Ke traction o ke kaʻa kauō: i ka papaʻaina, o ka oi aku

Ma ka mokuna o Moscow'āina i hoʻolaha e like me ke kaʻa kauō'ōnaehana, i ua muli ma luna o nā 'ano o ka traction lako a pan. I kēia lā, ua nānā i ke kau ia me nā kaʻa kauō, drawbar waeʻano. Table a me ka hōʻikeʻano o kēlā me kēia o nā papa, e kōkua iā mākou i loko o kēia.

General manaÿo

Traction papa expresses ke anoʻano nui o ke kaʻa kauō - ka i kā mākou iliwai o traction, a hiki hoʻomōhala i ke kaʻa. Akā, he mea he caveat: ka mea, o ka poe ikaika no lakou e hilinaʻi ma ka 'ano o ka aina a me na kumu o ka' ike loea hou i. No ka laʻana, ma ka pulu Louka a marshland kaʻa kauō hiki ole e like me ka pono e huki i ka haawe, nā ma ke one a me ke kula maloo. No laila, i ka traction o ke kaʻa kauō ana ma ka pololei ana hōʻike ana.

Ma ka hihia o ka mahiʻai machines Mea Maluna ua hana ma luna o ka ho'āʻo pono e hoʻomōhala i loko o ia mau kumu:

1. Lepoʻano - he'ōpala lā kiliala meakanu.
2. lepo humidity - 20-30%
3. maʻamau - lepo paakiki.
4. A hoʻopöholo ihola: 16% - no ka huila 4x2; 14% - no ka huila e pili ana 4x4; 3% - no ka pūʻolo kaa.

Traction papa nā kaʻa kauō i hoakaka ia helu e hoike ana e hoohauhee ana i ka ikaika i loko o ke tona-ikaika (TS). I kekahi manawa, he mea ka PAaIEN o ka papa i loko o kilonewtons (kn). Unuhi kekahi waiwai i kekahi mea e huikau. 1 kn - ka hola 10 mc. Nolaila, ina ka mea, ua palapala, no ka mea hoike, i ke kaʻa kauō a pau a hiki i ka papa 14 kn, a laila, i kēia 1.4-papa traction.

Mea Maluna

I kēia lā hoʻokuʻu akula 17 traction papa e uhi ana i nā 'ana i kūpono a pau, e hoʻomaka ana me ka liilii, ka hu a pau me ka moolelo mana nā kaʻa kauō. Nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o machines no ka mahiai mea i loko o ka muaʻewalu papa. Kekahi ekolu papa hoahu iho la no ka hele-ma hope o nā kaʻa kauō a me ka ieie-nā kaʻa kauō. Ma nā makahiki, eia kekahi mana aina kaa 7th papa. A mamua i loko o keia papa i komo wale hanalima kaʻa kauō. E kōkua i ka pono maopopo mea na nā kaʻa kauō, drawbar waeʻano, i ka papaʻaina ma lalo nei.

Mea Maluna ma ka pūʻulu

Mahiai nā kaʻa kauō, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mea, ua mahele ia i eono pūʻulu:

1. Mini-nā kaʻa kauō. Mau nā 'elele o ka papa 0.2-0.4. Technology ke hoʻololi i ka hana ma luna o ka poe liilii, wahi a komo ai i ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā mea pākuʻi a me ke kaulaʻoka lako a pan. No hoi e pono no ka amo hana.
2. Universal nā kaʻa kauō. Kēia mīkini me ka 0,6 i 2 papa. Lako a manaoia no ka mau hoʻomalu hana, mahi, aaioee a me kaʻohiʻana o ka lalani ulu.
3. Universally-mahiʻia. Ka papa o ka ia kaʻa kauō like i loko o ka hope pūʻulu. Naʻe, ka mea i manaoia no ka iniiaiie mahi (mahi, harrowing, mahi), hua lulu, kaʻohiʻana, iʻohi? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka hoʻoponopono amo pilikia.
4. General kumu kaʻa kauō. Kēia pūʻulu nā papa 3 ma 7. Machines i papahana no ka ikehu-mālama nui ana: mahiʻai, mahi, he hauʻana, he'ōpala ka wawahi, reclamation hana a me ka amo ana. Mau nā kaʻa kauō i ia, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i nui-wahi kihapai.
5. Hoʻomalu kaʻa kauō. Ua hiki e kaa o kekahi papa, ka papa hana o i mea no ka iapaau ana o ka ua moʻomeheu. Aia mau nō-e ulu ana, kō beet, pulupulu a me na mea e ae.
6. Pakiko-propelled kaʻa. Kēia pūʻulu nā na papa o ka poe liilii, kaʻa kauō, ke haka ai no ka anuu e waiho ma ke alo. Ka loa kaulana o ia - ka T-16.

Mākou e noonoo kela a me keia o kaʻa kauō kaawale, hoʻomālama ma luna o kona hiʻona, a haawi aku kekahi examples.

