Ke kaulana Russian mea hana keaka Komissarzhevskaya Vera Fodorovna: Kawaihae, pilikino ola, moʻolelo keaka wale kūlana

Komissarzhevskaya Vera Fedorovna - he poʻokela Lūkini mea hana keaka makahiki 19-20, nona hana a ua loaʻa iā ia he nui hopena ma luna o ka ulu o ka moʻolelo keaka wale nō. Kona ola ua pōkole, akā, loa, pili a me ka huali. Study o konaʻike manaʻo i ke kumuhana o na buke, 'atikala a me dissertations. Aia Komissarzhevskaya Kino (St. Petersburg), oia ua hooeueuia lakou haku mele, e kākau poem e pili ana i kona ola Film. Ua koe he nui loa o Lūkini nō, a hiki ma hope o oi aku mamua o 100 makahiki ma hope o ka withdrawal.

I nā mākua a me i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Komissarzhevskaya Vera Fedorovna i hanau November 8, 1864 ma St. Petersburg. Kona makuahine - Maria Nikolaevna, i ke kaikamahine a ka luna o ka Preobrazhensky Regiment, a me kona makua kāne - he kaulana keaka mele hoolea ma St. Petersburg Mariinsky Kino. He aʻo i loko o Italy, laila, hoʻi maila ia Rusia. Nā Mākua Vera i mare i loko o kahi nalo, ka mea, ua he nui moʻolelo i loko o ua kūlanakauhale lā. Over manawa, i ka makua kāne o Maria Nikolaevna maliu mai ia. Ka hui Ua hanau aneane Kime Poʻokelaʻekolu kaikamāhine. Faith a me na kaikuahine ulu i loko o ka noʻeau lewa i loko o ka hale, ua ka hailona no nā mea hana keaka, Artists, hoʻokani pila. Ka makua kāne i kekahi hoa o Mussorgsky. Faith ua pinepine 'ole ma ka hale E hoike mai a me nā' aha mele. Ua loaa i ka leo maikaʻi, a me kona makua kāne i ka manao ana, ia e lilo i mea hoolea. Vera hele aku la ma kekahi mau kula, akā, addictive ma ka maoli i i ae ia e noiʻi i paakiki. Ma ka hopena, i ka makua kāne i ia, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka hale.

Mea a pau hoʻololi i kona makua kāne make Marya Nikolaevna ia, ua loaa kuai i'āina hoʻoili i waiwai kokoke Wilno, a haawi mai la i kana kaikamahine hanau mua, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka 'ihiʻihi Vera Institute no Noble poe kaikamahine maanei. I aku ke kane i noho i loko o St. Petersburg, hoomau iho la oia i ka mele, a i ole kānalua i ka hoʻomaka i ka hou Awaits. Marya Nikolaevna i ka hewa no ke oki mare ma luna o lākou iho, a no ka uku i nā koina, kuai lilo aku la i ka waiwai. Ke koena o kona ola ana, ua alakai aku i ka poe ilihune loa ke ola. Vera ka makuahine i hoomaopopoia e ke kumu manao o ka wahine - he kane a me na keiki. A i ka wa a kona mare wawahi mai, Ua uhaʻiʻo ia i ka wā e ola ana.

kahea ana

Komissarzhevskaya Vera Fedorovna Ua mau, ua kokoke ia i kona makua kāne, me ia, i na ohana ka mea, na uhane, akā, i ka wa a na makua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia, ua noho ai me kona makuwahine, e like me ka makua kāne koke remarried. I mea e kākoʻo i kona makuwahine, a me na kaikuahine, Vera ua pono e hele mare, a ua oluolu i ka manaʻo o ke Kauna Vladimir Muraviev. Akā, ka mea, ua koke akaka i ka mare ole. Ka holo akula makemake e inu, hiki ma ka overheated moku'āina e hoʻokū i ka lima i kana wahine. A laila, pau loa ia me ka hoʻokolokolo me kona kaikaina Faith - Hope. Ua pālua betrayal pōniuniu wale piʻi wale mea hana keaka. ʻo ia a me kona makuwahine, i ka mea hewa no ke oki mare ua ma, a hiki ae la i loko o ka psychiatric haukapila. He kēia ehaeha i alakaʻi ai i ka mea i ka mea, wehe me ka nui ikaika tālena hana keaka mea hana keaka. Kauka ikaika i aʻo aku ai iā ia, e imi i kekahi mea e distract manaʻo. A hoomaka ae la oia e lawe hana haʻawina, mai ka Mea Keaka o Alexandrinsky Vladimir Davydov. Ike paka aku la ia ma ka mea i ka puu o ke talena, a i ka manao e kākau inoa ma ka hana keaka kula. Akā, ke ola hoʻoholo okoa.

