Kawaihae Marshaka Samuila Yakovlevicha

Aia mea i na kanaka i makemake ole i ka inoa o Samuil Marshak. Nā poem o keia ia i ka manawaleʻa haku mele noho i loko o nā manaʻo o nā mea a pau, ina e lohe ia kekahi manawa. Kawaihae Marshak aku la i keia mea kupaianaha kanaka i hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1887. ¶ A hiki i Nowemapa 3 ma ke kulanakauhale o Voronezh. Samuil, heʻokoʻa ka mea ana i palapala iho ai kupanaha poetry, ua hoi i ka palapala, ai 'manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, playwright, unuhi. He Ua hookoia ka Stalin a me Lenin uku.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Marshak Kawaihae hai mai ai i ka haku mele i hānau i loko o ka Iudaio ohana. Kona makua kāne hana i ka mea kanu, a ua hana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kopa. Ka makuahine i kekahi mea housewife. Aku la o Samuela i loko o Ostrog kula, a laila, hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, ua loaa ia ma St. Petersburg, a Yalta gymnasiums. I ka wā e hiki mai haku mele mua i loko o kona wa opiopio ua i ka ikaika a me ka inquisitive. I loko nō o kona mau haʻawina i loko o St. Petersburg, oia kana a he wahi lihi iki o ka manawa i loko o nā keʻena o ka lehulehu hale waihona puke. Kēia kanaka, ma waho aʻeo ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana ma ka hale, noho aku la ia ia a hiki wale aku no. Ma mua, ua aʻo ma ka Polytechnic College ma London, a laila, ma ke Kulanui o ka ia kulanakauhale.

hanaia'na

Marshak Kawaihae e haʻi ana i kona mau makamaka, me Maxim Gorky. Ua hiki i ka 1904. Ka nui Russian kākau moʻolelo koke ike a me ka manao ana o Samuela mea loea,ʻo ia ka mea, i ka wā e hiki mai ma ka palapala poem. Young Marshak noho ma Yalta e eiooaa? Maksima Gorkogo mau makahiki. A me ka mea mua buke o ka loea kanaka, aole ia i lawe lōʻihi. He Ua hookuu i ka 1907. Naʻe, i ka poem theme like ua Iudaio kohoʻia. Collection Ua kapaia "Sionidy".

Kawaihae Marshak mai la ia mai ka 1906, ua noho ia ma St. Petersburg, a hiki i 1911. Ua i laila, i ka haku mele, like me ka correspondent no Leomakana Petersburg a paʻi hele i ka hele ana a hiki i ka Middle East. O ka loihi o manaʻo i aku la o Samuela i loaa, kena ae la ia ia, e hana i ka maikaʻi loa huahana.

Marshak a noho i loko oʻEnelani, a me ka ua a me kana wahine. Aia ia i hoolilo nui manawa i kona hoʻonaʻauao, a aʻo nā loina. MaʻEnelani,ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka unuhi i loko o Lūkini ka kūloko huahana. Ke Lūkini haku mele hoi i ka 1914, oia hana like me ka correspondent i loko o ka moku'āina kulanakauhale a me na kauhale. Mai 1920,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka e wehe i na keiki i ka nohona kulanui, a me kā lākou mau keiki i ka hale kiaka ia hana (a mua i ia manawa i loko o Rusia). No ia mea, Radio composes ia ia iho. No nā keiki i kēia kanaka i hana i ka hailona. Ua noa i hoʻomanaʻo i kona make ole "ka nui o ka naʻaupō kēia wahi iole," a me "Kids i loko o ka hīnaʻi manu." Ka papa He lōʻihi o masterpieces.

"Manu liilii," He Magazine na keiki i hoʻonohonoho i loko o Petrograd. A ua hou au ho'āʻo Samuil Marshak. Kona Kawaihae mai nei i ka nui loa o kona olaʻana i ka haku mele hoʻolaʻa ai i na kamalii o ka moʻokalaleo.

Iloko o ke kaua, i kana hana mau. He mea kupaianaha kanaka mōhai i ka puu no ke kukulu ana i kindergartens a me kula hanai. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i hana,ʻaʻole wale nō nā keiki i ka hana, akā, i nui satires ma ke kumuhana o ka lā. Koke ma mua o kona makeʻana, ua paʻi i autobiographical puke.

Personal ola

Kawaihae Marshak mai la i ka mea i mare i ka makahiki 1912 a hiki i Sophia Mikhailovna. Ka mea, ua hoala hou mai Natanel kaikamahine, ka mea ma ka makahiki o kekahi makahiki i make ai i ka weliweli ana - ka mea, ua hoʻohuli i ka wela samovar. Ke keiki a ke mau kaikaina noho i loko o '21 - make iho la ia o ka tuberculosis. Akā, i ka papa kiʻekiʻe a hiki pokole ua hoano e ka makua, lilo iho la oia i kaulana physicist. Moopuna o ka haku mele mea ola a hiki i kēia lā. He He He kahuna lapaau-narcologist a me ke 'ano ua kaulana i loko o kekahi mau koʻikoʻi a hanohano.

Pōkole Kawaihae Marshak mai la oia ia ia i haalele ai ia i kēia ao nei i ka 1964. Ka haku mele i noho ai i ka kohu kūpono ola.