Kizhi churchyard. Karelia: Hawaii

He aha Russian aʻole i hoʻolohe mai i ka mea a ka Kizhi churchyard Kizhi? O ka papa, i kekahi manawa, he mau kama'āina i ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi' ē aʻe: he hanana iau o ke kua'āina moʻomeheu o ka Lūkini North, ka luna 'o ka palapala Lūkini log ekalesia, o kona mau pā pōhaku i kūkulu ole kui. Ke kū hoʻokahi kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o ka Ekalesia o ka XVIII kenekulia, kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka mokupuni o ka laau, ua noʻonoʻo i ka waiwai o ka World ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi ma UNESCO ana hoʻohālike. Ua pono e komo ia i loko o Rusia wahi'ē aʻe i koe no laila, nui na hale, i na hana o ka poʻe kānaka laau kuhikuhipuʻuone (nō i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, ua kokoke ka lehulehu nō naʻe ka mea,).

Characteristically, kanaka poorly ike me ka mōʻaukala o Karelia, i ka inoa o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, e like me ka rula, ua pāhaʻohaʻo ana. "A ma kahi o ka hua'ōlelo churchyard?" - e ninau mai i ke kanaka opiopio, me ka manaʻo mahalo E hoomanao i ka lāʻau e pio mai komo, kahaone log pā, nani scaly Dome. "A i ia mea!" - ia ma ka i ana Zhvanetskogo. Kēia mea he palapala kahiko Lūkini ano o ka olelo kahiko. Ma Karelia ma ka XIII - XV kenekulia, i kekahi manawa, i kapaʻia me ka hoʻomalu kikowaena, spontaneously Hawaiʻi ma kekahi mau umi paha hoi haneri a puni kauhale. A me ia mea i kēia maʻiʻo hoʻopili like i ke kūlana me he kikowaena o Kizhi nui Spassky Kizhi.

Eia, i ka luna-i oleloia manaʻo o ka hoʻomaka o ka haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻololi kona kikokikona manaʻo. Ua Ua "uhukiia" me ke ano i kauhale he nui (i pono ka hoʻomalu konu, akā, me kona ekalesia, a me ka pā ilina.) He wale mai i ka hopena o ka XVIII kenekulia ka mea, lilo iho la ia i ka mehameha halepule me ka ilina e hiki mai ana ia ia.

Kizhi - ka kŰia o ka lahui, kaiāulu

Like mōʻaukala E hoike mai, Kizhi Pogost ma kahi o 130 hui pu i ka puni noho. A, i ka nui o ia mau mea - Velikaya Guba, Kosmozero, Sennaya Guba, Tipinitsy - a ianoiyuaa a ua hana noho. Ia Ewa, kauhale waiwai i kaʻikena Karelia. Hawaii o ka kūloko kuhikuhipuʻuone - oi loa na kanaka i-pehea. Up i ka XVIII kenekulia ma keia honua, Ua i kekahi olelo hooholo, e kūkulu ua ole ke aliʻi ma luna a me ke kaiāulu, hapa o aʻo ka poʻe kālepa - i ka papa kuhikuhiE Kau waihona. Ka maikai paahana i laweia no ka hana ana i na luakini no ia e hōʻike hilinai ma na kauhale. Ka mea, ua, like me ka rula, kanaka "me ka manaʻo o" a me ka inoa o ke kūkulu e kūkuluʻana me ina e mele i kekahi mele. ka mea, ua i apono ia e ke jure paha kekahi ninini wale nō manao. No, ka mea, i he kumu hoʻopaipai i oi waiwai: mahalo no na kanaka, unmistakable omaka i ka loa pono. Kēia manawa - i ke kahua o ke "kaiāulu kuhikuhipuʻuone" - oe ke kapa aku i ka flowering o Lūkini laau kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Kiʻiona ano o Karelia

Kiʻiona Landskap a me ka nuiʻikena kaulana Karelia. Hawaii o keia wahi, ua pono i ike. Ke kūloko ano o ke kahea a me ka onipaa Lake-ulu lāʻau. Taiga ulu mai ka kūloko kahi pohaku. Domain Karelia nō kekahi o ka loa nui ma Europe o ic ?? - Ladoga me ka wahi o ka 17 700 ei a hiki i ² a me Onezhskoye (9900 m + ^2).

