Ke dialectical hana ma ka kālaiʻike

Dialectics ma kālaiʻike - he ala o ka manaʻo, ma i mau mea a me kaʻike manaʻo i aʻo i loko o lākou ka ulu a me ka ulu ana, ma kokoke pilina me kekahi i kekahi, i loko o ka paio a me ke kuʻikahi, a ku pono ana.

I kahiko, sensuously perceptible honua mea ho okumu i mau loa a me ka neʻeʻana, ma i ke alo o coexist a me ka mea i loko o ke kuʻikahi,. I kakahiaka nui Greek poe akeakamai i ike ai i ka mana loa variability o ko ke ao nei, a ma ka mea ia manawa olelo mai ia o ka makahiki - he nani, a me ka pau i ka mea ma ka maha. Lākou dialectic i waho e like me ka hōʻike o ke noi a me ka mea i koe, e like me ka manaʻo o ka incessant hou 'ana o kekahi hehee ai i loko o kekahi, i kekahi mea i kekahi.

Ma ka Sophists dialectical iaoia svolsya i maemae negation: ka uku noonoo ana i ka mea ana loli o refuting kekahi i kekahi i ka manaʻo a me ka manaÿo, hele mai la lakou a hiki i ka hopena e pili ana i ka relativity, a hoʻokau 'ana o kanaka i ka ike i ka mau, ka mea manaoio ia ia mea hiki ole ke hoomaopopo i ka oiaio.

hoohua Bor BA kue manaʻo - ia, ma muli o ka mea a ka dialectical ano o Socrates, ka Helene poe akeakamai nana i hoakaka mai i kona mau manaʻo e pili ana i ke ao nei,ʻaʻole i loko o hoonoho, a aukala,ʻaʻole i monologically. He alakaʻi ka kamailio ana me na noho o Atenai, i ua ole i oleloia kona kulana, a me na interlocutors noi ninau me a imi iho la e kōkua kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o prejudices ia, a hele mai i ka hoʻoponopono pololei ma luna o lākou iho.

Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau i ka dialectical iaoia? Ac? Georg Hegel, German poe akeakamai o ka XIX kenekulia: kona kiʻi i ka manaʻo o ia e ku pono ana i ae mikanele, a ma ka mea ia manawa ae presuppose kekahi i kekahi. Ke ku e ana i Hegel - o ka impetus no ka evolution o ka uhane: ka mea, i ka manaʻo o ka neʻe i mua, mai hemahema hoi i ka eiiieaena, a me ka nui a me ka oi piha hopena.

Hegel ike i ke kumu nui ke ku e ana i loko o ka mea manaʻo o ka piha: ka mea hiki ole wale hoopai ole loa, o ka papa, i ole ia ka mea makemake e kaupalena ' elk, a ka mea makemake ole e loa. Mean loa pono hoopuniia i kaupalena a oi. Pela, ma ka loa oiaio o ka hoʻohui o kū'ē a pilikino a me ka kaupalena manaʻo e hoʻokō kekahi i kekahi, e hele mai o ko lākou 'oni', a loaʻa i ka hou, truer palapala. No laila, kalepa uhi a pau a pilikino manaÿo a me ka manaʻo, a pau o ka uhane a me ke kino ao nei. I mai la lakou a pau nei i kokoke e pili i kekahi i kekahi, a me ka loa.

Hegel ka dialectical iaoia - mea he kaʻina hana no ka hoʻoponopono-hou manaÿo. Dialectics - mea o ka iaoiaeii a me ka maʻiʻo o kona kālaiʻike.

Marxist kālaiʻike, he, hoʻohana i ka dialectical iaoia, akā, ka mea, ua pili loa aku i ka materialist hapai ana o ke ola a me ka ke kanaka, a no ia mea, nui mea hiki: ka mea, e hoomanao, kuhikuhi kaiapili ma mua o hoʻokahi wale nō philosophicalʻokoʻa.

Ke dialectical iaoiaeii i ua hoʻohana ole wale i loko o ka West akā, i loko o hikina kālaiʻike, no kekahi laʻana, ma Kina, o ka manaʻo o yin a me yang - nāʻanoʻaoʻaoʻelua o ka hookahi aku o ka lanakila, a ua hoohuliia mai i loko o kekahi i kekahi.

Ke dialectical papa hana ku pono ana i ka metaphysical, a ua hoohuliia mai i ka kêia kanaka o ke ola ia, e imi i ka palapala ano o aku o ka lanakila.