0.2 papa

E like me oe i ike ai mamua, ua papa ka loaʻa o ka ieie-nā kaʻa kauō, a kaumaha ka hu. Kēiaʻano hana ua papahana no ka poe noonoo ole ka hana i ka poe liilii, hoohalua ana. Pinepine i hoʻohana ia nā kaʻa kauō no kela a holo huahelu a me maomeka. I keia la, ke kuai hiki ke 'imi i ka hailonaʻana o nā kaʻa kauō i loko o keia papa, mai ke kakahiaka nui MTZ-082, a "Belarus-112", a pau i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia: "Belarus-08K", "Uralets T-0.2", ASM-012, "Ussuriets" a no laila, ma. Loa mea mahaloia imua o na wahi lulu kuai i kekahi i ka Pākē kükohu: Foton Te-244, Chery FD15, Dong Feng DF 244, Xingtai XT-220, a me na mea e ae. Aia Ua hoi he Kepani kaʻa kauō o 0.2 papa poe: Mitsubishi, Iseki a me Kubota.

0,4 papa

I ka lā, i ka wahi lulu kaʻa kauō hola aole e paka keia ano o ka lako a pan. Na wale papakaukau kaʻa kauō o keia pae, ua koke ka HTZ-7. Kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ole mau loa - mai ka makahiki 1950 a hiki i ka makahiki 1956 hiki ke loaʻa i loko o keia papa loaʻa i ka huina hoonui o ka Pake huahana. Lākou kupaa produces Jinma.

0,6 papa

'Uhane i loko o keia papa i manaoia paʻa. Kēia mea, a me ka haʻahaʻa uku, hoʻoholo lākou ākea hoʻomalele. Kēia papa nā mea i 0,6 wahi lulu apparatuses: T 25A a me T-30 (keia la nā mea i loaʻa ma Vladimir TK), i ka pakiko-propelled kaʻa T-16, VPP-2032, a me ka "Belarus" (mana: 310, 320 a me 321). Aia He He ka m-0.6 ka papa a me ka Pākē Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka poe: Dong Feng, Chery a me Jinma.

0,9 papa

ua kēia kaʻa kauō papa i manaoia e e paʻa. Me ka traction 0,9 tona kaʻa kauō hiki ke hoʻohana i ka mahiʻai a me ka kekahi kaʻao ka hana. Ke loa ana a me ka hanohano 'elele o ka papa - he kumu hoʻohālike T-40 / 40A. Aole keia i loko o? Iecaianoaaiiuo no ka oi ma mua o nā makahiki, akā, ia nō ka lawelawe 'pāʻoihana Hoʻokō no oiaio. Mai kēia ka poeikohoia e nana i ka LTZ-55 VTZ-45 a me TTZ-80.10.

1.4 mau papa

Ma këia i kēia nīnau like "traction kaʻa kauō ka papa", o ka holo hoʻololi i ka oi nunui a me ka ikaika nui. Class 1.4 ua manaoia e ia i ka loa nunui i loko o ka mahiʻai kaiaulu, kūkuluʻia, hale noho a me kaʻaha hui uila, a ua nui no hoi na hana. ka loa nui papa o ka traction no laila, i kēia māhunehune. MTZ a "Belarus", a me i nā 'elele, ia loa. Kēia papa nā mea veterans i MTP-50/52 MTZ-80/82, "Belarus-80/82", a pau ka hoʻololi 'ana UMZ-6 LTZ-95B, LTZ-60AV , a he nui na mea e ae. O ka oi laekahi 900 ÷ ke hoomaopopo i ka moʻo o ka "Belarus". Like no ka haole XAaOOEN, ka loa hanohano US ÷: John Deere JD6020 / JD5020, AGCO MF3600 / MF3400. Ke kuai no hoi i ka "Kelemānia" poe Deutz-Fahr, «Chinese»: Dong Feng, Xingtai a me na mea e ae.

2 papa

I nā mākou hoʻomaka e noonoo nui ikaika kaʻa kauō papa. Ka papaʻaina hōʻike i ka lua-papa hoʻomaka 'pūʻolo kŘkohu. Kēia mea ma muli o ia e māhuahua workload a me ka manaʻo pohihihi o na hana. Ma ke ala, 20 makahiki aku nei, i loko o kēia papa hiki ke loaʻa wale i ka crawler kaʻa kauō. Papa 2 tona i kēia lā, mai nā 'ke kaumaha o nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike huila. Ka loa hanohano o ke kakahiaka nui maalea i pūʻolo T-70 a me T-54B. Hope mai o ka huila hoʻololi 'LTZ-155. I kēia lā, koho i ka papa 2 kaʻa kauō oe ke OIeAAeO ~ i loko o ka nui loa o nā ana hoʻohālike. Mawaena o ka mea e pono ai ke kālā no machines, hooku iho la ia i loko o mākou market, e hiki ke koho: "Belarus i ka 1221, 1222"; US John Deere 6020, 6130D, a me kona, e like New Holland T6050 Aaeuoa; UK Lunamakaainana - hihia IH Maxxum 125; a me ka "kēia kanaka Kelemānia» Deutz Agrofarm 430.