Emi iho malalo o 70 kilomika mai kona kapikala, i ke kulanakauhale o Petrozavodsk, i palu ma na wai o Lake Onega, o ka mokupuni o Kizhi (i loko o ka wa kahiko Lūkini "Kizhi" 'o ia hoʻi "merrymaking".) Ke kokoke kulanakauhale ma ke ala a hiki i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone iau, geographically e pili ana i Medvezhegorsk pa-pono, - i ke kauhale Velikaya Guba.

Aloha i ka Kizhi!

Kela a me keia lā, ke kuhikuhipuʻuone iau Ua hamama no a pau ka poe a ke aikane, e kipa iā ia i loko o ke kauwela mai ka ewalu a hiki i ewalu, i loko o ka hooilo - mai ka 10 ⁰⁰ a hiki i 16 ^00. Hawaiʻi nei, hiki ke kapaia ka mokupuni o Kizhi i cult wahi, a i hoʻohana no ka hoʻouna Holiday o ka Kalikiano oihana. Aia hele i ma icai ko na kauwa, a laila hoʻolālā festivities.

I ka mokupuni 'ano o ka okoa hou i na hana o ke kanaka lima, onaona malihini intricacies o kahi pohaku mokupuni me ka uliuli awawa ma waena o lākou. Inā mākou e hoʻohana i ka kŰia ha hana, e hiki ke ike: Kizhi ma ka palapala 'āina o Rusia ka mea,ʻaʻole i pili ai i ka pelapela a ma ka alanui. Eia naʻe, Ua lohe nui i loaʻa i ka moku, i ke aloha a hiki i ka wai amo. Haneri o na tausani o ka Russian a me ka haole iauaeoia oo? Ecia kela makahiki kipa 'ana i kēia mea wahi. Ma ke ala, i ka mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone luna 'o Kizhi o ka mua hamama-ea iau, wehe i loko o Rusia.

Inā 'oe hooholo ma luna o ka Hawaii-moku moku peʻa mai St. Petersburg a hiki i ke kapikala o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone kahiko, i ka mokupuni o Kizhi kāleka oe, e kiʻi i kekahi makana. Mai May i December, aʻaneʻiʻoe e kiʻi ai i ka "Meteor" a me ka "comets", ka haalele ana mai Petrozavodsk a hiki i Wai Station.

Navigation ma waena o nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia, mai ka lehelehe luna (i hiki ke hiki ma ke kaʻa) lako hou waapa nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā. Thrill hookahi vnenavigatsionny iloko o ka manawa ia o ka moana wai ua paʻahau, hoʻohana 'ia e hele iaoeo e, a me ka mea lahaʻole Hotele -'īlio sledding.

Lūkini hoʻokipa

Hiki ma ka moku, e hiki no ke koho i kekahi o ekolu mau-hola hele hoaʻai. Ka mua - ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE kuhikuhipuʻuone luna '(liʻiliʻi kaiapili). Ke manaʻo mea, e nānā i ka lua o ka Lūkini, a Karelian hoolaʻi laau kuhikuhipuʻuone (nui kaiapili). Ke kolu o ka hoʻolauna iā 'na kauhale o ka mokupuni. ekolu exhibition paepae ai "Pryazhinskoye Karelia", "Russian Zaonezhye", "Russian Pudozh" noho iho i loko o ka kūloko kauhale. Ke Historic kauhale o Fossa a me Vasilyevo i lilo hanana kuhikuhipuʻuone hale.

Hooponopono o ka iau i hoʻonohonoho lehulehu i nā hōʻike, pä, poʻomanaʻo Kauai no ka malihini o nā mea a pau Kizhi. Kuhikuhipuʻuone, o ka papa, o ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction no ka mea kūloko iauaeoia oo? Ecia, aʻaʻole wale Lūkini, akā, no hoi, mai kahi'ē. Incidentally, ka mea kahiko haipule hale o ka moku, e hoʻomaka ana me ka 50-ies o ka hope ke kenekulia, inā hoihoi hou ia a? Aeiino? Log hale e pono ai no ka housekeeping. No laila, ma ka hou ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE exhibition, malihini ke ike i ke kaiapuni i loko a keia i wahi ma ka mokupuni o ka uhane a me ka oicyenoaaiiie ola o na kauwa. No kaʻoi he tutua kai i loko o ka ola o ka Lūkini kulanakauhale o XVII - XVIII kenekulia, ke iau-hookoe hooponopono i hoʻonohonoho 'ia "Na o akamai, kanaka leʻaleʻa a me ka lealea" hana nā loina a me ka yoiia? Keaka, handicrafts maikaʻi, a ma ka hope o ke kauwela kaʻina kānāwai Kizhi regatta.

