Kazan Hale Pule Nui, St. Petersburg: mōʻaukala, hōʻikeʻano, icons

Kekahi o ka mea nui loa haipule hale o ka'ākau kapikala - ke kilohana Kazan Hale Pule Nui. Mai iauaeoia ma ka piko o nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ka hohola'ēheu - Colonnade. Mawaho o ka Hale Pule Nui ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka bas-ke kanaaho, i ka yellowish limestone. ? Ieoaeunoai produces he alahula mau hoao ana. Kūloko, a mawaho mea hoʻonani o ka luakini Haalulu iho: 56 nani kolamu, na mea i hanaia o ka Pinilana a pink māpala a me ka hoʻonaniʻia me ka gilt Corinthian mau poo, e ho okumu i kekahi ano o ka lewa a me ka grandeur.

Hale Pule Nui Building

Ikona o Kazan Mother o ke Akua i loko o nā kenekulia elua i hala, o ke kea laa, o ke Romanov aliʻi. Ua Ua lawe mua i ke kulanakauhale ma ka Peter I. Ma ka hapa mua o ka XVII kenekulia i loko o St. Petersburg i kūkuluʻia Church o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin Mary (i ka mea kākau o ka papahana - M. Zemtsov, ka mea kaulana Lūkini kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone). Ua ua ma luna o ka loa kahi i ka nani Hale Pule Nui ua aniiei? I keia la. I ka pau ana o ke kenekulia, i wāwahi i ka ekalesia, a me ka moku e hale, waiho ka alahula mau wahi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale waena.

E pili ana i ka papahana

nō Competition no ka manao o ka ekalesia hou i kūkala. Ua mau ae la ia no ka ma kahi o ekolu makahiki (1797-1800 GG.). Ma mua o ka mea i komo i kona mau lā i ka hakaka. Paul au makemake i ka hou luakini me ka St. Petero i ka Hale Pule Nui kaulana, Aia ma Roma, i ka hana o ka nui Michelangelo Buonarroti, a me nā nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka pakebona. Hale Pule Nui i paa ai e decorate i ka colonnade, ka hola o ka ia i 'ole e pili ana i ka Hale Pule Nui o St. Petero ma ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Giovanni Bernini. Ka mea, ua nui e kākau i ka hou monumental hale i loko o ke ano hoʻonaniʻia kuhikuhipuʻuone ka lewa.

I kulike ai me na canons o ke kuahu Orthodox o ka ekalesia e e hamama ana i ka hikina, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE mea helehelena - a hiki i ke komohana, oa Meschanskuyu (e Kazan) alanui.

Mai ka loa hoʻomaka o ka Competition mea lawe nui nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone komo - P. Gonzaga, A. N. Voronihin, Kailee. I ka 1800, no ka komo i loko o ka Competition i loko o ke kapikala aʻu i hiki JF Thomon.

Ma mua Paul au i aponoia i ka papahana o Charles Kailee. Eia naʻe, mahalo no ke kākoʻo o ke Kauna A. S. Stroganova, ka mea i kuleana no ka hana papahana A. N. Voronihina Ua aponoia i loko o November 1800. Ua kākoʻo pāʻoihana ua kaiāulu a me ke 'ano lōʻihi kūkākūkā ma kaiāulu. Pakahi aku la ia hahana loa ka hoopaapaa, kena ae la Voronikhin kumu nana i ka mua serf Stroganoff. Like Me, ka mea i loaa i ka 1786.

luakini, ahu

Kazan Hale Pule Nui o ka papa kuhikuhiE ahu - ke kupaianaha ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XVII kenekulia, iloko o ka paio a me ka Kuekene a me ka Polish komohewa, ke ikona ua mau pu ma ka militia o Prince Dmitry Pozharsky. A laila, ka mea i mālama i loko o ka Moscow Terem Kazan Hale Pule Nui.

Peter I i ka 1710 kauoha aku e lawe mai i St. Petersburg kahiko repetition o ke kupaianaha kiʻi.

A lohe o Voronikhin kūkulu i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Kazan ikona, i ka makemake o ka Emperor Paul I hana, oia hoʻohana i ka prototype o ka i manaoia wale maka pua semicircular colonnade, Aia ma ke alo o ka luakini hale. A me ke koena o ka Lūkini kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ua hana he aupuni kūʻokoʻa 'ole, i hemolele ninini i loko o ka hana o Nevsky Prospekt.

95 nunui kolamu ho'ākāka 'ana hoʻii ka uuku wahi. Ka akau a me ka hema welau Colonnade nunui portals. Kēia e kukulu i kekahi mau 'manao - ka mea uhi i ka papa kuhikuhiE kino o ka ekalesia.

Hoopau ai i ke kukulu ana pāhana ia i hoʻokō. I ka mea i pau e kūkulu i ka Kazan Hale Pule Nui, ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kaumaha aku e kūkulu i nā Voronikhin colonnade, i i aia ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka hale. Ua loaʻa iā ia e 'oe i ka'ākau counterpart. Naʻe, Ua hooleia kona manaʻoi hāpai 'ia.

