Larisa Shepitko: Kawaihae a me ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ke kaulana Soviet Auana kau wela Larisa Efimovna Shepitko i hanau January 6, 1938 ma Artemovsk (Ukraine). Secondary hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i loko o ka regular kula, mai a ua puka' o ia i ka makahiki 1954. A makahiki ma hope, Larissa hele mai e VGIK i ke kuhikuhi 'Oihana. E like me ka haumāna, ua māka hōkūʻia i loko o kekahi mau films. Puka hana Shepitko lilo i piha-lōʻihi ho film "Heat" ma ka huina hoonui o Aitmatov "hulu Eye." Ke pana i wahi ma Kyrgyzstan ma ka o Nuioka ma "Kyrgyzfilm". Ma ka piʻiʻana i pena Larisa halawai mai Elemom Klimovym, ka mea i kekahi i kekahi haumāna no VGIK. hoomaka Young kanaka e halawai, a mare i ka makahiki 1963.

Pana a me infectious maʻi

Ua ua i ka nani mau. Ua kuhi pakiko-mea, i ole e kaukaʻi ma luna o kekahi i kekahi, i ka hua'ōlelo o ka hana, akā, ka mea, e hiki mai no ka lōʻihi manawa e noho kaawale. Ale ua he mau makahiki mua ma mua o kāna wahine, akā, ka mea, ua nui mamua puka 'o ia VGIK. Iloko o ka filming o ke kiʻi "Heat" a pau pūʻulu hopu jaundice. Ua ka manawa, e lūlū aku, kekahi o na nā mea hana keaka i hele i Moscow, kekahi, me ke komo pu Larisa a me kana kane noho ai. Hoʻonāwaliwali Shepitko kuhikuhi i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he-ana e hoʻoholo e, e noho ana ma luna o ka haukapila stretcher. ELEM hana me kaʻikena mea hoʻonoho. Pana mau truncated mana, akā nō hoʻomau.

hoomana

Larissa i ka manaoio, aole manaoia e ia i lâlâ o ka Komsomol. Kona religiosity mea i ike ole ia, a me keia mai ka hopena maikaʻi ia ma luna o kona kūlana hana, oiai atheism ua i piha ua pua i nā. No hoi Shepitko i hoomaopopoiaʻi au aia no he afterlife a me ka reincarnation. Ua alualu i ka manao i ka mea ana i kahi noho o loko o ka papa, i ua manawa hoʻopuni iā ia. Once i loko o ka loa i na keena, kahi āna iʻikeʻia pu me ka hehee ai, Larissa i manao ai i kekahi manawa, ua 'aneʻi. Ua kuhikuhi i ka mau papaʻaina, a'ī maila iʻaneʻi pāʻani pepa, i kēia kāleka-papaʻaina. I ka hookiekie skater, laila, ma lalo o ka mea huli uliuli baize Staff.

koke 'oihana

Palapala puka ia hoʻi novice kau wela Larisa Shepitko i i hookoia ai ka makana "No ka holomua Debut" ma ka International Film Festival ma Karlovy ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ma ka 1964. lanakila 'o ia i ke kiʻi i ka makana ma ka First All-Union Film Festival ma Leningrad. Kiʻiʻoniʻoniʻike i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hana i ka hou nui huahelu, i mea nuiʻia.

Larisa Shepitko Kawaihae a laila, wehe aʻela ia i nā ao a? E, ua kaulana ma hope o ka kala ana o kona lua olokaa ho film i kapaia "'ēheu", Film i ka 1966. Ke kiʻi i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka moʻolelo o ka pailota Hope Petrukhina a me kona mau lāʻau kū-kaua hopena.

Komo 'ana o nā hualoaʻa kanaka i loko o kī

Next Shepitko hana - ka ho film "uila'āina" mai ka moʻolelo o Andrei Platonov - Ua pana ma ka Astrakhan'āina, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Seroglazovo. Lehulehu nīnūnē pelekikena a kapa aku la i ka heluna o ka puni kauhale. Larisa Shepitko i ka mua mea kuhikuhi i ua kono e komo i loko o ka hoʻomanaʻo o kūloko e noho ana, ka mea i ka hāʻuleʻana o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Filming hele pono, akā, i shelved ka ho film no ideological kumu.

makakū lewa

kokeʻoliʻoli Shepitko haalele i kona aʻe kiʻi "I kaʻumikumamākolu o ka hora o ka po." Ua ua he wahine poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo ma o ka pono ke kala ho film me ke komo 'ana o ia nā mea hana keaka i George Vitsin, Vladimir Basov, Spartak Mishulin, Zinovy Gerdt a me Anatoly Papanov. A pau na nā mea hana keaka hana me ka makemake, e manao ana i ka launa e pili ana o ka mea kuhikuhi. Film-moʻolelo huli i ka lei, leʻaleʻa a me ka informative.