People ka laau kuhikuhipuʻuone - i ka hoʻoilina o Karelia

Kizhi o kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o Rusia kuhikuhipuʻuone mālama mau mea, ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe loa o Karelia. Hawaii Russian hoolaʻi kuhikuhipuʻuone o kēia māhele 'āina, naʻe, ua i manao wale ma ka olelo mai waiū; ʻaneʻi ka mea, i kekahi poe ma ka mokupuni o Lake Ladoga (Valaam hoailona). Kona manawa, kipa ma Lūkini i Emperor. Aia kipa Alexander Dumas. He nui no ka nui Lūkini Artists (Vasiliev, Kuinzhi Shishkin), haku mele a me nā moʻolelo (Tiutchev, Leskov, Shmelev) loaʻa ka hoʻoulu 'aneʻi. Ma pōkole, Karelia palapala 'āina me nā mea makau (aʻaʻole pono kuhikuhipuʻuone - he mea no hoi ke ano maoli me ke koe a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau aupuni) e kōkua i nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia, e koho i ko lakou hana hoihoi polokalamu.

ekalesia Kanakaʻole

Akā hoʻi i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumuhana o keia Haawina. Ke kū hoʻokahi o Kizhi me ka nānā 'ana i ke ao nei ka wale nui loa-na¯ haʻawina hoopahaohaoia'na Church, kukulu iho la i ke kahiko ala no Rusia - me ka hookahi kui. Noho kokoke ia ia, e hana nā lawelawe i loko o ka hooilo (kukulu akau ma hope o nā mea a pau) o kekahi mnogokupolny luakini, pii kai, - Church no ka uwao o ka Virgin. Ke kolu o ka loa nui kukulu o ka nani Ensemble o ka belfry Kizhi. A puni i kēia mau meaʻekolu mea o Lūkini kanaka kuhikuhipuʻuone manawa hoihoi i ka pa, akā,ʻaʻole i ka pauku, e like me ka mea i mua, a me ka paala.

Hawaiʻi nei kiʻekiʻe ikaika pa mea he nui e pono o ka palena me Kuekene Lūkini graveyard. A hookahi'ōnaehana me ka mea ma luna o na hale o ka mea 'ē aʻe kiai hale kiaʻi - Chapel o ka mokupuni o Kizhi, Aia ma iconic mau wahi a puni ka mokupuni ke ola.

Aoi ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Nestor

I ka moʻolelo e pili ana i keia mea kupaianaha lacy kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka lāʻau nō makemake e hoʻomaka me ka moolelo. Ma hope o Kizhi Pogost - he aina o kaao, kekahi o i hoʻolauna iā 'mai ai i ke kanaka o ke kupaianaha talena, e ho okumu i kekahi maoli ke kanaka-i hana mana - he mea kupaianaha 22-na¯ haʻawina ekalesia. Mākou i kahiko e uhau ana, e kukulu ia, aole hoi i ka "nani ohana laau",ʻaʻohe moku'āina you. Pohole hohonu i loko o nā kenekulia a me kā lākou mau biographies a me ka inoa. Akā, i ka inoa o ka mea kahaha ko oukou naau Lūkini haku Nestor nō extant.

E like me ke kaulana kaʻao, oia hōʻike 'i ka wahi no ka hana o ka Ekalesia o hoopahaohaoia'na, ignoring lawe ma ia ia aʻo ma ka'āina i loko o ka waena o ka ulu lāʻau o ka lāʻau iunipera. Eia prolamyvayas ma o nā lāʻau kukū (i loko o pohihihi aoaoʻike hoʻokumu), piliwaiwai ka Kizhi churchyard, oia ike puke hemolele, heluhelu ua lawe mai ka lā a me ka po.

