Kawaihae: Sergei Bondarchuk - he kaʻao o Lūkini hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ka nui Soviet luna hoʻokele Sergei Bondarchuk Ua hānauʻia ma luna o 09.25.1920, ma ka Odessa'āina, i loko o ke kulanakauhale i kapaia o Belozerka.

Kawaihae Sergei Bondarchuk. ho okumu

Ka makua kāne o ke kanaka opiopio, Fedor Petrovich, iā ia e kiʻi i ka lunaʻenehana aoao, akā, Sergei Koi ikaika, a wae i kaʻoihana o ka artist. No laila, i ka 1937 Bondarchuk komo i ka o Nuioka ma ma ka Rostov Kino, akā, i ke kaua hoʻomaka a me ka piʻi wale Mea Keaka aʻole i manawa e hoʻopau i ke aʻo. I ka 1941-42 ia hana me ka Mea Keaka i loko o ka hale kiaka o ke Kaiʻula Army i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Grozny, a ma hope o demobilization i ka 1946 Hoomau iho la lakou i kona mau haʻawina ma VGIK.

Kawaihae Sergei Bondarchuk. Personal ola

Hoomaka ae la i kona 'oihana me he opiopio talena ma lalo o ka lima o Sergei Gerasimov, i kona palapala puka hana i loaʻa i loko o ka ho film o kona mentor, "Young e kiai aku ia" (1948). I ka Ia manawa, i ke kau wela a me kana mua wahine Inna Makarova, a me ka mea a mare 10 makahiki, ka mea, i ke kaikamahine Natalia.

Bondarchuk ua ana hana ma films. Ma hope o ka hana ana ma ka hōʻike "Taras Shevchenko" ia hewaʻiʻo, e hoolea ana Stalin, Sergei i i hookoia ai ka inoa o ko People ka Artist.

I ka 1955, ka luna hoʻokele me kona wā e hiki mai ka wahine a Irina Skobtseva, ka mua halawai ana me ka haumāna Moscow Art Theatre School i wahi ma luna o ka puka lā Vasiliya Efanova. He māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka ho film S. Yu. Yutkevicha "Othello", i hanaʻia i ke kūlana kumu nui, laila, i ka 1959, ua mare i Irina, i 35 makahiki e noho ana ma ka hemolele lokahi.

Kawaihae Sergei Bondarchuk: hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni

No ka mea, o kona directorial Debut, ka mea kākau e wae mai ai i ka oihana koa moʻolelo Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo. Bondarchuk Film "Ka Hopena o ka Man", hoolaa i ka Great Patriotic War (mai ka moʻolelo Mihaila Sholohova). Kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana i ka hana o ka loea kau wela a me ka hoʻohua, ka mea, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka loa uncomplicated i kūpono e haʻi aku i ka lohe i ka moʻolelo o ka maʻamau ke kanaka, ka mea i lawe pio, losing i ke kaua me ka' ohana, akā, hoopakele i ka hanohano kanaka, a aloha. Bondarchuk ia ia iho i ke kūlana alakai, a me ka a laila loaa ka Lenin lua, a ma ka Moscow International Film Festival uku.

Kou papa hōʻike, "Kaua a me ka noho mälie '", Sergei lawe aneane ekolu makahiki (1965-1967). Ua hōʻike i ka nui loa o ka oihana koa kaua a me ka hana malu a maluhia hope kono i ka pana ana o ka malamalama o ka Russian hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni like Lanoviy, Tikhonov, Vertinskaya, paka, Efremov. "He Kane Hewa '" lawe aku la kona kaulana, kokoke ano akamai - ia i loaa i ka "Oscar" a lilo hoolaha aku la lakou.

Sergei Bondarchuk: he Kawaihae i loko o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni

E möakäka hou directorial 'oihana Bondarchuk mea maikaʻi ma mua o ka manawa a pau. Film "Waterloo" (1970), "Ua kaua no ko lakou Country" (1975 - lilo ae la kekahi o ka o cult Film o ke kaua), "hehi" (1978, ma muli ia o ka moʻolelo o Chekhov), "ala Mexico" a me ka "10 Lā, haalulu ka World" (ma nā puke Dzhona Rida), "Red bele" a he nui 'ē aʻe i hōʻike i ka lehulehu he kupono,' oihana, a ma ka mea ia manawa loa ikepili koʻikoʻi a me ka paakiki-e hana ana i mea kuhikuhi, hiki ke hana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu i koe i loko o ka mea Nānā ka hoʻomanaʻo no nā ōlaʻi i ka makahiki.

Kawaihae: Sergei Bondarchuk, ka hope hana

Kana hana hope i ka manaʻoe kūkulu ka hoʻololiʻana o Sergei A. pōʻino Pushkin ka "Boris
Godunov ", ma ka mea kākau ia ia iho i ke kūlana kumu nui Radio. Ma mua o kona makeʻana, i kona wā e i loko o ka aelike me ka Italia nā kālepa ma ka ka hoʻololiʻana o ka "noho malie kahe ka Don", akā, Italians i hoʻopunipuni mai ai mea kuhikuhi. Bondarchuk aohe manawa e e rehabilitated, like koke ma mua o ka hālāwai kūkā kaomi i loko o October 1994, anapu koke make ka mea kuhikuhi.