papa 3

Kēiaʻano o ka 'enehana ua' Imi hoʻohana i ka mahiʻai a me ka hanalima noi. Ma ka hooulu ana o ka mea pōhaku kumu waiwai a me ka hoʻouku, e hiki i loaʻa i kēia papa o ke kaʻa kauō. Grade 3 loaʻa ia typical 'elele: huila e pili ana paha pūʻolo T-150, a pau wale nō o ka enuhe DT-75, DT-175, a me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia "Agromash 90". O noteworthy novelties: «Belarus 1523», Terrion ATM 3180 a me 6 Series John Deere.

papa 4

'Uhane i loko o kēia papa eʻano nui ia i loko o ka hehi ciia no ka iapaau ana o ka pahee lepo (viscosity). Aia i kekahi manawa eha papa ho i ka wā wale kekahi enuhe Model - T-4A, a me kekahi mau hana kūikawā machines. I keia la, ke kuai hiki ke loaʻa huila e pili ana me ka pūʻolo "Belarus" (Ke Ana Hoʻohālike 2022 a me ka 2103, niioaaonoaaiii); Terrion naue ole a me Ke Ana Hoʻohālike ATM 3180/4200; Kharkov kaʻa kauō HTZ-181 a me HTZ-17221; like me ka American New Holland a me John Deere (Papa 4 i loko o nā ke kauoha poe i ka hiku o ka moʻo).

papa 5

keia papa o ka lako a compulsorily i hoʻolako pono me nā mea a pau-huila a holo a me ka nunui huila me ka hohonu hele auanei. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka laulā huahelu o ka mahiʻai hana (mālama'-lulu, kanu a me kaʻohiʻana o ka poʻe), a me ke kaʻa kauō no ka haawi ana o eeia ma ke alanui. O na wahi lulu Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i ka loa hanohano "Kirov poe hana 'aho paha e olelo, kükohu K-700 i loko o nā mea a pau kona wale nō. Mawaena o na machines papa 5 hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i: ka huila "Belarus" XAaOOEN 2522, 2822 a me ka 3022, a me ka 3023 a me ka 5280 kükohu Terrion ATM; a me ka crawler T-250 a me T-501. Like no na lunamakaainana, he mea ka hiʻona loaa kaʻa kauō: Buhler 2000, JD 8050 a me Magnum / STX moʻo poe Nānā 'New Holland.

papa 6

A nei, i noʻonoʻo i kēia papa i waena o ka loa mana mahiʻai nā kaʻa kauō i loko o ka mua Moscow. Ua nā crawler mīkini T-130, T-100 M, a me K-744. Ka mea, ana ke hoʻoponopono agronomic, hanalima, e kukulu, hoʻouku a me nā hana o ke kiʻekiʻe ka manaʻo pohihihi. haole kuai Ke Ana Hoʻohālike hōʻike mai iā ia nā kaʻa kauō: Nānā 'IH (mana STX380, 430, 480 a me 530) a me JD (XAaOOEN 9430 a me ka 9420).

papa 7

Eia ka mea e, i ka loa a me ka mana kiʻekiʻe mana kaʻa kauō no ka mahiʻai kaiaulu. Ua ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka papa kuhikuhiE lepo pēpēʻana, a me ka laulā huahelu o nā hana. Key wahi lulu kükohu papa: Terrion ATM 7360 a me UDM-5K-02. Mawaena o ka haole onipaa no i kaulana Buhler Versatile, New Holland, John Deere. Eia naʻe, i laweia mai hoʻohana kaʻa kauō mahiʻai ua nui kaupalena '(kuai iho la ia ma kahi o 10 kaa no ka makahiki).

ka hopena

Mea Maluna o nā kaʻa kauō ma luna o ka pā e like me ka hou aku la i ka papa, e leie aku oe e koke hooholo i kaʻa kauō mea maikaʻi no ka poʻe 'ole' ē aʻe hana. Mai ka mahele ka loa maopopo palena, aohe mea nana e ao i na ano o ka ike i na machines a hoohalike e koho. No ke aha lā i kēiaʻano nui? Ma ka kekahi lima, ina e koho i kekahi kaʻa kauō, a nele i ka mana, aole ia i makemake ole e hiki ke Makuakane me ka pilikia, o ka oi aku ina oe eʻoi aku ka ino ana. A ma ka 'ē aʻe - ina ke kaʻa kauō Ua oi loa aku kou mana mamua o oe e pono ai, ka mea e hoopau hou i wahie, a me ka ikaika loa ka makemake no ka mea machines mea i nawaliwali. Nolaila, ma ka mua, a ma ka lua o ka hihia, ka mea nona o ke kaʻa kauō e kali poho. I mea no ke aha la loaʻa nō i paʻa ana hoʻohālike.