Ma na kukuna o ka hikina a ka lā haku, e nana ana mai, mai o ka puke i nā palapala ma ka waena o ka droplets o ka hau ma ka weuweu kiʻi i ike ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ekalesia ... laila, a haʻi maila i snapped: "! Building e eʻaneʻi"

A hiki aku i ka mana-ekalesia i kukulu mai pela hoomakaukau papa o ka tidara, spruce, Aspen (CO), me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke kui, ka mahalo o Nestor i ka bizarre hana, me he mea unuhi aku la ia i ka laina lilo professionalism. Ma ka Ewa o ka hoʻolaʻa o kā lākou poʻe keiki, pii a hiki i ka Dome me kona malama pono hoʻolaʻa koi, nana aku la Kizhi churchyard, ua nakinakiia ma ka kea ulaula lipine. A laila, kiola aku la oia i ke koʻi i loko o ka moana wai, a hai i ka Ekalesia o ka hoopahaohaoia'na - ka loa nani luakini i loko o ke ao nei, a me ka mea e hiki mai loa. I ka wā e hiki mai, e i kukulu ia i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hou maha, hoʻowahāwahā lehulehu noi. No laila, ua hoʻoholo ihola i - e hele aku, mai o ka hana ma o ka leo kiʻekiʻe loa. 'Aʻole ia e hele oiaio ka Haku?

ekalesia o ka hoopahaohaoia'na

Kēia 37-mika luakini, ua hoʻokumu i ka 1714, ua hoʻolaha me ka pae octagonal ekalesia. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia e puku i ka lāʻau ekalesia, hoʻokomo, ke ahi ma ka uila. Nā kumu o ka hale o ka "octagon" - ewalu-kapakahi log hale me ka eha puka, kuhikuhi ana ma nāʻaoʻao. Ma luna o ka mea lalo, "octagon" i elua hou, akā, uuku ma anawaena. I ka lalo ponoi ua aia ma luna o ka primitive kahua - pōhaku Zabirko. Waho kihi Ua oki "ma ka oblo" loko - "wāwae" o ka tidara. Oo palau, a "pahu" Dome o ka poo i i o Aspen (CO). I keia - ka kūloko wahie ioeo e ulu ana ma luna o ka mokupuni o Kizhi. Karelia mea iʻoluʻolu kūikawā iconography "Northern palapala". Ma kēiaʻano hana, he mau no ka wā icons Preobrazhenskaya Church ( "Cover" a me ka "hou '», XVII makahiki) i mua hoʻonaniʻia kuahu, aia ma ka hikina oki ma a loaa i ke kinona o ka pentagon. He - Ka eha-haneri makahiki a me ka hoonaniia me nā icons.

Ke refectory o ka hale log mea e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE hale. Oki ma ka hale, a me ka hoʻonaniʻia octagons me he iwakalua-nā mokuna. Nā outlines o keia hale kama'āina i na kamaaina o ka Repubalika o Karelia. Kizhi Island mea keia ekalesia literally spiritualized, Ua like, mai nāʻaoʻao maikaʻi.

Church o ka uwao o ka Virgin hooilo

ua kūkuluʻia kēia luakini ma ka hapa-kenekulia hope, hahai aku la hoopii no ka hoopahaohaoia'na Church - i ka 1764. I ka manaʻo o kona kūkulu - e hoʻomau i ka Orthodox hana kalapona ma ke kau hoʻoilo (ekalesia heatable). Kona hale i kukulu ia e ke kaulana nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone like me ka palena manawa maoli o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone kauwela ekalesia. Ua mnogokupolna ewalu o kona mokuna i aia puni ka iwa, na ka papa kuhikuhi. Eia naʻe, i loko o nā mea a pau kona ano ua manao ia o ka ekalesia - he kuhikuhipuʻuone noʻonoʻo o ka hoopahaohaoia'na. Kona muli o kona kulana maalea hehee wale ia mea wale nō i ka lua o ka Pono nń ke kū hoʻokahi o ka Hoʻohaku kuhikuhipuʻuone luna '.

Keia ekalesia ma Kizhi mokupuni kūkuluʻia i loko o ka oi pragmatic a me ka hemahema hoi hoanmike. Ua decorates paha wale nū'ōlelo kāʻei me ke kuʻi 'ole.