Kekahi ano ho film me ke kuleana "oe a me au" Larisa Shepitko hele i ka makahiki 1971. Ua ua he noi kiʻi ma luna o ke kumuhana o ka lā, kala satirical, a ma ka mea ia manawa i i ka pono noʻeau kiʻekiʻe. Ka wā e pili ana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he kau wela, ua UOAAaOON i kona lima me ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Larisa Efimovna Shepitko i hana mai i ka moʻolelo o ka wā e hiki mai kiʻi, pu me Gennady Shpalikov, he 'oihana filmmaker.

I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mea e pili ana i kanakolu hanauna a me kumamaha. Ma ka moʻolelo, nā 'inikua epekema "kanu" kona tālena no ka mea e piʻi like a me ka hiʻonaʻano dubious. Māka hōkū Yuri Vizbor, Alla Demidova a me Leonid Diachkov. No keia hana i kumu kāki Larisa Efimovna Shepitko ka mekala "eo ka Competition no opiopio filmmakers." Ma hope o ka hoʻolilo i ka olelo o kona makakū laulima ua loli iki ma ke ala e hiki aku o ka nui realism.

Ka hiʻona a me ka hoʻomaopopo pono

Larisa Shepitko kiʻiʻoniʻoni i maopopo manao pono, oiaio, ua lilo increasingly mahalo. Ia, alaʻeke o ka palapala, mai kânaka, a ua uuku loa ia ia i hiki ole pane i kona mau devotees. Fame haawi aku ia ia i ka ikaika a me ka Larissa Shepitko kona kiʻi i memo ma na nupepa a me Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, hana me papaluaiaʻi ikehu. I ka 1974, ua loaa iaia ma ka moku'āina pae, e lilo ana i ka hoʻohanohano Artist o ka RSFSR.

He nui nā manaʻo i ka hana o ka mea kuhikuhi - keia mea,ʻaʻole he wahine ka hana. A me maoli, e komo ka hapanui na kanaka i loko o kēiaʻoihana. Eia naʻe, Larisa Shepitko mea i koe,ʻo ia ua ka mua wahine mea kuhikuhi, ka poe i loaa i ka olelo e haawi i ka hana i loko o Hollywood. Ke kono i lohe ole ai mamua.

hui 'ana

Larisa pono manawalea ana mai iaʻu, a e mau hoa me ka maikaʻi-ikeia ka poeikohoia o ka komohana hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i waena o ia Francis Coppola, Bernardo Bertolucci a me na mea e ae. Ua hiki i mau hoaaloha me ka eccentric Layzoy Minelli. Shepitko walawala Hollywood i hiipoi, he ākea alcoholism, kolohe, nele i ka walaʻauʻana'ē.

energetics

Ke Akua i Hollywood mai Larisa Shepitko, ai ole ia e koke subordinate i ka makemake o nā mea a pau ma laila, mai ka mea uuku i ka nui. Mea hana keaka-mea kuhikuhi i ka io kupaianaha maoli ikehu. Mea Keaka Alexei Petrenko, e pāʻani ana Rasputin ma "ehaeha", ua lilo a pau ka makemake hao o kona ano, eʻikeʻia ma luna o ka ahaaina i Shepitko, ke kūapoʻana i kekahi mau lā kana kane ELEM Klimov. Akā, Rasputin aohe ona lua ma luna o ka mana o ka Uhane, ka mea i lawe i ka pōkā, make käpae '. O ka holo ana, o ka Mea Keaka Petrenko - mea ole Rasputin, akā, i ke kiʻi, ua i mua ho'āpono hoʻohana i ka. A koke, mai ka kaʻao Makaula Alex huli i limp kanaka a pau, e haawi aku i ke kūlana nae.

otherworldly koa

Ma ka hana Shepitko Larisy mau hoike maalea mystical naʻau i loko. ʻO ia mau mea i malama ia ma ELEM Klimov, kana kane a me ka hoa i loko o ka luna hoʻokele o ka haʻawina, i mea hamama oia i olelo kono i na ahaaina o psychics, hypnotists, ka pomaikai kilokilo. I kekahi lā ana filming iho ikea Wolf Messing. Larisa i na kono ana mai e ole ke kuʻuna, akā, somehow i ka uhane o ka underworld ua makana i loko o kona hana. E like me kekahi ka hoʻohua: "Ma o ka honua, ka mea, ke o ka luaipele."

