"Koa New World": he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. "Koa New World" - i ka puke ma ka Aldous Huxley

E maopopo i ka hohonu manaʻo o ka Ana Aina honua, mālama 'ia he maikai,ʻimi ana i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo hana. "Koa New World" - he puke me ka hohonu pono, i kākauʻia e ka mea kākau a me ka ua worldview. Oldos Haksli kakau iho la oia i ka mea kupaianaha (essay), i ka'āina o ka a i ka ulu ana o ka 'ike loea akeakamai. His-Liloa nānā i nā mea a pau hoʻolele hauli heluhelu.

I ka wā o ka hanana e kona kālaiʻike alakai aku la ia ia a hiki i ka hopena make, Huxley i hoihoi i ka mysticism, a aʻo i nā aʻo o Hawaiian thinkers. No ka mea, ua hoihoi i loko o ka manao, e hoala kanaka-amphibian hakuloli a hiki i ke ola ana o nā mea a pau e hiki maoli ana. I ka pau ana o kona ola ana, i aku la ia i kekahi mea a hiki i kēia lā, ua kou manaʻo a pau ana e noho pono. Ua ua i kekahi mau mea i haʻi Roman Haksli "koa New World", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i hōʻike mai i ka walaʻauʻana ano o ka hana.

Huxley mau imi, e huli i ke ano o ke ola, me ka manao i ka mea hookahi manawa i ka walaʻauʻana pilikia o ke kanaka. E like me ka hopena, hele mai la ia i ka hopena e au wale pono e e iä ' ana i kekahi i kekahi. I ua mea aole ia i manao i ka wale pane i nā nīnau o ka honua ola a pau.

biographical sketch

Oldos Leonard Haksli i hānau i loko o Godalmine Surrey (UK). Kona ohana ua waiwai, a no ia i ka waena papa. Great humanist Metyu Arnold hele i kona maternal hoahanau. Leonard Haksli, ka makua kāne o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo, ua i ka hoʻoponopono, kakau iho la biographical a poetic hana. I ka makahiki 1908, Aldous hele aku e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka College o Eton ma Berkshire, a aʻo i laila a hiki i 1913. I kona makahiki 14, e ae ana i ka mua nui pōʻino - i ka make ana o ka makuwahine. Ka mea, ua i ka wale hoao ana e hoʻopaʻi i hoomakaukauia no ia.

A hiki aku la oia i 16, la lakou, ua hana ino me ka keratitis. Complications ua nui - aneane 18 mahina pau nalowale hihio. Akā, Aldous i i haawi mai, ia i aʻo Braille, a laila, ma hope o hoʻokāʻoi 'aʻo ke heluhelu i ka kūikawā makaaniani. Ma ka mana o ka makemake, ae hoomau ana i kona haʻawina, a me ka 1916, oia oihana he BA mai Oxford Balliol College i kumu kāki. Kūlana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka ola i i ae aku ia ia e hoʻomau i kona 'epekema hana. Hele ia i hiki ole ke kaua, no laila, hoʻoholo ihola Huxley e lilo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo. I ka 1917, ua loaa i ka 'oihana i loko o ka London War Office, a ma hope lilo i lecturer ma kekahi hapa o ke Eaton a me Repton. Nā twenties Ua kaha maha e aloha me DH Lawrence a me kā lākou mau olelo a kipa aku iā Italy a me Farani (i ka loihi o kona noho ana ma Italy). Aia, ua palapala mai kekahi hanana apana, a hōʻike heʻano o ka 'aka malu o ka wā e hiki mai. E maopopo i ka ano i ka mea kākau i ua hoʻopuka kālā i loko o kona hanaia'na, e kōkua i kona hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. "Koa New World" hiki ke kapaia he puke-i kāhea i nā mea a pau manaʻo kanaka.

prologue

World moku'āina - o ka loa o ka dystopia. Ke heyday o ke au o ke kumupaʻa - 632-Year Age o Ford. Aha Hana, i kapaia "ka Haku ko kakou Ford" -ʻike i ka mea nāna i hana nā mea a pau o ka nui ulia kaʻa hui. Ano o ke aupuni - technocracy. MOKUNA XXXIII No ka mea, ulu i loko o kūikawā incubators. I mea ole, e hoopilikia i ka lehulehu o ka papa, kanaka ma mua o ka hānau i loko o kekahi rula, a ua puunaueia i castes - Alpha, Hoʻokolohua, gamma, a aaeuoa? A me ka epsilon. Kēlā me kēia caste i ka hoopii o ka iaʻano hoʻokahi.

