Karelian Front ma ka Great Patriotic War

The Great Patriotic War ua manaoia e ia i ka bloodiest no ka mea Soviet kanaka. Ua i ma kekahi koho, ma kahi o 40 miliona. E ola ana. Ke kue i triggered ma ka ulia kaua o na puali o ka Wehrmacht ma ka Soviet Union June 22, 1941.

Elue no ka hoʻokumu o ka Karelian Front

Adolf Hitler me ke ao i ke kauoha, e kau mai i ka papakaukau lāʻau a hiki i ka pau mua laina. USSR, makaukau no ka mea e malu ai, i ae kekahi pio ma hope o kekahi ma ka makahiki mua o ke kaua. 1941st ua no ka Red Army ka loa pilikia makahiki, a me ka Wehrmacht ke hiki i hiki i Moscow.

Major ka hoʻoili kaua nui ma Stalingrad, Moscow, Leningrad a me kēia kulekele. Eia naʻe, no ka Nazis hoao e lanakila aku maluna iho, a oi'ākau wahi. E pale i kēia, i hana i ka Northern Front, a hoʻi iā ka Karelian Front.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic War ka Karelian Front i ke hoʻololi i ka pale aku i ka enemi e komo iloko o ka Arctic. Kaua koa Ua hoʻokūpaʻa August 23, 1941. Ua Ua ka nānā i ka kanaka koa naehana komo i ka'ākau alo. Ka iwi kuamoo o ka ikaika i ka 7 la a me 14 la Army. I ka manawa o ka pili ana kaua i ka kaua mau no ka hala loa o ka lōʻihi e holo ana i ka mua laina, mai ka Barents kai a hiki i Lake Ladoga. I hope i kapaia "Road o Life". Front ke keʻena luna o ke aupuni 'o Belomorsk mea i aia i loko o ka Karelian-Pinilana Soviet Repubalika.

Karelian Front manawa o ke Kaua II hoʻolako kākoʻo i ka Northern'auwaʻa kaua. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana, i ua e Makuakane ikaika - mea e hōʻoia i ka'ākau pūhaka o ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI pale o ka USSR i loko o ka 'Ākau.

7th Army maiwaena mai o ka Karelian Front i ka 1941. Ma September 1942 oia i huiʻia ekolu hou kaua, a ma ka hopena o ka hookahi makahiki - a me ka hapa o ka 7th Air Max. 7th kaua mea hou i loko o ke alo wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1944.

alo luna

Ka mua luna o ka Apana World War ka Karelian Front i ka Major General o ka Red Army V. A. Frolov, ka mea i kauoha mai Soviet koa ma keia olelo a hiki i Pepeluali makahiki 1944. Mai Pepeluali i November makahiki 1944 Front alakaiia e Ilamuku o ka Soviet Union K. A. Meretskov.

hostilities

Mua i loko o August 1941, ma hope o ka mahina, a me ka hapalua ma hope o ka hoʻomaka o hostilities, kaʻenemi i ka Karelian Front. ua me ka kaumaha ka pōʻino o ka Red Army koa hiki ke hooki i ka mua o ka Wehrmacht, a hoʻoneʻe i ke kūlana pale. Ka enemi ua makemake e lawe ma luna o ka Polar aina, a me nā koa o ka Karelian Front hele aku la i ka hana o ke pale i ka aina, mai ka "North" Army Group.

Hana o Artic pale mau ae la ia mai ka 1941 a hiki i ka makahiki 1944 - i ke hoʻokō 'ia ka lanakila ma luna o māhele o ka Wehrmacht i loko o ka Soviet Union. I ka 1941, Arctic Pale Kaua pū kekahi i hele i ka Air Max o Beritania Nui, ka mea i hoomakaukau nui kākoʻo i ka honua koa, a me ka'auwaʻa o ka Red Army. Kōkua UK ua kūpono, no ka mea, o ka ke Kelemānia a lanakila i loko o ka lewa.

Nā poʻe hao wale o ka Karelian Front i ka pale ma luna o ke kēia laina: o ka muliwai Zapadnaya Litsa - Ukhta - Povenets - Lake Onega - o ka muliwai Svir. July 4thʻenemi e hiki aku i ka muliwai Zapadnaya Litsa, no ka i ka hoʻomaka 'ikaika kaua. Koko kūlana pale hana alakai e deter i ka hoouka kaua o ka enemi koa o ka 52nd Infantry Māhele o ke Karelian Front. Ua i hoomakaukau nui loa kākoʻo ana i nā pū.

