Ke kapikala o Karakalpakstan - Nukus. Hana nona iho Repubalika o Karakalpakstan ma Uzbekistan like hapa o

Karakalpakstan - ka repubalika i loko o Central Asia, i ka hapa o Uzbekistan. A kupanaha wahi puni ma na waonahele. ʻO wai ka mea i ka Karakalpak Repubalika i hana, a pehea? Where ka mea, ke aupuni '? He aha ka hana hoihoiʻaneʻi oe ke ike?

Repubalika i ka hoʻomaloʻo-i kai

I ka mokuna o Karakalpakstan ua aia ma ke awawa o ka Amu Darya River a hiki i ke kahakai o ke aeuneii? Sea - koke i ka ha o ka nui i loko o ke ao nei. Kēia repubalika o Uzbekistan lilo notorious. Karakalpakstan Ua lilo i wahi no? Aneeo poino. I Soviet manawa, o ka wai e kahe ana i loko o ka aeuneii? Sea hoomaka ae la e olelo i ka muliwai, e irrigate i ka Hawaiian pāhili. Ke kiʻekiʻe, hoomaka ae la ke kai, e ulu pāpaʻu a me ka maloo.

Mua i loko o ka aeuneii? Sea i noho ma ka waiwai laha 'o ka iʻa, ka hapanui o ka i i hoʻohana' ia ma o ka lawaia. Aia he mau iʻa mea kanu a me nā hale hana. Aie i ka manao ana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai e ka hōʻemiʻana i kela makahiki. Sea ?? eoi? Progressively lanakila wao akua, a me nā Nine Inch hoʻohana ma ka mahiʻai, waiho ma luna o ka luna, e ka paʻakai, a me ka lewa i loko o ka wahiʻawahia.

Ano, ua ike o ka Lepupalika o Karakalpakstan like me ka "graveyard o na moku." Iloko o ke kali ka maloʻoʻana o ke kai, ua noho na moku elua e ku ana ma ka wahi. Ka mua seaport Moinak i kēia manawa nunui Malama Ka ipu, Aia ma ka waena o ka wela wao one.

Overview

Karakalpakstan mea he mō'ī repubalika, i ka hapa o Uzbekistan. E hookaawale ia lana mai o ka aina, e hiki i ke kumu o ka referendum. Mō'ī kūlana haʻahaʻa apono 'Karakalpakstan kū kaʻawale hana me ka hoʻomalu' ole o ka repubalika, me ka like ana me Uzbekistan.

Karakalpakstan i kona mau hae, höʻailona, mele, a hiki i ke kumukānāwai a me ke aupuni ma lalo nei. Peresidena o Karakalpakstan Erniyazov Musa Tazhetdinovich ka Luna hoomalu inoa. Ka Lepupalika ka ?? eoi? Ua maheleia i loko o 14 mau mea, i kapaʻia ka noe. Ke kapikala o Karakalpakstan - Nukus - mea he kaʻawale hoʻomalu pa alima. He ka nui loa kulanakauhale o ka repubalika. Other nui na kulanakauhale i Turtkul Chimbal, Khodjeyli, Beruni, Kungrad a me Takhiatash.

Hoʻokele waiwai ua nānā 'ana i ka mahiʻai a me ka hana mau. Mahi kiliala (palaoa a me ka raiki), pulupulu, silika. Māhele ma ka holoholona. Ke aupuni o ka wale soda kanu ma Central Asia, ma Kungrad Carbide hua mai la i loko o Hodzheylise ua he aniani hola, ke kapikala o Karakalpakstan ua uwea a me ka pohaku keokeo nā hale hana.

Tilly

Kekahi o ka loa hoihoi 'aina o Central Asia - ia mea io no Karakalpakstan. Auhea ka Repubalika? Ua Ua Aia ma luna o ka Turan pāpū, ma ke komohana loa o Uzbekistan. Ma ka hikina ia kona palena me na wahi elua o ka aina (Navoi a me Khorezm). Western, ka'ākau a me ka akau-hikina palena o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Karakalpakstan mahele me ka Repubalika o aneea oneiaey, i ka hema a me ka hema-hikina - me Turkmenistan.

