema.

Groundwater pono e kūpono ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o kekahi, a me ka hapalua mika o ka ili i ka hohonu a oi. Inā ia mea emi mai, alaila, na cherries i ia e kanuʻia ma luna o ka puʻu a me ka hana nōkahea. Stagnation o ka wai i loko o ke kumu'ōnaehana ke alakai i ka laau makeʻeleʻele kamako iki Leningrad.

Kanu a me ka Care

Cherries me ka hanau aa'ōnaehana e kanu i loko o kakahiaka wai puna, mea kanu ma ka pahu - a October. Ka mole'ā'ī (pakuiia auanei lakou) ma hope o kanu E e ke aupuni 'ma 5-7 knm ma luna o ka honua. Na lala hiki ke oki koke i ka pono kahua o ka pāpale aliʻi. Akā, me ka aʻa o ke kamako iki ua i paipaiia, i kanu, akā, e hoʻomoe ana.

Ke kahi ku ma ke kumu'ōnaehana o ka laau, - 12ʻahā like mika.

Hoomau i ka cherries hookahi o ka hebedoma, akā, i loko o nāʻanuʻu: he bākeke o ka wai i loko o ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, no ka kekahi makua laau. He oi loa nui, e hana ai i loko o Mei a me Iune. I kēia manawa,ʻaʻole wale hoʻopiha me ka hua, akā, i hoolakolako i ke kumu no ka wā e hiki mai ka ohi - pua nā'ōpuʻu no kela makahiki. Nolaila, o ka nele o ka ona mau, e e lewa i loko o nā makahiki o kaʻikena a me kekahi.

I July, ka wā cherries oo ai Leningrad iue, hōʻike manaʻo i aʻo aku ai iā ia,ʻaʻole i ka wai, no laila, i ka hua, aole ia i'oāwa. Eia hou, e hiki e hoʻomaka i ka ulu o ka uʻi hoi e pana aku, a e hoonawaliwali i ka laau. Back e hooinu ai, e pono e haule ina ka aina i keia manawa, e e maloʻo. Kēia e kōkua cherries hooilo.

I wahi me ka papau groundwater i ka wai mea e pono ai i ka wai, aole ia i stagnate.

Tree nui ilpko o kokoke i ke kamako iki mau pono e e mālama maemae o ka nāhelehele, a hemohemo i ka lepo ma laila. No laila, ka mea, aole e ulu, he mea hiki, e hookaawale ia lawelawe alaplpa lola.

He mea pono ke wehe i nā mea a pau i ke kumu kupu ma ka hopena, i mea i hanaʻia i loko o ka luawai, a me ke kauwela.

pahi

I loa pahi, aole ia e pono ai Leningradʻeleʻele kamako iki. Description o ka likeʻole ma hōʻike i keia laau i ka meakino ikaika ka ulu ana. Odnoletkov pae oki ma 1 mika.

Ua lawe mai i loko o kakahiaka wai puna makahiki pahi, a waiho kumu (i loko o ke apo). Stow lala i hoʻohei haʻahaʻa ma ka honua, kahiko, a me ka uhaʻiʻia. Excised hoʻopapakū manaʻo, e like me ka pono me ka poʻe i hamo i kahi hookahi. Nawaliwali, a me ka haoʻa hoi e pana aku pau wehe. Hana i ka lei no laila, i ka mea i maikai o Palila a me ka hoʻolaha. Kēia e ae i ka hua o ka luawai-hoomalamalamaia mai la e ka la, a me kōkua kaʻohiʻana. Oki a me ka piko, a i hana ma ke kahua o ka hope makahiki ka iʻohi. Akā, inā he pono, e mea i hiki ke hana i kekahi fruiting lala.

Wehe i ka pono no ka manawa aole e oi aku i ka hapaha o ka nui o nā lālā.

Ma 'Aukake, ua paipaiia, he loa ikaika hou hoi e pana aku i ka 15 knm, Mahope iho o ua, ka mea, lilo ka pūhaka, a oi hoʻopale i ka hooilo aiʻaihueʻia.