Nā koa o ka Karelian Front komo i loko o ka Murmansk kūlana hana. Ka mea, e hoʻokele i hooki i ka mua i loko o kēia ao. Ma hope o ia, ke kauoha Kelemānia manao i mea e hoao hou e lawe i ke kulanakauhale o Murmansk i ka 1941.

Ma ke kupulau o kela makahiki, ka Nazis makemake e lawe hoʻi i hōʻike mua unachieved wale aku no - Murmansk. Ke Red Army, ma ka huli,? Oaony e alakai i kūpono 'ana i ka papa i ka poʻe hao wale o ka Wehrmacht no ka laina palena o ka USSR. Ua lawe mai mua ma mua o ka ke Kelemānia a i? aaony e hoʻomaka i kona hoouka Murmansk kūpono '. Nui kona pomaikai ma ka mea i lawe mai ai, akā, i ole ae i ka fascists e deploy kona iho kūpono '. No ka Murmansk ana ma keia mua hapa i stabilized a hiki i ka makahiki 1944 makahiki.

Medvezhegorsk hana

January 3 Karelian alo koa a hemo kekahi hana - Medvezhegorsk, a mau ae la ia a hiki i 10 Ianuali o ka ia i ka 1942. Ke Soviet pūʻali koa ma ka paena me ka nui loa emi i kaʻenemi ma ka nui a me ka pono, a me ka aʻo ana o nā limahana o ka poe koa. Ka enemi, ua hiki aku ka hoao ana i loko o ka hana ana o hostilities i loko o kekahi, ka Lāʻau wahi.

Ma ke kakahiaka o Ianuari 3, ke Army Red a hemo hoouka me ka poe liilii, mea kaua barrage. Part o ka Pinilana Army pane koke i ke kaua, a hoomaka ae la i ka pahi, a unexpected no ka mea Soviet hao wale counterattack. Karelian Front, e kauoha aku i pii ole e hoʻomākaukau i ka loa i ke kumumanao o ka hoouka. Hao wale hanaia kumu, luku mai i kekahi a me ka e like me mamua, no ka mea, o ka mea i ka enemi ua hiki e ana LIKE ia. A holomua ke pale ana i ka Pinilana kaua i alakai i ka nunui ka pōʻino ma ka Red Army.

Makai kaua i e ole i ka pomaikai nui, a hiki 10 January. Soviet koa nō e hoʻokele i ka mua a hiki i ka 5 km, a hou i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ko lākou wahi. By January 10 kaʻenemi iā kilo, a pani akula i ka hoouka. Ua hoʻoholo ihola Pinilana e hoopae ia, e hoʻi i ko lakou wahi kahiko, akā, ua hiki ke repel lākou hoouka na koa o ka Karelian alo. Iloko o ka hana, ke Soviet lākou poʻe kaua nō e hoʻokele i hookuuia i ke kauhale o Velikaya Guba.

Svir-hana Petrozavodskaya

Summer o ka makahiki 1944, e kaua houʻoi loa ma hope o ka hoohiamoe ia mai 1943. Soviet poʻe hao wale, a i auou caiaiai aneane i ka Wehrmacht koa, mai ka aina mai o ka USSR, i lawe mai i ka Svir-Petrozavodsk hana. Ua hoomaka June 21, makahiki 1944, a hiki i 9 August o ka hookahi makahiki. June 21 hooukaʻia ihola, mai ka papakaukau mea kaua e hoomakaukau ai, a me ka mana ea hahau ma luna o kaʻenemi kūlana pale nā kūlana hana. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka o ka lanakila i ka Svir muliwai, a ma ka papa o kaua i ka Soviet koa e hoʻokele e hopu i kekahi bridgehead ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao. Ma ka lā mua o ka papakaukau kaua ua holomua - ka Karelian Front koa mua e 6 kilomika. I ka lua o ka lā o ka kaua ia e oi aku ka pomaikai - huahelu o ka Red Army e hoʻokele i ka pahu i kaʻenemi i kekahi 12 kilomika.

June 23 kūpono 'ua lawe ka 7th Army. Papakaukau hoouka ana ke kino, a ua hoomaka ae la ka wikiwiki emi hope ka Pinilana kaua i ka ia la ae, mai ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka hana. Ke Pinilanaʻaoʻao ke ole malama i ka hoʻouka i kekahi o na fronts, a ua kiola i ka haalele i Vidlitsa kahawai, i kahi i i kūlana pale kulana.