Nahele no hoi ia noho ma ka hapanui o ka aina o ka Repubalika, o 80%. Ma ka hikina ńkau o ka Kyzylkum Desert. Ma ka akau hapa o ka aina ma ka wahi o ka aeuneii? Kai, he hou wao akua - Aralkum. Ua ninoieo o ke one a me kaʻawahia paʻakai, a he kūlana maikaʻiʻole i ke ola o kūloko populations.

? Aneeo poino me ka nui loa loli i ke aniau o ka repubalika. He lilo ikaika Hawaiian a drier. I ke kau ia mea wela a me ka wahi ii iai, hooilo anuanu, a kokoke i ka hau. Ma ka Amu Darya aaeuoa riparian nahele ulu. Ke koena o ka pono waonahele kanu - na laau a me ka laau uuku.

Mōʻaukala o Karakalpakstan

Ma ka mokuna o kēia Karakalpak poʻe i noho ma hope Neolithic manawa. Ke kumu o ka Karakalpak lāhui ohana Pechenegs hele, nohoʻaneʻi pu me Oguz e pili ana i ka II-VI kenekulia BC. ua manawa e komo pālule i kaʻeleʻele me ka hulu hipa i ka hou inoa o ka lāhui pae.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka XIV kenekulia ua hana Nogai Khanate, i ka loaʻa o a me Karakalpak. Hope, ka mea, ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau mau poʻe a pau. Together me eono iā Goga ulus Karakalpak noho i ka aeuneii? Sea māhele 'āina, a ma ka 1714 hoʻokumu i kona mau Karakalpak Khanate.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka Khanate o ka Kalmyks o ka heluna kanaka e hele ai a hiki i Tashkent, a me ka hapa o ka mea i koe i loko o ka haahaa ino i o ka Syr Darya. Aia ma ka lalo kae o ka muliwai Karakalpak hope lilo i poe kauwa o ka Lūkini Emperor.

Next Karakalpakstan He hapa o ka mea likeʻole lehulehu ē aʻei kūpono. I ka 1917, e lilo kekahi hapa o Kazakh ASSR, laila ia mau moʻolelo 'ana i ka Socialist Rusia. I ka 1932, ua hana Karakalpak ASSR. I ka 1936, o ka repubalika lilo kekahi hapa o ka Uzbek SSR, ma hope o ka Soviet Union haʻalele Karakalpakstan hana nona iho repubalika i loko o Uzbekistan, ka wehe 'i kekahi aelike no 20 makahiki.

heluna kanaka

Ma Karakalpakstan ma kahi o 1.8 miliona kanaka. I ka helu ana o hoʻokiwikā a me ka kua'āina heluna kanaka e pili ana i like, akā, ke kua'āina heluna nō ma mua. Ma ka palena o ka hana nona iho Repubalika o ka nui helu o nā ola i loko o ka Karakalpak hapa o Uzbekistan (ma kahi o 500 tausani). Ko lakou huina helu mea e pili ana 600 tausani. A hapa uuku wale no o na kanaka e noho ana i loko o Turkmenistan, aneea oneiaey a me Rusia.

Ka helu o Uzbek a me Karakalpak Repubalika o Karakalpakstan mea kokoke i ka ia. Kazakhs i ke kolu o ka lāhui i pae prevalence. I loko o ka Lepupalika, he mau 'āina' ōlelo: Uzbek a me Karakalpak. Karakalpak'ōlelo ua oi mea like me ka Kazakh, a pinepine ke kumu pili oko iwaena o ka heluna kanaka. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoomana Ua Sunni Hoʻomana Mohameka.

Hawaii repubalika

Karakalpakstan kapaia hulikoehana no?. Aia nō ma kahi o eiwa hulikoehana kahua, e like me hooponopono o Toprak-Kala, a ola iloko o ka manawa mai aʻu i IV kenekulia AD. Kekahi hooponopono, Dzhanpyk Kala, ola ma luna o ka mokuna o ka repubalika me ka IX-XI kenekulia.

