Ke kākoʻo. Nā kêia kanaka a me nā koho

Ua Ua manaoio e lokomaikai aku kōkua i loko o Rusia iʻikeʻia i ka bapetizo. A laila, na kanaka, mai ka mea kiekie oia ka nohona papa ma ka behest o ka naau, a me ka hana i ka maikaʻi kiʻi kokua oopa ia, ilihune a me ka poe mai. No ka laʻana, mua i ka 1016, ua weheʻia Prince Yaroslav, kahi haneri o nā keiki makua ole ka loaa malama a me ka hoʻonaʻauao i ka mua malumalu. Na ia luna hoʻolauna i ka Zemsky a me ka ekalesia 'atikala i ka pauku i kahi o ka mea i hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi e ka nui i ka manaʻo nui o ke aloha.

Ma hope, ua like me he mea like me ka "patronage", me a Rusia makemake ole e ohi kamahaʻo ohi o ka nani na hana o ke akamai ma, no ka hoʻohālike, he mamo aliʻi Tretyakov. A me ka hua'ōlelo "kākoʻo ana", i ka manawa mua ia i hai aku i loko o ka makahiki hope o perestroika, i ka 1988, ma ka KVN. Ma hope o ia, ka mea, ua paa i loko o ko kakou mau ola.

Ua Ua manaoio ia ke kākoʻo mea he uuku oi p', hoike ana ma mua o ke aloha. Kākoʻo ana, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO no kālā waihona kālā loaa maikaʻi publicity i kona kino a me ka hana i loko o ka palapala o nā kūmole, no kekahi laʻana, ma kekahi mau hana i kākoʻo 'ʻahahui. Ke aloha o, i loa, ua i hoolaha. Ma ke kūʻai akuʻana, ua kapaʻia he "ʻaoʻao pale nahā i loko o ka pepeiao."

Ma kēia kanawai i ka manaʻo o "ke kākoʻo" ua hoikeia mai ma ka normative hana o ka Pekelala Law "Ma hoʻolaha". He hoohana ia ma December 2006 (ka 18th). E like me ia, i ka Loulou o ka ke kanaka nana i haawi mai ai i ke kālā a me ka hoolako ia i komo i ka hanana i paʻa, hōʻike a hana ma kekahi hopena o ka makakū haʻawina. Akā,ʻo ia haawiia keia i ka OAXA hoʻolaha.

Loulou o kōkua komo ai kekahi pomaikai. No ka laʻana, he kanaka hiki ke kiʻi i ka auhau nui no ka uku o ka auhau ma ka loaa ana o na kanaka ma ke dala i heluʻia ma luna o nā mea e pono ai, no ka laʻana, physical hoʻonaʻauao 'ana o kanaka ma ka helu wahi o ka papa hana i hopohopo (akā,ʻaʻole oi ma mua o ka hapaha o ka uku o ka Loulou o ka auhau manawa). Eia hou, he mau exemptions ma VAT a me ka loaa auhau. E loaʻa mai ka pomaikai i loaa i kekahi haipule, e pono e familiarize oe iho me ka auhau code (Articles 284, 149), e like me ka normative Kanawai "Ma lokomaikai aku nā hana a me ka lokomaikai aku i ka hoʻolālā" No. 135-FZ (paʻiʻia ma August 1995).

Iauaeoia no ka kōkua ma e like me ke kānāwai, he mea oi loa aku ke kalekale. He mea hiki, e kokua i ka polokalamu JavaScript,ʻaʻole loaʻaʻoihana ilihune loli ana e likeʻole he ulia pakalaki, a me maoli au i na ino, hoʻopale ai i kamalii, maternity a me kekahi poe e ae, ka hope ka mea nui, no ka mea, i ke aupuni o ka loa mahalo orphanages. More a emi i ka hoʻolako 'ana i ka waiwai a me ka noonoo ana e hui me ka nui kulanakauhale, oiai i loko o ka'āina he mea he shortage o toys na keiki, pono, ka hoʻoponopono' ana a me ka hana. ¶ A i loko o kiʻekiʻe koi o ka olelo o ka ka hoʻololiʻana o na haumana i ka maoli ola, e loaʻa i ke akamai pū nō hoʻi o ka 'ohana' ōlelo a me ka loaa o ka oihana. Inā ua nele ia wale nō ke kākoʻo, akā, i ka nui nui o ka manawa i kekahi ke pana aku ma luna o nā keiki i koe me ka makua.