Ma ia laua, ulu kūpono '32nd Army, a i kauoha aku e hoʻopio i ke kūlanakauhale Medvezhegorsk, i ole e loaʻa ai i ka 1942. Lune 28, ka Army Red a hemo ka kūpono 'ma ka loa nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI kūlanakauhale - Petrozavodsk. A me na manuwa koa o ka Red Army ua hiki ke hookuuia i ke kulanakauhale i ka ia lā. Na aoao elua ma keia kaua ua ae aku nui ka pōʻino. Naʻe, i ole i ka Pinilana Army hou koa, a ua hoʻoikaika ka mea, e haʻalele i ke kulanakauhale.

Ma o Iulai 2, ka Karelian Front hoomaka ae la e hoouka aku enemi kulana ma Vidlitsa muliwai. Kela manawa, a 6 July he pale ikaika o ka Nazis i loa wawahiia, a me ka Soviet Army e hoʻokele i mua i ka hou 35 ei. Makai kaua i wahi i ka 9 August, akā, ka mea, i ole lawe pomaikai - kaʻenemi mālama i ka pilipaa iho, a haawi mai la i ka mea e pili ana ma ke kūlana pale, ua hoopio iho la ia wahi.

ka hana hopena ua ka pio o kaʻenemi huahelu i paʻa i ka Lituania SSR, a me ka liberation o ka aina. Kēia mau hanana Ua alakai aku ai i ka mea Finland i loaa i kekahi kumu no withdrawal, mai ke kaua ia.

Petsamo-Kirkenes Kūpono '

Mai 7 October i 1 November makahiki 1944, i ka Red Army, a me ke kākoʻo mai o ka'auwaʻa paa ma ka welau o ka holomua Petsamo-Kirkenes hana. October 7 ikaika mea kaua e hoʻomākaukau ai, ma hope a ke kūpono 'hoomaka ia ana. Ma ka papa o ka holomua kaua, a uhai i kaʻenemi ka pale aku ia lakou Pestamo kulanakauhale pau hoʻopuni ia.

ia hope ana ia Pestamo i na kulanakauhale o Nikel, a Tarnet, a ma ke kahua hope - o ka Norewai kūlanakauhale o Kirkenes. Me kona hopu o Soviet poʻe hao wale i ae mai kaumaha ka pōʻino. Ma ke kaua no ke kūlanakauhale i nui kākoʻo i ka Soviet poʻe hao wale, ua Norewai Patriots.

I ka hopena o ka hana

E like me ka hopena o ka luna hana ka inoa i hoihoi hou ia mokuna me Norway a me Finland. Ka enemi, ua loa piʻi aʻela, a lakou e paio ana ia ma kaʻenemi ?? eoi? Ee. November 15, makahiki 1944 Finland hai kona hoihoi, a hele aku la mai o ka Apana World War. Ma hope o kēia mau hanana, ka Karelian Front i disbanded. I ka papa kuhikuhiE koa iā ia ma hope o lilo kekahi hapa o ka 1st Hōʻole akula Hawaiian Front, ma luna o kona poʻohiwi iʻano hana e hoʻomaka Manchurian kūpono 'i ka makahiki 1945, e hoʻolilo i ka'ōlelo Japanese poe koa, a me ka Pākē aina o ka ia inoa.

kahi o ka epilogue

Interestingly, ma ke kahua o ka Karelian Front (1941. - 1945) wale fascist koa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopio i ka Soviet palena - ka Nazis i ole e holopono ana e uhai i ka hoomalu ana o Murmansk. Nō hoʻi i loko o kēia kaiaulu hoʻohana'īlio eiiaiaeu, a me ka lakou ikaika kaua i loko o ka hoʻohalahala'ākau aniau. Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic Karelian Front i ka lua ma ka loa, no ka mea, ka huina lōʻihi ihoiho 1600 kilomika. He ua hookauiaʻe la i paa laina.

Karelian Front i ka wale kekahi o na fronts o ka Great Patriotic War, a i ole hoouna aku i loko o ka hope o ka aina no ke kapili ana i koa lako a pan a me ka mea kaua. Kēia? Aiiio Ua waiho ia ma ka kūikawā loa i loko o nā hana o Karelia a me ka Murmansk māhele 'āina.