e hoomaka ana mai o ke alanui

I ka 1890, i ka makua kāne puunaue aku la i Faith me kona lua o ka wahine a me kāna kaikamahine neʻe i loko me ia. Faith epa me ka hailona o ke kīkā, e kokua i kona makua kāne a me nā haumāna. Once o ka haumāna ma ka inoa o Stanislavsky noi ia, e kōkua iā ia i loko o ka hula i loko o ka holoholona e moe ai, ma ka mea hana keaka ua maʻi. No laila, Komissarzhevskaya Vera Fedorovna mua i hiki mai ma luna o ka hale kiaka maoli ke kahua. I ia manawa, kauka loaʻa iholaʻo ia i ka maʻi maʻi o ka puu, ka mea, ua i ka hope mauu no kona hoʻoholo 'ana e lilo i mea hana keaka. Ua Radio ke kūlana o Betsy i loko o ka hula "ka hua o ka mālamalama" i loko o ka "Society o Art, a me Moʻolelo" ma ke kula, kahi āna i hana FP Komissarzhevsky. Season hana i loko o ka hale kiaka ma lalo o ka lima o Stanislavsky i kekahi kula maikai, a me ka hoao no ka mea piʻi wale mea hana keaka. Soon, ka "Company" Ua oki ae la i ke kahua hana no ka kālā pilikia. Akā, Komissarzhevskaya Ua loaʻa kona alanui. Keia i ka pala o ka hanaia P. Kisielewski - he Mea Keaka, he hoaaloha o kona makua kāne. He kono ia e pâʻani i ka kūlana ma Kuskovo i loko o nā hana, oia brilliantly Makuakane me ke noi.

Novocherkassk

I ka 1893, Vera kakauinoaia i kona aelike mua no ka mea noʻeau hana i loko o ka entreprise N. Sinelnikova Novocherkassk. Faith kōkua Kiselevsky kiʻekiʻe, akā, 'aneʻane paʻa wale ia i ka hiki ana o ka mea hana keaka. He manaoio aku i kona naue like - Comedy. Eia hou kekahi,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i kūkulu ma luna o ka mea ma ka nui kuka, e like me ka manaʻo, i ka mea mea wale no i kekahi manawa, e puku i ka ailing mea hana keaka. I ka hana i loko o ka entreprise ua hellishly paʻakikī. I ka elima mahina mua iholaʻo ia i ka pāʻani 58 mau manamana. He mea hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i kona waiwai ole ka ho'āʻoʻana, a me kēlā me kēia kūlana koi study a me ka noʻonoʻo. A Komissarzhevskaya nō e hoʻokele i aʻo mai nā hoapili lawelawe 'ia i ka diary o nā loina o ko lākou holoholona hihiu, a nana aku la i loko o ka hana. I kekahi manawa, ua loaʻa iā ia, e pāʻani mau E hoike mai i ka lā, no ka po, e aʻo i ke kūlana i. Awakeaʻana, ahiahi - he pāʻani ma luna o ke kahua. Kēia threading hana i ole e noho kauwa ole ana no kaʻike hoʻokumu a me ka huli ana o kana hana, akā, hāʻawi akula i nā holoholona hihiu i akamai ma luna o ke kahua, kokua e loaa ka hoao ana. Kūlana i keia manawa ia kuʻi i ka loa mailuilu haalele, ipu vodevilchiki, i i kau ma luna o ke kahua, a i ole mua mai i ka hohonu o ka hana keaka inā pilikia ka haumāna. Akā, Vera ia ia me ka palena mamao koʻikoʻio, ana kela mea keia mea e like me ka nui o ka haʻawina. Oia ka ii ia e ia i kou lole, e-i artist, a hiki i ke kau wela. Akā, i ka hana i ole hele unnoticed, a me ka noʻonoʻo loi hoʻomaka e hoʻolauleʻa ai i kona holoholona hihiu, ma mua i loko o kekahi mau hua'ōlelo, laila, i loko o holoʻokoʻa paukū. Kona prestige la a me ke akamai.