Komo i ka luakini ua mea maʻa mau aia ma kaʻaoʻao komohana, niioaaonoaaiii, i ke kuahu - a hiki i ka hikina. E hookomoia ma ka hooholo mua, a laila, i loko o ka refectory. Ke kumu o keia lumi mea i kahi kaʻawale no ka mea mundane kamaʻilio anaina o ka ua e? Aneiai a me kekahi mea e, ke uhi i ka nui helu o kanaka. Eia, he jure e hookolokolo ai, wahi a kauoha ke alii. Kēia Ua ukali, ma ka mea, o ka lumi ia iho i ka luakini, hoolaa ai e hooko i ka pule hana - he Capella. It - ka loa akea a me ka roomy, kona leo ua i hanaʻia ma ka wahi ponoi, pili e like me ka noaia lalo - "busela", i ka luna - "octagon". Ua Ua lako pono me tyablovym iconostasis. Kuahu ua lako pono me ka ha loa hikina wahi kaawale no koe. He He pentagonal maoli, iloko o ke kiekie o ka i ua kūkulu elongated 'ole - ka barela, hāʻule pahū wale i ka iwa o ka poo o ka Ekalesia o ka uwao o ka Virgin. A pau na puka wai o ka luakini ma laila: i loko o ka hale a me ke kuahu - elua; ma ka Capella a me ka refectory - eha (no ka maoli kau iho). Kalaiaina o ka ma-hoʻonaniʻia propyl ilaila, ke kikowaena hehee ai o ka a - Orthodox kea.

belfry

Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone Ensemble o Kizhi ua harmoniously complemented e kekahi, a me ka hapakolu kukulu - hipped bele hale kiaʻi. Kipaku ia mea kuʻuna no ka hana o ka laau kuhikuhipuʻuone: lalo "busela" luna "octagon". Ekolu tiers (ma ke ano) puunaueia ma kona maloko 'ole. "Chetverik" oki ma ke kūkulu'ākau, a me ka hema komo, kela mea keia mea i hoʻolako pono me ka lanai. Mai ka hikina a me ke komohana, ma laila nō e pio mai psevdoportaly, hou i ka palapala o kekahi hana naʻaupō. I ka lalo pae, "busela", ua maheleia i loko o ke alaʻololī, pyatimarshevuyu staircase a me ka keena mehameha. Ma luna o ka "octagon" o ka bele halekiai, ma loko a - 9 kia. Ka hale ua hooleiia me ka cupola Ploughshare Orthodox kea ma luna.

Hawaii hoihoi hou ia ana

Kizhi churchyard e undergoing hoihoi hou, hoolaa i ka tercentenary o ka hoopahaohaoia'na Church, hookahakaha i ka 2014. Ma keia manawa e lawe mai ma kahi o 70% o ka papahana. Pau ka mea, ua? Oaony i ka 3-4 makahiki. E kuhikuhi i ke kuhikuhipuʻuone oaio "Zaonezhie" hua hana Vitaly Skopin. Together me kēia poʻe i hoohana ae la o kamana Center iau, a me ka St. Petersburg poe "ALEKON". Hope ka makahiki, i ka UNESCO Komisina, hiki i ke kahua o ka hana, a hoonani aku la ia i ko lakou mea e like ai, qualifying ia me ka hoʻonohonoho 'i hooeueu ae la i ka poe e hana.

Mua o ka ekalesia i hooikaikaia mai la e ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia kapiliia. He aha, ma ka mea, ola ka mea, mai ka make. Initially, ka poʻe e uhau ana i ka ikaika o ka hookumu ana, a me ka malalo ciia, ka mea nui, no ka mea, i ko lakou 'ilikai o ka refectory. I keia wa, hana ua lawe mai ma luna o ka ha a me ka lima ia o ka pae. E uhau ana paha ia aua mōʻaukala pauku, ke kūapoʻana i ka hou hemahema like me ka hopena o ka palaho ole ka'aʻaiawāʻana. Aia nā wale 35%, a 'o ia hoʻi ia e komo i ka mōʻaukala laau i ka hoihoi hou ia Church o ka hoopahaohaoia'na o 65%.

ka hopena

Ke kikowaena kahiko o Spassky Kizhi, Aia ma luna o ka 'ano olelo hoopomaikai Kizhi mokupuni, ua e hele ana ma ka pae o ka hou. Ke kumu no keia o ka ulu lehulehu kaʻike o ka nui o ka hoopakele ana i ka ka hoʻomauʻana o ka mōʻaukala hooilina, ma ka hopena, i kona mau aʻa.

Pehea e ho okumu Zaonezhye spirituality, pono o ka poʻe e noho ia? O ka hana ana, ma ka laina me ka makakū noho maikai ana ololi, i i hope kapaia ka Pushkin nui laconically - "Lūkini uhane".
Ua i ka mea nana paha ke ka kūikawā lawe-aku o ka poʻe kānaka akamai, a hōʻike kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka lāʻau kuhikuhipuʻuone, hoʻonaniʻia i ka mokupuni o Kizhi (Hawaii photo pili).