Subservience i na castes kiekie ae, a malalo castes malama ole i lawe mai i kanaka, mai ka hanau ana, koke ma hope Raskuporki. E maopopo ana i ka mea kākau ike i ke ao nei, e kōkua hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. "Koa New World" - He puke i kākauʻia e Huxley na makahiki aku nei - depicts hanana i mea e lawe wahi i loko o ka maoli honua.

Ka noho mau maka Huxley

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea no ke kaiāulu World State - ka mea, o ka makemake no ka kūlanaʻano. Ka mākia Ua: "Ka generality. Sameness. Kumupaʻa. " I ka mea, mai ka wā kamaliʻi, kanaka o ke ao nei e noho hoʻohana 'ana i nā truths ma i laila, i ke koena o ke ola a me ka poe ola. Moʻolelo no ka ia hakuʻole, kuko a me ka hoao ana - i hoʻokali kūpono 'nonsense. No kaʻohana, i ke aloha. Mai ke kakahiaka 'ana kamaliʻi keiki i ao mai erotica pāʻani a me ke koho ana i mau loli o ka hoalawepu, no ka mea, e like me kēia kumumanaʻo, kēlā kanaka e pili ana i nā mea a pau i ke koena. Art luku, akā, 'Imi e hoʻomōhala ana i Entertainment. All uila a me ka kemikala. A ina oe koke ma kona kaumaha, i nā pilikia a pau, e hoʻoponopono i kekahi mau o nā huna o ka soma - he noho malie hoi lāʻau. Summary o ka puke, Aldous Huxley, "koa New World" E hoike aku heluhelu a me ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano o ka hana.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala o ka puke

Bernard Marx - hele mai ana, mai Alpha caste. He mea ole ka typical Luna o kona lehulehu. Ma na oddities o konaʻano: ua make pinepine ke aloha e pili ana i kekahi mea, hana aku la i loko o maaweawe o, ka mea hiki i ke noʻonoʻo pilialoha. Kēia mea he ki aoao o ka puke "koa New World". Pōkole ka maʻiʻo o ka hana, e kōkua i kona wahi e maopopo i ka mindset o ka meʻe. Ua ua olelo mai ia i loko o kona wā kamaliʻi, ka wā ka mea, ua nō i loko o ka incubator, ma mua o ka pani no ke koko ka mea, komo ka waiʻona, a me keia a pau kona strangeness. Linayna Crown pili ia i ka caste o ka Hoʻokolohua. Uʻi, shapely, i loko o ka hua'ōlelo, "pnevmatichnaya". Ua ua hoihoi i loko o Bernard ia ia i mea ole e like a pau e ae. He hana no kona naoh i kona mau moʻolelo e pili ana i oluolu huakaʻi. Ua kokoke mai la lakou i ka holo ana me ia, a hiki i New Mexico Reserve. Nā manaʻo, akä, o ka hana meʻe hiki ke Hahai I ma ka heluhelu ana i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. "Koa New World" - i ka puke, piha o Emotions, no laila, ka mea i pono, e heluhelu ia pau.

ulu kuka

I ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala o ka puke hoʻoholo ihola e hele i keia pohihihi hookoe, kahi hihiu ola ana o kanaka i koe i loko o ka palapala, e like me ka mea i mua o ka au o Ford. Indians i hānau i loko o ka ohana, e hoʻonaʻauao makua, ua hoano e ka piha gamut o Emotions, manaoio i ka nani. Ma Malparaiso ka mea, e hoʻolauna i okoa mai a pau i nā savage:ʻo ia mea loira a me ka olelo ma ka kahiko English (e like me ka mea hope huli mai, i aʻoʻia ma ka naau o ka puke o Shakespeare). Ua huli mai e na makua o John - i kekahi manawa, hele aku la ma ka hele ana, akā, i kaʻino lilo aku kekahi i kekahi - Thomas a me Linda. Thomas hele mai hoʻi, a me ka mea i hapai Linda, a nāna nō kekahi keiki iʻaneʻi i loko o ka Mauna kauhale.

Ia iʻae, no ka mea, o ka mau no kona e pili ana i na kanaka noʻonoʻo 'aneʻi depraved. A no ka mea, o ka nele o ka soma, ua hoomaka ae la eʻai he nui loa Indian vodka - mezcal. Bertrand nō e hoʻoneʻe John, a Linda Zaogradny i loko o ke ao nei. John ka makuwahine i hana i nā mea a pau makaainanaʻaumakua, a poni iho la ia ia savage. He Aloha i loko o ke aloha Linaynu, a lilo no ia i keʻano o Juliet. A pehea ola ka mea, lilo ia ia ia ia, e like me ka heroine o Shakespeare, e kaumaha ana i ka hana "vzaimopolzovaniem".