Description luakini

Ma kaʻaoʻao alanui o Kazan, ka mea i hooholoia i ka e ke kumu nui e komo ai i ka Kazan Hale Pule Nui. St. Petersburg la i ka loa me nā hana 'ole, i mea pono haʻaheo o St. Petersburg, a me ka uku hoopanee i ka nui malihini kipa i ke kulanakauhale.

Ma hua'ōlelo o ka Hale Pule Nui kohu he Roma keʻa kinona, ma kona waena kū he nui Dome. Ka mawaho kolamu entablement, papale, a me ka naʻau pudostskogo ke kanaaho i i ka pohaku. He He 'ano palupalu limestone, i ka yellowish tint. Ua Ua koʻu mau kokoke Petersburg.

Mau kii a me sculptural hui decorate ke kulanakauhale holoʻokoʻa o Saint Petersburg. Kazan Hale Pule Nui ma keia ano mea,ʻaʻole he koe. Here kiʻi kaula ua ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i loko o ka mawaho manao. Ma attics portals (ma kaʻaoʻao alanui) e ke aupuni 'bas-ke kanaaho. Ma kaʻaoʻao komohana - o ka hana ana o IP Prokofiev, ma ka hikina - ke huahana I. P. Martosa. Ma luna o ke kuahu o ke kaulana bas-ke ola D. Rachette.

North komo ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka monumental puka i ka mea he kope mau o ka "ipuka o Paradise" o ka Baptistery. Ka mea, i i ke keleawe sculptor Ikalia Lorenzo Ghiberti.

Ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka puka, ma kūikawā niches i ke keleawe kiʻi Andreya Pervozvannogo a me Ioanna Krestitelya, Vladimir ua like ia i ka poe lunaolelo, a me Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Bas "Adoration o ka Magi", "Ka Annunciation", "ka Adoration o nā kahu hipa", "ka holo ana i loko oʻAigupita" e aia ma ka'ākau portico.

Ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani

Kazan Hale Pule Nui (Saint Petersburg) ka waiwai a me ka hālāwai Kalaiaina. Ua manaʻo Russian ka unahiʻole, a me ka mana. Ka mua hanana iconostasis i hanaia e ka pahi A.Voronihina.

I kekahi mau mea ma hope (1836) ia i i for makana i ke kulanakauhale. St. Petersburg, Kazan Hale Pule Nui, loaa ae nei i ka hou, incuse kālā iconostasis i i e ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone KA Leo. He Ua recaptured e ka Don Cossacks ma 1812 ma ka Palani.

kakau iho la ka hapa nui o na icons ka mea maikaʻi Artists o ke kakahiaka nui XIX kenekulia - oa Kiprensky, VL Borovikovsky, F. A. Bruni, Ola Shebuev GI Ugriumov, Bryullov he nui 'ē aʻe.

I ka waiwai o ka luakini

I ka 1811, ua hoolaaia mai au e ka Kazan Hale Pule Nui. St. Petersburg makeʻe i ka hoomanao ana o na koa Lūkini koa, ka mea i pono, mai o ka luakini, e paa ana i ka pule hana, i hoouna aku ai i ke Kaua Honua II.

Mai ka Hale Pule Nui hele aku, e kauoha aku i ka Lūkini kaua M. I. Kutuzov, akā, 'aneʻi, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i kona kino me ka hanohano i ka 1813, i loko o ka lua pao ma lalo o ka hoaka o ka Kazan Hale Pule Nui. He iwakalua-eha makahiki ma luna o ka hale ma mua o ka Hale Pule Nui i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka alihi kaua nui hoi.

Ka Kazan Hale Pule Nui waiho waho Nā Kia lehulehu o ke Kaua Honua II: hae, luku kaua, hopu i ke ki o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā hale aliʻi.

ka Soviet au

Ka papa hanauna o ka paakiki i ka manao wale ana i ka 1929 i paʻa ma ka Kazan Hale Pule Nui. St. Petersburg (laila Leningrad) hoʻomakaʻeleu paio e ku ei ka "haipule dope." Ma hope o nā makahikiʻekolu, i loko o kēia paena hale o ka Hale o ka mōʻaukala o ke atheism. Invaluable icons Hale Pule Nui i hapa 'ia' hoolilo Lūkini e neeaaia.

Ka mea nui a me ka loa koʻi kaua i mea luakini ahu - ka ikona o ke Mother o ke Akua, - Ua hoololiia a hiki i ka Hale Pule Nui, i ka aia ma kaʻaoʻao Petrograd. Kalaiaina maoli huli mai ia e looted, ka mea iʻino poino i na renovations likeʻole.

Hale Pule Nui i keia la

I ka pau ana o ka hope ke kenekulia, ke Kazan Hale Pule Nui ma St. Petersburg hoi aku la i ka Diocese, a me ka mea i ka luakini hoʻi nalowale kūlana. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XXI kenekulia, o ka luakini, a pau i nā hoahānau o aloha mai i ke kupaianaha ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, ka mea i hoʻi mai ai i like me ka maʻamau.