Ke alanui moku ma ka Black Sea: i ka loiloi 'ia o ka moʻolelo a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

I ka moolelo o ke alanui moku ma ka Black Sea mea nui ia i kona loa a me ka pololei ano o keia manawa, aole kekahi i. Ke kumu o ka mea i ike i ka helu ana o na moku i koe iluna ma ka lalo o ka ia. A ua manao ia he mea ole ala. E noa ka pilikia, o ka hohonu a me ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka mea 'ē aʻe a hiki i ka hooholo ia o ka manawa e wehe pilikiaʻana, a me ka oiaio e e kamaʻilio i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Akā, manawa ia mea he insurmountable keʻakeʻa nei, huna moku hohonu ma ka mud ole loa iho la ia lakou me ka popo a me ka palaho keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Nā kumu o ka make ana o ka moku

Ka mahana wai o ka Black Sea i lōʻihi Ua navigable. Ma ka hoʻokele mua, ua aʻo no nā kaʻao kahiko. Ke ho'āʻo nei e noho kokoke ana i ke kai, wāwahi lākou ma luna o nā pōhaku i nāʻino a me ka hewa ka ino. A hiki aku la lakou i ko makou mau kai. Makamua amphorae o ka waina, i ka meaʻala a me nā mea kāhinu, a i seabed mākou noiʻi, kamaʻilio e pili ana ia.

Aʻano o nā moku make iloko koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe, a ike aku la i ka wai i loko o oi. Laau sailboats a me ke kālā no na moku, loaa ae nei i ka puka, i hele aku ma lalo o ka wai. Loa pinepine, pu me kona mau hui. Black lalo - he nunui nui lua kupapau, i mau e ulu ma ka mōʻaukala o nā holo kai.

Akā, ka mea, ua ike ia, a me nā kumu o ka make ana o ke alanui moku ma ka Black Sea. Eia nō kekahi mau hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi kūʻiʻo.

Caiieiaiey o ka moku ma ke kai kūʻono Tsemess

'Aʻole loa, mai ke awa o Novorossiysk i loko o June 1918 ma ka mea o Vladimira Ilicha Lenina Soviet luina scuttled moku. Ka Black Sea'auwaʻa ua ole i oleloia ma ka Brest-Litovsk kuikahi, akā, no ka mea, o ka mea anaʻo ia i koi 'ia e hoopuka aku i kaʻaoʻao Kelemānia ma Sevastopol. Ke Soviet alakaʻiʻana, a me ka hoʻoikaika eʻae keia kulana, a me nā koi, hoouna aku la ma Novorossiysk, ma ka moku, elua kauoha. Ka oihana mea koi e Kāpena 1st Rank Tikhmenev lawe moku i Sevastopol, a hoolilo ia lakou i na elele o Kelemānia, he malu mea - kaiakahinalii lākou kokoke Novorossiysk.

Ka luna, ma hope o ka loa a me ka pilikia o kēia hui kūkā, na moku kauoha mau a hiki i na Komite hoʻoholo ihola e lawe mai i ka kūhelu mana. Akā, i nā mea a pau i kona mau kauoha, a me 16 moku kaua, a me ka battleship "Free Rusia", i waikahe. Me ka hoala neaiae hae "E makeʻiʻo, akā, mai hāʻawi" moku, hele akula ma lalo o ka wai.

I ka hopena o ka moku a me ka poʻe ma hope o caiieiaiey

Hele ma Sevastopol moku i koe i loko o ka hana o Kelemania, a hiki i kona make, a laila, neʻe akula i loko o ka Lūkini squadron. Tikhmenev kaua ma kaʻaoʻao o ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko, a kuhikuhi i ka caiieiaiey o ka Bolshevik Raskolnikov Kukel a me Glebov-Avilov ku koʻikoʻi kulana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai i loko o ka USSR, akā, ma ka hopena o 30s i repressed.

I ka hopena o ke alanui moku ma ka Black Sea ua oi maikaʻi. makahiki Two ma hope o nā hanana ma ka Bay Tsemess, hoomaka ae la he gradual ke ola, a me ka hoʻopulapula hou hana. Ma ka lalo he mau wale mau moku: "Free Rusia" a me ka "leo".

Kia i na luina-meʻe me ka palapalaia maluna penei: "E makeʻiʻo, akā, e i haawi mai!" Ua kau i ka Sukhumi Highway. Ma ka nunui pohaku māpala helu pū 'ia nā inoa o nā mea a pau i ka ke alanui moku me ka kiko'ī wahi o ka wahi o ko lākou? Aiaiiuie (a me ka mau) e noho. Akā, aneane he kenekulia, moʻolelo a me nā luina e hoʻomau e hoʻopaʻapaʻa wale no pehea ka mea, ua pono i ka hana i loko o ka mamao makahiki, e hoʻopakele i ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua.