No ka makahiki Komissarzhevskaya hiki ke maopopo i ka wahi o ka mea i hilinaʻi ai, ua huli ia paena, a hoʻomaka i ka manaʻo e pili ana i hou. He Hawaiʻi moku, e hoʻomaka i ka 'oihana i kona makahiki 29, a hoʻomaka e mai oukou, mailoko e hoʻomaopopo. I loko o keia manawa, ua heluhelu he wahi lihi iki o ia mea hana keaka a me ka moe ana o keia hana. Entrepriseʻelemakule e kaukaʻi ma lehulehu ono, a me ka mea, ua nui loa He akahai, ka Cossacks i i makemake i ka hale kiaka o ka mea noʻonoʻo, akā, wale lealea. Akā, ke keaka Sinelnikov, i ua i ia manawa i ka pono o kona ano, nō kēlā wā i kēia wā i makau ole i ka mea-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, no kekahi laʻana, "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me" a me ka "hua o hoʻomāʻikeʻike".

No ka makahiki o ka mea hana keaka ua hiki ke hōʻike aku, akā, ka mea i hoʻokomo i kona mau nā hoapili aloha. Palapala me ia i ole oluolu, no ka mea, ua nui loa, ua koi ikaika, a me lakou iho, a me kekahi poe e ae. Ka manawa mea ma luna, akā, i kiʻi i ka manao Komissarzhevskaya olelo, e hohola aku i ka aelike. Ke troupe hoi bolevshaya Medvedev, Kisielewski ike ia Vera aole makemake ole i ka noho no ka pelekikena a ma ka vaudeville, a ua lilo kuleana i loko o laila, nā hoapili ma luna o ke kahua o Rahela i kona, a i ike ole ia. A pau e alakai ai i ka mea i ai i haʻalele entreprise Sinelnikov ia Komissarzhevskaya.

kaapuni kana

na actresses a pau o ka Russian aupuni a pau i ka manawa, e kōkua ma muli o kā lākou mau haʻawina hoʻomoana, e kōkua 'ana me ka repertory. Wahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou he kakaikahi,ʻano nui i loko o nui kulanakauhale. No ia mea, holoholo mākou i troupes i hala loa he mau. Ma ka haʻalele 'Novocherkassk, Vera Komissarzhevskaya ma ke kono ana o ka Tiflis noʻeau kaiāulu hele me ia ma kaapuni kana. Here oia ua hiki i ka pāʻani 12 pelekikena a, i waena a me ka "tomboy" Comedy, "nui ke kālā" a me na mea e ae. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka lehulehu maikaʻi mea hana keaka lawe i kona makua kāne i ka hoolea ana i kona holoholona hihiu. I loko nō o ka pomaikai, i ka mea manaoio ua ole a ka pauʻana o ka hauʻoli, ua mau no ka moe ana o ka oi koʻikoʻi repertoire. Kēia nele o ka mea i hilinaʻi ai Hāʻule maila Komissarzhevskaya loaʻa i keʻano kaua maikai. Ma hope o ka huakaʻi i loko o Tbilisi, ua hoi aku la i Moscow ma ka manaolana o ka loaa hana, akā, no ka oihana mea makau i ka hele, a ike me ke kaumaha ana i ka troupe piha, a haʻalele, akā, e noho me ka hana. Koke Tiflis colleague ka'āuna ia e komo 'ana i loko o ka huakaʻi ma Ozerki a me Oranienbaum. Kēia entreprise ka oko ao oi mea repertoire, i mea oluolu loa i ka Faith. Eia ka mea, Ua hiki e pāʻani no ka 3 malama 14 hou mau manamana i loko o ia mau hana keaka i "me ka hana malu a me ke aloha" Schiller, "Vasilisa Melentyeva" HE Ostrovsky, "hehi meʻe" IA Salov.

