Koa Kapaau i ke kaikamahine i loko o kona mau lima, a me kona moʻolelo

Kia i Russian koa me ke kaikamahine i loko o kona mau lima i loko o Pelelina. I ka mea kākau o ka kia - sculptor EV Vucetich. Ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Pelelina, he kia hoʻomanaʻo hoʻolaʻa i Soviet koa-liberators.

About e hoʻomanaʻo

"Koa Kaulana-liberator" - no laila, kapa koa kia i ke kaikamahine hoopakele i loko o kona mau lima, i i kūkulu i loko o Pelelina ka Treptow Park. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo kūkulu i ka hanohano o ka lanakila o ko mākou poʻe nui ma luna o ka fascist komohewa. Ua kaupaona 70 tons, kona kiekie - 12 mau mika.

Na ke kanaka haku o "Koa-liberator":

• EV Vucetic (sculptor).
• SS Valerius (lunaʻenehana).
• YB Belopol'skii (kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone).
• od Gorpenko (artist).

Ua paipai manaʻo lehu o ka 7000 i make i loko o ka hoʻopio o Pelelina Soviet koa. Mākou i ka inoa o ka 1000 o ia wale nō, a me nā mea a pau o lakou i make 75,000.

Ke keleawe kia "Koa Kaulana-liberator" ua i loko o ka palapala o ke aka o ka Soviet koa, e ku ana ma na wahi e pili ana o ka fascist swastika me ka poo paa kiʻekiʻe. Me kekahi lima, oia ke malama i ka hoopakele kaikamahine, ka mea trustingly hilinaʻi ma luna o kona umauma, a ma kona lima 'ē aʻe - i ka pahi kaua. Akā, ua kekahi mau mea okoa ke kia sketch. Mua, hapai ae la ma ka sculptor i loko o ka lima o ke koa mīkini, akā, IV Stalin Hoopaa loa i ka mea, ua i ka pahi kaua. Ma ka hopena, ka mea i hanaʻia e like me ka makemake alakaʻi. Pahikaua, ka mea i paʻa i loko o kona lima i ke koa-liberator, ua pili i nā'ē aʻe kia hoʻomanaʻo i. 'O kēia ka "Motherland" Volgograd a me ka "Hope - alo" ma Magnitogorsk. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo aku i nā kiʻi a pau depicted i loko o kēia mau ekolu kia hoʻomanaʻo i, e malama i ka ia pahi kaua. A pau o kēia mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i i hoʻolaʻa i Nui Patriotic War.

Ka pahi kaua i loko o ka lima o ke koa-liberator - he mea koe mea pepehi Gabriel Prince. He kaua aku la i ka "Teutonic Naita" kaʻaoʻao o Aleksandrom Nevskim. Ka pahi kaua i loko o ka lima o ke koa Pelelina e hōʻike 'ia nô kêia ka malu, akā, e like me ka IV Stalin, "auwe i ka poe i puʻe wale mai mākou meʻe, eʻohi ia i hou." A Soviet koa me ke kaikamahine Kelemānia ma ka lima o ka mea i ike honua. A mama i ua ua immortalized ma ke keleawe, e mau loa mālama aku me ka laʻana i ka mamo. Photos koa kia i ke kaikamahine i loko o kona mau lima ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala.

plinth

Koa Kapaau i ke kaikamahine i loko o kona mau lima iluna ma ka pedestal loko o ka i mea he iaiyoe lumi. Ma na paia - he mosaic depicts na elele o kekahi lāhui kanaka, ka mea, kau lei ma ka hale kupapaʻu o Soviet koa. Ma luna o ia mea he palapala ma Lūkini, a Kelemānia, a heluhelu: "Ano, a pau ke hoʻomaopopo iho i ka Soviet kanaka ma kā lākou selfless paio, e hoola ka noho ana o Europe, mai ka fascist vandals. 'O kēia ka makaʻu nui o ka Soviet kanaka a hiki i ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka. " Kēia hopuna'ōlelo He He kea mai Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina hoike.

Ke kikowaena hapa o ke keena o ka pedestal i loko o ka palapala o ke kupa, mīkini penei: maiʻeleʻele pohaku. Ma ka mea kū i ka hoʻoiho gula loko i ua waiho waho parchment-nakinaki aku la ia puke i ka ula morocco. Aia kākauʻia i nā inoa o nā mea a pau i ka poe koa i make i loko o nā kaua no ka Pelelina , a kanuʻiaʻo ia ma ka nuipa lua. Hall hoʻonaniʻia nui chandelier aniani'agate a i ua hanaʻia e like me ke A ia la aku Papa.