I ka make ana o "Adimarala Nakhimov"

August 31, 1986 moʻolelo e pili ana i ka make ana o ka nui ohua moku "Adimarala Nakhimov" Ua kauoha aku hawewe, a,ʻAʻole eʻole powerlessness mua o ka hoike ana o na kumu no ka ulia, "na kanaka ololi". Hoʻohālikelike i kēia hanana i ka make i loko o ka makahiki 1912 o ka "Titanic" mai ka hookui hookahe koko ana a me ka iceberg i ke kuleana e noho wale nō no ka mea, ma luna o mākou moku i make kekahi, he hailona o kanaka: 423 o 1243 (hoʻohālikelike i ka "Titanic" pepehi 1496 kanaka). Akā, ua loaʻa iā ia ke kai mahana, a heʻaʻohe icebergs. Aia he mau wale pāʻoihana luna koa a me kekahi hoalawehana na.

"Adimarala Nakhimov" (moku peʻa moku) e haalele mai Novorossiysk a hiki i Sochi ma ka hopena o ke ahiahi. Ke map mea maikai, ke kai ka malie, i ka ohua hoʻokipa a me ka hooponopono i ka hoomaha. Captain Markov, he kanaka me ka ho'āʻoʻana, mālie alakai mai kona moku mai o ke kai kūʻono. Ka wale moku i hele mai i kekahi awa i keia manawa, ua "Peter Vasev" ukana moku me Kāpena Tkachenko poai puni. I mai la ia i skips "Adimarala Nakhimov" ma ka puka o ke kai kūʻono mua. Ma 23-00, i kēiaʻoihana kaʻa, Kapena Markov, kaahele o ke kiai ana a hiki i kona kumu Chudnovsky, e waiho ana i ke kāpena.

Iloko o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana, a i lawe mai e ke aupuni Komisina, a me ka nui i koe unclear no ano o, uninitiated i ka mea huna o ka makaainana. No ke aha la i na mau luna ka catastrophically holo mai ana ke poo-ma luna o nā moku, no ka mea, ma luna o Radar a kino, i mea e hoola i ke kulana. Lookouts ma luna o nā moku i kuhikuhi ia a hiki i ke kokoke loa i kahi o ka ulia, ua mea näna i mea e nalo, akā, i kekahi mea i hiki mai ai i hanaia.

Elua nunui colossusʻalo, hoʻowahāwahā ho'āʻo,ʻAʻole eʻole e kekahi mea i loko o nā minuke hope hoʻololi. "Adimarala Nakhimov" i ka 8 minuke i koe ma ka lalo, a me ko lakou mau ohua, hui i ka poʻe kaua o ke alanui moku ma ka Black Sea.

"Peter Vaseva" hui pu me ka mea e hoʻopā ai ka awa o na moku kokua alakai i ka hoʻopakeleʻana hana. Hope Chudnovsky hele aku la i kona kāpena, a noho iho la maluna o ka make moku. Ua i koena luna ho'āʻo, ka mea, i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i 15 makahiki.

Moku kaua "Liman"

Paʻakikī e wehewehe i ka mōʻaukala o nā catastrophes, aole i pau i laila. Like nei me April 28, 2017, i ka honua exploded hoike lehulehu i Poho ma ka Black Sea Russian moku kaua collided me ka moku-holoholona Yozasif-H, e hele ma lalo o ka hae o Togo. Ua hoopakele All luina lala, a lawe ia Rusia, a me ka moku "Liman" e moe ana i ka Turkish kapakai ma ka hohonu o ka 80 mau mika.

Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma ka makahiki 1970 ma ka Polish shipyards a me na makahiki mua o ka hana i loko o ka Baltic kai. I ka 1974, ua hoololiia a hiki i ka Black Sea Moku, ma o ka hookaawale reconnaissance battalion N519. Me he akamai luna la oia i kiu ma i hiki enemi moku,ʻo ia nā kūkākūkā,ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana lako kaua "Igla" ke hoʻohana 'ia. E hooko kona kii ana, ka mea, ua lako pono me ka lākou o kūikawā reconnaissance lako a pan a me ka holomua Radar "Don" nenoaiu, sonar'ōnaehana "keleawe" a hiki i kekahi malu hoʻoluku.

Wreck "Liman" i loko o ka Black Sea, oiai ma ka hana, i poino, a he mau hola ma hope o kēlā poʻe.

Sabotage a piha noe?

A hiki aku oe i heluhelu i ka olelo o kūhelu ka poeikohoia o ka oihana koa o ke kumu o ke kumu o ka haule moku i loko o ka Black Sea, e manao Puzzle, makaʻu a me ka hilahila. Ma ia mea. Ua huli mai, hoʻokomo akula me ka malu lolouila lako a pipiʻi moku kaua scout hiki ole ike i loko o ka ohu-moku holoholona.

Malia paha i ka ke kumu no laila, eager e manaoio i ka Honua, e kokua i ka'auwaʻa, a hai mai la i ka manawa kūpono o ka sabotage. I ko lakou manao, "Liman", i ka pono hana i ka mokuna o Suria, kena ae la eha ma ka naau o ka US koa koa a pau i hiki mai iʻaneʻi. I mea e pale aku i ka scout, e hele mai i kekahi mau 'wahi i ka kekahi o ka hora, oia maalea hoi ka honua ma lalo o hoouka holoholona. Adimarala Kravchenko aku la i ka make "Lehman" hanana mai o ka mea maʻamau.

Ka mea o ka Black Sea Pohō lākou i ka moku ana, he mea hoʻokahi wale irrefutable mea: ke kime ola. Paha mākou i, a aole loa e mai i ka noe.