Kona pomaikai ua nui loa kekahi 'mea hoopaa i ka leo kono maikaʻi, e hana i ka Alexandrinsky Kino. Akā, ua hou hoomakauia mai o ko lākou inexperience, hoʻoholo ihola eʻae i ke kono mai ka repertory Nezlobin ma Vilna. Ke anaina a me ka repertoire o ka troupe i Ua nui oi nui ka kekahi poe a pau, ma a mea, hanaʻo Komissarzhevskaya. Eia no ka 2 makahiki ka mea, ua moekolohe 60 mau manamana, mawaena a malaila hoi au i unmistakable pomaikai: Larissa i "wahine mare" HE Ostrovsky, Sophia i "Auwe, mai hea akula ia me" A. Griboyedov, Louise "me ka hana malu a me ke aloha" Schiller. Here kona holoholona hihiu mahalo i ka Nemirovich-Danchenko, Kachalov, Brushtein. Ma Nezlobin Komissarzhevskaya ke kino, a i hōʻike ai i kona hana keaka talena, i a laila ka mea i hoole ia e kekahi mau manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me kona HOU. Akā, iʻole e komo nui maikai kau wela, ka poe i makemake e hiki ke mālama i kona holoholona hihiu.

Alexandrinsky hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

I ka 1896, ua ua ka loa hoʻomaka e bother iaʻu ka wā kēia kahua o ka Alexandrinsky Kino. Ke kūlana o ka mea hoopii,ʻaʻole ia i makemake, kona waiwai nui kou manaʻo a me ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka hula, e Debut. paʻakikī a pau i kēia no ka 32-makahiki-kahiko mea hana keaka i ua. Akā,ʻo ia ana hoʻokani i ka Debut hula "hahai Boy" a ua mahalo mahalo ia e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ka mea hana keaka i lawe mai ai i ke kahua i hou kaila o ka hana keaka, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka pā ka hoao ana. No ka makahiki eono i loko o ka Alexandrinsky Komissarzhevskaya hoʻokani lākou oi pelekikena a, i kona kaulana, a me ka haaheo o ka Lūkini keaka: ia Larissa i "wahine mare", Nina Zarechnaya ma "Ka Seagull", Desdemona ma "Othello", Marikka ma "Lights midsummer" Margarita " Faust. " Ka hula "Ka Seagull" Ua nui loa Loipālākiō e Chekhov, ka mea a ka hopena o kona mau lā i manaoio aku i ka ka mea, ua i ka maikaʻiʻano o kona mea kākau o ka manao. He ua he lōʻihi palapala me ka mea hana keaka, a pu hahai ana no lakou aoao o ke? Acaeoey o Lūkini manaʻoʻike hale kiaka. Ka hula "Ka Seagull" Ua i maliuʻia e ka lehulehu a me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua hoʻokō 'ole' ua he nui loa i ka playwright a me ka mea hana keaka.

Ma ke keaka, Vera loaʻa ka hoa - ka mea kuhikuhi EP Karpov, a me ka mea a ka mea, i ole makemake-hoonaaukiekie oe, akā, no hoi i ko lakou alanui a hiki i ka hou ke kahua a pau, e imi i ka aoao pono. Ma keia laulima,ʻike ihola i ka mea hana keaka i ka nui o ka mea kuhikuhi kūlana i loko o ka hopena o na nā mea hana keaka. Kēia ke alu like Vera ua hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kona manao ma ke akamai, a alakai aku ia ia, e imi i ka hou ala.