E pili ana i kekahi kia

May 8, 1949 - he la aku o ka puka ana o ka mea paipai manaʻo luna '. Ia e kūpono e hana i kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke koa hoopakele i ke kaikamahine i loko o kona mau lima, sculptors a he nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone, e komo 'ana i loko o ka Competition. 33 Kapaau o ka papahana i hōʻike mai iā ia. Hoopapa Winners i ka EV Vucetich a me Ya Belopol'skii. Ua kohoʻia kā lākou papahana no ka manaʻo.

Ke kukulu ana i ka mea paipai manaʻo i heleʻia e:

• German foundry i kapaia o Noack;
• hana kūikawā ana ma mosaics, a hoʻohaumiaʻo nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao Puhl & Wagner;
• ka mahiʻai mala poe Späth hoʻoulu;
• 1200 o Kelemānia poe hana.

Kiʻi o kekahi koa me ka kaikamahine i loko o kona mau lima i hoolei ia ma Leningrad hola o monumental kiʻi kaula, a laila, hoouna aku la ia Pelelina. Mālama no ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, ua, e lawe mai i ka Soviet koa luna koa. I ka 2003, oia ua ma luna o ka hoihoi hou ia ana, a ua hoi aku la i kona noho i ka 2004.

Ua lilo koa Kapaau i ke kaikamahine iloko o na makahiki o kona ola i integral hapa o Pelelina. Ma waena o ka naita lanakila'āina a me Germany kakauinoa i ka 'aelike, ma ke kaʻawale mokuna, i stipulates i ka mea paipai manaʻo "Koa Kaulana-liberator" haawi mai i ke kūlana o ka mea mau loa. Ke Kelemānia Aupuni i koiia e lawe malama ana ia ia, e hoihoi mai, e Waiwai kona e ho'ōla aku. A hiki i kēia lā, Germany hoʻokōʻana i nā kūlana o ka aelike, a ua hoomakaukau me ka pono hoomau o ke kia. A Soviet koa me ka German kaikamahine i loko o kona mau lima i kekahi o ka aina ka loa maikaʻi-mālama kia hoʻomanaʻo i. I ka 2003, Germany ua hoʻolako i ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ke kia, a i hoolilo kokoke ekolu miliona Euro.

koa mama

Kia o ka Unknown koa me ka kaikamahine i loko o kona mau lima ua nānā 'ana ma luna o maoli hanana, a me ka inoa o ka meʻe ua hiki mākou mau lā. Prototype-liberators - Nikolai Masalov o ka Kemerovo māhele, ka Soviet koa. Ma kekahi o ka hoʻopio o Pelelina, oia hoi 30 April 45, a lohe aku la i kekahi keiki e hea ana. Ma lalo o ka uwapo, Aia ma luna o ka mua laina, oia loaʻa he anal kaikamahine o ka ekolu, ka poe i noho ma ka makuwahine make, huhui palaoa ma ia, kahea aku la ia, a hea "namu liʻiliʻi". Me ka hoʻokūoʻo kahunapule, ke koa hopu i ke kamaiki, a holo aku la me ia i loko o kona mau lima ia ia. Na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoʻomaka ae hoʻolele, hōʻeha ma Rotehama ma ka uha, aole nae ia i i haawi i ke kaikamahine, lawe aku la lakou, mai ke kahua kaua, ka maopopo mua ko lakou mau ola. Ma ka Potsdam uwapo, ka kekahi mai o a N. Masalov alii iho la oia child plaque ma ka hoomanao ana i ka heroism ka Soviet koa i hookupaa i ka 2003 i hana ai.

prototype o

Mōʻaukala o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke koa a me ke kaikamahine ma ka lima ua ike i na mea he nui, a me ka mea i ka hopena o kekahi o kona mama i pio i loko o kēia ke keleawe kiʻi? Ma ka Soviet Army Nikolai i koho 'ia ma kona makahiki 17, oia hala papa, a loaa minomotchika hana kūikawā. Learning ua paakiki, no ka mea, koa, ua e aʻo i kekahi hooilo ka mea, manao iho la i ka 2 makahiki.

Bapetizo ana o ke ahi N. Masalov aponoia i ka 1942 ma ke alo o Bryansk. Ke kaua ua no laila, kaumaha i ka pau ana o kaʻaha kanaka, kahi āna i mālama ai i loko o ke ola i na koa, elima wale i koe. Ma hope o ka mea, ua mālama aku i Nikolai Ivanovich ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o General Chuikov, a malama aku Mamayev Kurgan. No a pau o kona mau hoa no keia pii ana i Pelelina me ia, hiki wale i kekahi luna Stefanenko. Sam N. Masalov waiho wale aku no ekolu eha, a ua palua eha.