Savage, i koena o ka make ana o ka makuwahine, hoʻoholo eʻaʻa aku i ka'ōnaehana. Ka mea e John mea he pōʻino 'aneʻi - na mau kaʻina wehewehe ma physiology. O na keiki'ōpiopio aʻo no ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka make, pela hoouna aku la ma ka huakaʻi i loko o ka hale o terminally maʻi, a he leʻaleʻa, a ua hānai i loko o ia ke kulana. Kākoʻo mea, Bertrand a me Helmholtz, no ka a laila, e uku aku loulou. Savage UOAAaOON e hoomaopopo mai ia kanaka, e haawi mai ai catfish, no ka a pau ekolu kiʻi e fordeysheotpu Mustapha Luna, i mea kekahi o ka Glavnoupraviteley he umi.

hoʻokūkū

Mustapha Luna ike ia mea iaia, alaila ua i loko o ka like kulana home 'ole. I kona wā'ōpiopio ka mea, ua i nä känaka 'epekema maikai, akā, no ka mea, ke kaiāulu kanaka,' aʻole i tolerate kuee a haalele mai, ka mea i waiho ia ma mua o ka pahu hopu. Mai pio,ʻo ia hoole, a lilo Glavnoupravitelem. Ma hope iho o kēia mau makahiki a pau ia i kekahi huahua mai nei e pili ana i ka loulou, no ka mea, i ka kahi i ohi ia ai ka loa hana hoihoi kanaka o ke ao nei a me kona mau maka ma luna o nā mea a pau. Savage ua kekahi e noi ana i ka mokupuni, akā, no ka mea, o ka hoʻokolohua, oia ua puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka noho iʻaneʻi, i loko o ka makaainana kaiāulu. Savage holo aku, mai ka noho ma luna o ka mehameha ea beacon. He ola wale nō, e like me ka hermit, kūʻai i ka hope ke kala i ka loa e pono ai, a me ka pule i kona akua. Ia ia e hele mai e ike i hana. I kona frenetic pepehi hou i kona hahau ana ma ka puu, i loko o ka ÿaha kanaka aʻu i ike Linaynu. He hiki ole ke ku ia, a me ke kome i ka hahau ana ia ia, kahea ana, "Minx!" He iwakalua-eha hora hope, kekahi keiki mau mai London hiki i ka lighthouse ma ke kaapuni kana. Ka mea, e wehe aʻe i ke kupapaʻu. Savage hiki ole ke hoʻomanawanui i ka uhauha, o ka makaainana ke kaiāulu, ka mea wale nō e hiki palapala no ia, ua make. He kaawe iho la. He manao ka mea kupaianaha moʻolelo o ka puke "koa New World" ma Aldous Huxley. Hooko Summary - kēia mea wale nō i ka mua me na hoalauna me ka huahana. I mea e komo hou nui i loko o kona o Mānoa, ka puke e e heluhelu loa.

I ka mea kākau i makemake ai, e olelo aku?

Ke ao maoli hiki koke mai ia ia i ka huli ana o nā hanana i Huxley hōʻike. Ua hiki ke hoʻomaopopo, a hiki ina wale, e heluhelu i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. "Koa New World" - he puke mea hewaʻiʻo nānā '. Ae, ola makemake e he carefree a me ka pilikia-noa, akā,ʻaʻoleʻino makemake e emi mai i loko o kēia ao. Ma ka mea, aohe meaʻaʻohe wahi no ka poe i manaoio i ke kanaka, me kona manao a me ka manao, a me ka hapanui importantly - a hiki i ka manawa kūpono o ka i waeia.

ka hopena

Preview ke huahana manaʻo, e ae i ka manawa pōkole ka maʻiʻo o ka puke "koa New World". Oldos Haksli ma kana hana ho'āʻo nei e ho okumu ana i kekahi kiʻi o kekahi utopian kaiāulu. Akā, ka mea, o ka makemake no ka maikaʻi lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe akin i ka uhauha. Ua makemake mea i loaʻa nāʻaʻohe pilikia, i ke kānāwai ka i lanakila, akā, ma kahi o ka lanakila o ka pono, a ho'ā a pau i hele mai ai i ka luku hoʻololi iho.