I ka huli 'ana no ka hou i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Mea hana keaka ake no ka mea hou keaka, ka manaʻo hou loaa ma ka Stanislavsky, a i kahu malama ka moe ana o kona mau hale kiaka ma i ka mea hiki ke kō. Alexandrinsky Kino kau ma luna o ka mea nui loa palenaʻaneʻi i ka makeʻe kulana kulekele. I kona mau palapala a me diaries mau aia no he theme like ala, i ka huli ana o ka hou hale kiaka. Mea Keaka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Komissarzhevskaya i kūkulu ai ma luna o psychologism, a me Alexandrinsky ka mea, ua noi kuhikuhi mawaho hoike ana, me ka miki pu i loko o ka hohonu o ka uhane o keʻano. Ua Kahalaopuna ia i hoomaunauna aku ai i kou manawa, i kona hana ana ma ka imperial ke kahua hiki aku ai ia wahi. No laila, i ka 1902, i kona hoʻoholoʻana e haʻalele i ka Alexandrinsky. I ke kālā ma luna o kona mau hale kiaka ka mea, 'aʻole i, a no laila, ia mea, e hele ana ma luna o ka lōʻihi huakaʻi, ua holoholo mākou i aneane a pau ma luna o ka'āina, e hana ana i loko o Yalta, Kiev, Siberia, Kharkiv. Akā, i ka repertoire ua he palupalu, ano haʻahaʻa a i ka ao ao. Ua pono ka mea kuhikuhi, a ua loaʻa iā ia i loko o ke kino o ka elima Meyerhold.

iho i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Hana keaka Kino KomissarzhevskayaʻIkea kauoha aku i ka 1904, ua lawe ia i ke kūkulu ai nona. Akā, me ka nele o ke dala ke kumu no ia e koke e hele ma ka huakaʻi a me ka 2, ua hele a puni ka aina, busking a me ka hookanikani ana i loko o ka lua-papa hana ma lehulehu hokii. 'ōlohe wiwoʻole, a me nā kōkua o e like hoonaaukiekie oe kanaka, ua ohi ia ma o ka nui o ka 70 tausani rubles, a me Komissarzhevskaya hope hoʻomaka e ho okumu ana i wahi Repertory Kino ma St. Petersburg. Kona manao - i hou noʻeau ideology, "i ke keaka o ka uhane", no keia mea, pono i ka kūikawā repertoire a me ka troupe. Komissarzhevskaya heluhelu he nui helu o ke kālā no ka hana keaka, ua koho no kona keaka o Ibsen, Chekhov, Gorky. I ka hale kiaka troupe i mai no e like hoonaaukiekie oe kanaka, ka poe i eager e hōʻike i ka honua i ka hou kuanaʻike ma ka hale paani. I ka 1906 Meyreholdʻae i ka hana i loko o ka hale kiaka, kuu 13 hana ana, i waena o lākou i nā hana hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi mana o ka hula "Hedda Gabler," "Puppet Show", "ke ola ana o ke kanaka." Akā, i ka pilina ma waena o ka mea hana keaka a me ka mea kuhikuhi i hana ka loa paʻakikī, no ka huina flops me nā hōʻike, hiki aku ai i rupture. Hana keaka Kino Komissarzhevskaya ambiguously lawe i ka hoolohe ana iʻaneʻi i kēia mau scandals ana. Akā, ka mea, ua i ka hopena maoli o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni mau hana o ka huakai. E hana ana i loko o kona hale kiaka, Vera i ka maka misunderstanding, betrayal, me ka hoʻolako 'ole, akā, no hoi me ka pomaikai nui.

maikai mau manamana

Komissarzhevskaya Vera Fedorovna, ke kūlana, i kona heyday o i mea nō examples o ka manaʻoʻike kula hookani i ka hailona o ka maikaʻi loa, kū hoʻokahi, ke külana. Kona kaila o ka hula ka loa pono no ka mea e kō o Chekhov ka heroines. No laila, ka mea, Sonya mai "Uncle Vanya," Sasha o "Ivanov" a Nina Zarechnaya ma "Ka Seagull" ua he maalea pono o ka 'īnea nei ano. Komissarzhevskaya maopopo i ka mea kākau o ka makemake, me kona noʻeau manao haha mai. A mamua o ka mea i nui Mea Nānā i ole ia e like me ka ano, ke playwright iho, noonoo iho la ia i ka maikaʻi loa kona ano.