Ma hope o ke kaua hoi aku la oia i kona hanau kauhale, a laila, neʻe akula i ke kulanakauhale Tyazhin, kahi āna i hana ia ma ka kindergarten hope warden. Nani i ka meʻe i hāʻule i loko o 20 makahiki ma hope o ka pana pua aku makou hope, make iho la ia pū. Ma ka mea i i ka Documentary ho film e pili ana i kona mau hoʻomanaʻo ku i ka headlines. He ua hiki ke kipa ma Pelelina. He ike aku la i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, a lilo i ka prototype. Soviet meʻe inoa o honorary kupa o Pelelina i kumu kāki i ka makahiki 1969. Nikolai Ivanovich ua haahaa, a me ka ia i makemake i ka mea i kapaʻia ai ka mama o kona hana. I mai la oia i i manaʻo ia heroism. Ano, Nikolai Ivanovich ua ole hou e ola ana.

O ka poe i posed no ka mea kākau

Kia i Soviet koa me ke kaikamahine i loko o kona mau lima EV Vucetich i hana mai ano. Aia i kekahi mau wale nō e pili ana i ka mea nana i posed no ka mea kākau, a paha ka mea, he oiaio ia, no ka mea, ma kekahi mau manawa i loko o kekahi kanaka ke malama like ana hoʻohālike. German kaikamahine sculptor sculpted mai o ka ekolu-makahiki honua - ke kaikamahine a General AG Kotikova, ka mea i ka commandant o ka Soviet kaiaulu o Pelelina.

E like me ia i kekahi 'ike, me he koa kükohu EV Vucetic posed Colonel VM Gunaza. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, ka mea, ua Makai o Ivan Odarchenko. Ua Ua pio i loko o ka mosaic pedestal palua i ka hana, a me ke koa meʻe. A kolu o ka mana, posed no ka sculptor Cook, ka poe i malama ia i loko o ka Soviet commandant o Pelelina.

sculptor

Kapaau iana. Koa me ka kaikamahine i loko o kona mau lima i ke kanaka o ke ano akamai. He ua he sculptor ole wale akā, ao aku no hoi no kekahi mau makahiki i pelekikena o ka Halau o Arts. A mea he kaua, uaʻike nō firsthand. I ka 1941, hele aku la ia i ka mua, e like me ka hana manawaleʻa. I ka 1943, ma muli o ia ka loa concussion oia summarily, a hoi hou aku la i Moscow, kahi i lilo ai ka hana me ka kaʻoihana artist. I ka hoomaka ana o ke kaua Evgeniy Viktorovich Vuchetich ua maʻamau. Ke koena o ia i loko o ka papa o ka lutanela colonel. Ke artist i hana i ke kiʻi kaula alakaʻi, koʻikoʻi kālai'āina kii, kaua koa a me ka hana, poʻokela luna. I. EV Vucetic ola-Ua hōʻoia nō, ua piha iho la lakou me ka hana keaka a me ka romanticism. Sculptor make i ka 1974.

kope o ke kia

Koa Kapaau i ke kaikamahine i loko o kona mau lima - a he oiaio, ua, Ua hoʻouka kona kope uuku i loko o nā kūlanakauhale o Sovetsk (Kaliningrad māhele), Vereya (Moscow māhele), Tver, Moscow (ma kahi e komo ai i ka laau no bikers "Night Koʻolauloa"). Nō malama i ke kūpono o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo,ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe hoʻokahi - 2,5 mika. A hiki i 1964, ia ia i loko o Germany, laila i kaʻi aku iā Serpukhov, kahi a 2008 kū kokoke i ka haukapila, a ma ka 2009 hoʻoneʻe i ka ?? eoi? O ka mea paipai manaʻo luna ' "Hale Pule Nui Mountain."

Koa Kaulana-Liberator ma faleristics a me numismatics

Koa Kapaau i ke kaikamahine i loko o kona mau lima, ua pinepine depicted ma luna o nā malihini:

• 1 ruble 1965 kala;
• dala 10 GDR Kahiamoe (1985);
• 10-ruble-denominated dala hoʻolaʻa i ka 70th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke A ia la aku Great (2015 kala).

Ma na mau mekala.

• a hiki i ka iwakalua lā hoʻomanaʻo o A ia la aku (1965);
• 20 makahiki o ka Pelelina Brigade (1982 kükohu o ka makahiki);
• Kâlâ keʻokeʻo "Lviv Manoukian" (1984).

No hoi i hiki mai ma ke kiʻi o ke kia kakauinoa GSVG (Group o Soviet Koa ma Germany).