Mawaena o ka archeological kia hoʻomanaʻo i - kahiko pā Kyzyl-Kala, Big Guldunsur, Janbas Kala. Hope ola mua mākou au, a mea he kia o ka moʻomeheu o Khorezm. He nui no hoi kekahi mau wahi o ka hoomana. Iwaena o lakou Koykrylgan Kala. Kēia paukūʻolokaʻa kukulu mai i ka 80 mika kiʻekiʻe, a i hoʻohana no ka hoomana Zoroastrians, ma hope ka mea, i mālama ai i ka maika i hale kiaʻi.

Ma waho o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Hawaii, eia no hoi ma kona ano maoli i loko o ke aupuni. Mua a poʻokela ua ka aeuneii? Sea ua aneane loa huli i loko o ka wao nahele graveyard o na moku ma ka mua awa Moinak a me Kyzylkum waonahele no hoi ia. Next i ka muliwai Amu Darya mea he hookoe Badai Tugay.

i ke poʻo o Karakalpakstan

Nukus ua aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Amu Darya River ma ke kikowaena hapa o ka aina. Ke kumu nui kūlanakauhale ia i ole mau i, no keia hana i hana 'ia e ke kulanakauhale Turktkul he lōʻihi manawa. Ke kapikala o Karakalpakstan hoʻololi i ka makahiki 1933.

Ke kūlanakauhale ka wahi i kahi o 300,000 nā kupa. He ka mea nui i loko o ke aupuni. Ka oihana ka lā o kona paa ua manaoia e e 1860, akā, i ka noiʻi koi ana Nukus - i ke kulanakauhale me ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala. Nā noho i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ola i loko o ka wa kahiko. Me IV BC. e ka. IV ma n. e ka. ʻaneʻi ma laila Shurcha pāpū, kukulu iho la i ka noho ana o ka Khorezm Khanate.

Ke aeuneii? Sea mea i kahi loihi, no laila, Nukus (Karakalpakstan) ua hoano e ka palapala 'ole o ka poino. Capital mai nāʻaoʻao puni ma na waonahele o Karakum, Kyzylkum a me Ustyurt Aralkum - kēia pōhaku mai wao nahele. I loko nō o ka mea i ke kapikala o ka repubalika ua puni ma ka waonahele, Nukus - i ke kulanakauhale o ka greenery a me nā pua.

Hawaii Nukus

Ke kapikala o Karakalpakstan mai i ka puu o Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou wahi. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii i loko o ke kūlanakauhale e ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Kekahi o ia mea no ka Museum o Art kapaʻia ma hope o IV Savitsky, hoʻolaʻa i Lūkini avant-garde pena o ka XX kenekulia. Ua Ua kapaʻiaʻo ia History Museum Berdakh. Kona exhibition makana kela hulikoehana loaa i loko o ke aupuni.

Kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Chilpyk haipule hale, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka II kenekulia AD. Ua Ua Aia ma luna o ka puu 30 mika i loko o kona kiekie, a i ka kinona o ka komolima hamama kona anawaena o ka hola 70 mau mika.

Ma waena o Nukus a me ke kulanakauhale mea he kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena Hodzheylis Mizdahkan. Ua pili pū kēia i ka hulikoehana kahua, e like me ka mea i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka IV kenekulia BC, a mau ae la ia a hiki i ka XIV kenekulia BC. Ka luna 'huna e pili ana i elua haneri aa. Kona papa kuhikuhiE māhele, e like me halekupapau, e ma luna puu ekolu.

ka hopena

Ka hookumuia'na mai o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Karakalpakstan mea he hawaiian lāhui kanaka Karakalpak. Ka mua ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana o na kanaka hiki ke noonoo Karakalpak Khanate i hana i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia. Ano, Karakalpakstan He hapa o Uzbekistan. A Nukus o kona papa kuhikuhiE kulanakauhale.

ua uhi ma na waonahele A nui wahi o ka repubalika. Kekahi o ia ua hanaʻia e like me ka hopena o ka ka maloʻoʻana o ka aeuneii? Kai. Ma kona wahi ka manawa he hou wao akua Aralkum. Eia naʻe, wao akua? Eou - ia Aloha ole a pau Karakalpakstan. Ua noho kanaka i loko o kēia māhele 'āina me ka oi primitive manawa, no laila, ua nui nā hulikoehana, a kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i. ikea kekahi o ia mau mea i mua o ko kākou'āina.