Ua mea no hoi kekahi o ka poʻokela pelekikena a loaʻa iā ia Komissarzhevskaya Larissa mai "wahine mare" ma ka A. Ostrovsky, Natasha Bobrova mai "Magic aoi" Potapenko, Nora ma "A pēpē kIʻi ka House" ma Ibsen, Varvara ma Gorky ka "kauwela noho". Ma na alanui, ua loaʻa i kona mau hoike ana,ʻo ia ke ike i ka hua o ke kūlana, a hoolilo aku i ka hohonu manaʻo o keʻano.

Poho, i loko o ka hale kiaka

I ka makahiki 1908, i ka hana keaka Kino, uaʻikeʻia me Komissarzhevskaya Kino (St. Petersburg),ʻo ia i ka huakaʻi i loko o ka US, kahi Vera loaʻa loa laudatory nāʻana. Ua Ua kapaia kekahi o na actresses nui loa o ka 20th kenekulia. Akā, me ka Komissarzhevskayaʻike piʻi awaawa poho, o kona hale kiaka. Hana me ka symbolist Meyerhold mea hana keaka pepehi i loko o ka hunaahi, ia i i hoomaopopo i kana mau tālena koi. Faith ike i na mea kuka kokoke loa ihola i loko o nā hana, na nā mea hana keaka a me nā alakaʻi mai i ike kekahi i kekahi, expressive misconstrue i ka manaʻo o ka hou hale kiaka. Kēlā me kēia hou hula Komissarzhevskaya mea he ole. I ka 1909, ka mea i he mea paʻakikī olelo hooholo, e haʻalele i ka hale kiaka.

hou manaolana

Komissarzhevskaya mea hana keaka hiki ole talena, moe o ka maikai, manaʻoʻike keaka, au ike i na nā mea hana keaka, i lawe mai ai i loko o ka mooolelo kahiko, e hiki ole ke hana i kekahi mea. Kapa iholaʻo ia i ka manao, e wehe i ka hale kiaka kula, e hoʻonaʻauao i nā nā mea hana keaka o ka hou ho okumu. Ua manaʻo e hoomanao i ka haʻawina o kona makua kāne, ka mea i he kumu maikai, a me ka moʻolelo keaka wale ka hoao ana o ka Stanislavsky, nana i hana i kona nenoaiu o noʻeau nā pāʻani. Ua makemake e aʻo iho i kaʻana kona hoao ana loaa i ka pilikia, a me kekahi kii i ko lakou mau hoa o koʻikoʻi nā mea hana keaka a me nā alakaʻi, e like me kona makemake, e kahea aku A. White, D. Merezhkovsky, V. Iwanowa e ao aku i poe kauwa, hoʻonui lipolipo. Lana e hou manaʻo a me ka manaolana, Komissarzhevskaya hoouna aku i ka hope huakaʻi o Siberia i loko o ko lāua olaʻana.

pilikino

Vera Komissarzhevskaya, Kawaihae mea ai pōkole, a laila, piha i ke keaka, i oleʻaʻa e mare i ka lua o ka manawa. He nui loa o ka lāʻau i kona mua kane, Vladimirom Muravevym. Akā, ma ka makahiki 1887, i lapaʻau ma Lipetsk, ua halawai mai me Sergei Ziloti, he luna, he hoomaikai hoʻonaʻauao kanaka, makemake i ka moʻokalaleo a me ka hana keaka. Ma waena o ia hoʻohui i loa mahana ana, Sergei a hiki hookomo ana ka manaoio i ka waiwai o kona mau makua, a me ka mea e like me ka wahine mare. Ma keia hale Komissarzhevskaya mau Ua loa mahana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. A pau o kona ola ana ua hoa me ka mea a pau ohana kipa pinepine Ziloti lākou Znamenka. Akā, e mare Sergei i ole e hele mai.