Inā Ua hoemi i ka 20 knm i oʻo laau ulu o ka opiopio na lala, e hookiia'ku ka mea, i loko o elua a ekolu makahiki, ke'ī mai rejuvenate i ka pāpale aliʻi.

mea hoʻomomona

Ka nui o ka mea hoʻomomona i kanu, a hou malama hilinaʻi nui pili kēia ma luna o ka mea e like ai o ka lepo. Inā ia mea fertilized, hiki ke hānai kela ekolu i eha makahiki. Ma palupalu honua ka mea, ua lawe mai i kela makahiki.

I ka puka no ka kanu kau humus a compost, superphosphate a me ka potasiuma koloriside.

Ma mahope makahiki, i ka luawai e naikokene fertilizers, ma o ka haule ana hoʻokomo superphosphate a me ka potasiuma sulufahate.

Ke aloha e hana ana i ka pūnāwai a hina.

Ma ka haule ana o ka naikokene uaʻaʻole i hoʻohuiʻia, no laila, i ole, e hoʻonāukiuki aku i ka ulu ana o anei, a nō pa ahau i loko o ka hooilo.

rationing wa e ohi ai

O kela mala ka mea ulu o ka laau opiopio, ike pehea koke au makemake e ike i ka hua o ka mea houʻano. Akā, wikiwiki keia mea,ʻaʻole pono. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE hana - e kiʻi i ka ikaika olakino laau. A laila, He nui nō kaʻu, e ahaaina i kona me ono hua.

Inā 'oe Kanu iho la kekahi laau pua i loko o ka makahiki mua, ia mea maikaʻi, e wehe a pau nā'ōpuʻu. Mea, aole ia e hoala mai i kona lima? Pono, ina ia mea ikaika a me ka ulu pono, e hiki haʻalele ma kahi o hoʻokahi-hapalima o ka kūpono pua. Aia mea i kumu e ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi berry dospeet, akā, i ka mea hiki wale ke mea nō ma laila.

Hope ma ka pūnāwai i hiki ohi no oukou i ka hapalua o hana ovaries (ʻaʻole pua!). Kēia e kiʻi nui a me ka ono hua. A me ka haawe i ka laau, e e emi. Nō kāu, kamako iki hua ma ka waena Lane ma ka makahiki. Inā mākou normalize i ka helu ana o fetuses, alaila, na kekahi makahiki ia ke haawi aku i ka kohu kūpono iʻohi.

Maʻi a me pests

He aha hou aʻe i kuaiiaʻeleʻele kamako iki Leningradskaya? Reviews mala paipai ana ia mea weakly susceptible i ka maʻi. Pests ia i ka pihoihoi. I ka hooilo ia mea 'Olu a me nāʻiole. Mālama iā lākou, mai ka wauke, e kōkua i ka ia socks a kūikawā hei e ku e rodents.

Young hoi e pana aku e loli ai i ka aphid, i ke kumu no ia e kaulaʻi mai. Pehea e maopopo i ka hahau i kēia pestʻeleʻele kamako iki Leningradskaya? Description o ka loli ana o hoi e pana aku: na lau i hilo, lina, unnaturally ka lā'ī. Inā 'oe e ole e kaua ia, hoi e pana aku mae. Luku ia maʻalahi wale ka hoʻohana 'ana Trichogramma. Mau nā mea kolo liilii e holo ana ma ka mahinaai i ka makahiki hou, ia lakou iho, imi a me ka luku aku aphids. Oe ke ehu o ka laau o likeʻole hoomake iho no hoi, a me "Agrofit" a me ka "Fitoverm" (ma ka maoli manawa).

pono

Hua o ka kamako iki Leningradskaya eleele i haku no na mea he nui ka mahuaola. Kēia mea he okoa huahelu o nā wikamina, pectin, ascorbicʻakika, carotene, flavnoidy, kōpaʻa, nā minelala hao.

E hoʻohana i:

• ʻaʻa puʻuwai Inc;
• hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka moku pā;
• hoomahuahua i ka nui o ka hemoglobin;
• lapaʻau o ka anemia;
• Kāohiʻana o ka arteriosclerosis;
• normalizes puʻe;
• dilution ke koko, no laila, ua ole ke koko clots;
• anaesthetises rumatika, arthritis;
• wai stimulates digestion;
• kai lalo iho kōkua ma ka lapaau ana o neuroses a? ienoai aa cardiac hana.