Larissa i he presentiment o kona hookokoke ana aku i hope, a me ka makemake i kaʻana like i ko lākou manaʻo me ka i wae. Wehe i ka "Aloha i Matyora" i kākauʻia e Valentin Rasputin, oia ke akea nō ia mea i kona hana hope. A no laila i hiki mai ai, ma hope o ka make ana o Larissa ELEM Klimov dosnyal moʻolelo ma ka hoomanao ana o kana wahine, a kapa ia "Aloha."

I ka make ana o Larisa Shepitko

Kakahiaka nui July 2, 1979 Cine Panel kaʻa Volga 22M hele ma ka mehameha alanui, i hoʻokahi haneri a me kanalima kilomika komohana o Tver. Ma ke kaʻa o Larisa Shepitko operator Chukhnov Vladimir, ka artist Fomenko Yury a me kānaka kōkua. Aole loa imua loomed ka oncoming kaa, ka mea, ua he papakaukau kona kalaka, i i hoʻokēʻai kokoke.

I ka wā o ka mamao ma waena o na kaa i hoemi ia i hoʻokahi haneri mika, anapu koke aʻeʻoe "Volga" a lele i loko o ka oncoming Lane. Ukali ma kekahi lāʻau kaumaha, wale o ke ola makou mahope o ua ole ōlaʻi. kanu Larisa Shepitko ma Kuntsevo pā ilina ma Moscow. Ua pio ka polokalamu kanakolu-ʻeono makahiki, a ma ka lua kupapau pinepine houluulu kânaka me bouquets o nā pua.

Larisa Shepitko hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ka hapa nui o ka wela a ka hana Larisa Shepitko aia no iloko olaila, e hoohuli i kona komo i kona i he 'oihana mea hana keaka a me ka makemake hoʻokani i loko o kona mau films.

Ike mai la oia i kono i ke kūlana i loko o kekahi ho film, ua i mai hoole, akā, ma luna o ana i kona ano e ia nīnūnē.

Ma keia ho film he:

• "Carnival Night," he kūlana recurring.
• "Poem o ke kai" Episode.
• "Ano o Moʻolelo", i ke ano o Nina.
• "Tavria", i ke kūlana o Hanna.
• "Sports, haʻuki, haʻuki", ka Moiwahine o ke ano, i ke kūlana o ka episodic.
• "Eha nui", he pōkole Episode.

Ma no o Larisa Shepitko elima nā mea e hiki wale mai.

• "Aloha" ma o ka huina hoonui o Valentin Rasputin, ke kōmi'ōkuhi i kākau i loko o ka makahiki 1978.
• "Alapiʻi" ma ka puke ma ka Vasil Bykov, i hanaia i ka ha i loko o ka makahiki 1976.
• "E a me I" iho hana, 1971.
• "Uila Motherland", ke kōmi'ōkuhi i kākau i loko o ka makahiki 1967 ma ka puke ma ka Andrei Platonov.
• "Heat", ke kōmi'ōkuhi Shepitko kākau ai i loko o 1963 ua hōʻike hewa no lākou ia hoʻi, ma muli o ka puke ma ka Chingiz Aitmatov.

Hoʻokele o ka hana

• "Wa Kuhar", he pōkole ho film, papa hana, Film i ka makahiki 1956.
• "Ka wai ola nou", Hula, kau pepa, 1957.
• "Heat", he hiʻona ho film, ia hoʻi, 1963rd.
• "Eheu," - o ka mua Auana papahana o ka mea kuhikuhi Shepitko, Film i ka 1966.
• "'āina uila," Alemanaka, 1967.
• "I kaʻumikumamākolu o ka hora o ka po," ka ho film-moʻolelo, 1969 la.
• "E a me I", 1971.
• "Pii ai", 1976-la.
• "Kala ia Matyora", 1979 (ke hana nei,ʻaʻole ma).