Komissarzhevskaya Vera Fedorovna, nona pilikino ola ua hana keaka, he hailona o ka manawa a me ka hana i ka hana ma ke kahua a me ia ua lawa no ia. Wā i haiia ia ia ua ma ka aloha me Chekhov, akā, i iʻaʻa e haʻi aku iā ia i kēia. ʻOiai he mea hiki i ka mea i loko o ke aloha a me kona talena mea hana keaka,ʻaʻole he wahine. Ua loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau novels me ka mea kuhikuhi EP Karpov, ke keiki Mea Keaka np Roshchin-Insarov, a me ka diplomat SS Tatishchev, he haku mele Bryusov, akā,ʻaʻohe mea nāna o ia huli i loko o ka mare ana, no ka mea, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea i loko o kona ola mau noho i ka hale kiaka.

mālama

nui Komissarzhevskaya māluhiluhi, ua hoopiiia oia i ka kauka huakaʻi o Siberia, a me kaʻAʻole loa hikina no kaʻeha i loko o ka pepeiao. Kēia mau manaʻo 'aʻole' ae i ka hiamoe, oia ua kēlā lā manaʻoʻino. Kono i kona kauka laila'ōlelo akulaʻo ia wale nō lapaʻau - craniotomy. Malaise i i kekahi, a me ka wā ia i loko o Tashkent, kekahi mau nā mea hana keaka o ka troupe hāʻule maʻi me ka puʻupuʻu, kekahi deteriorated ka moku'āina o Vera Feodorovna, e huli mai ia ia, he, puʻupuʻu. Kona eha ua unbearable, 27 January ua nalowale ike paka i. Na mai hehe uhi i kona kino, me ka eha waleʻoi loa. Ma ka hapalua like-February, o ka mea hana keaka i ka AP Chekhov, ua manaʻo ka mea, me he hoailona maikai. Akā, i ke ano ua deteriorated me ka nui loa i loko o kekahi mau lā, e hele mai February 23 naau ka hoʻokō 'ole a me ka nui Komissarzhevskaya make. E like me kona makemake ma ka hora mua hope i luku i kona make palapala a me diaries mai o kona ka hoʻoiho. Ua haʻi mai iaʻu, e kanu aku ia ia i kona wahi maka i uhiia i, no laila, i i ole ike ia kanaka me he maʻi ke hoinoino la. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia Komissarzhevskaya Vera Fedorovna (1864-1910) ma ka Tikhvin pā ilina ma Saint Petersburg.

paʻa

Malama nui mea hana keaka lilo i maoli kŰia no Rusia ma hope o ka lilo ana o ka ulia hoʻomaopopo loa i ka mea hiki ole waiwai o kona noʻeau iaoia a me ka nui o ka poʻe kālena i wale. Paʻa Komissarzhevskaya nō i ka hale aupuni ua hoopaa iho la. Kino Komissarzhevskaya (Novocherkassk) hoʻokiʻekiʻe ke hoole i ka lā, i ka wa mai, i kēia mea hana keaka. Like pono me ka hale kiaka ma Ussuriysk. I ka wahi o kona ola - hana keaka Komissarzhevskaya Kino ma St. Petersburg. He ua ia mea ma ka honua. Street Komissarzhevskaya ma laila i loko o Tyumen, Donetsk a me Voronezh. Kona kiʻi Ua pio i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka poem e Alexander Blok a me Bryusov. Her tālena ua hooeueuia lakou i ka hanaia'na o ke mele, no laila, Knaifel A. i kākau i ka apana no kui mea "Faith", P. Gapon kakau iho la i kona hoomanao ana Waltz "hakina kaula." I kona ola a me ka hana ana i hoolaa ai kupanaha Auana "I - ka mea hana keaka," Viktor Sokolov. Kūlana o Faith hana admirably mea hana keaka Natalia Saiko. makemake i ke kau wela i, e lawe i ka chronological kiʻi, wae iho la oia he eiiiaaoeiiiue iaoia - ua hana i ka ho film o hoʻokaʻawale, unrelated kuka Episode e hōʻike i nā facetsʻokoʻa o ka walaau ole ano o ka mea hana keaka. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hōʻike i ka pōʻino o ke ola, ma i ke kumu kuai o ka talena ka pomaikai mālie a me ka pilikino.