Maʻi o na ohia: ka specificity o, a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka lapaʻau

Aia, ua nui na maʻi i aloha ia hua laau. Ka mea, Pono manawa e hoola, ai ole, e hooki i ka laau e hua, ināʻaʻole i luku.

No laila, i ke kumuhana o kēia lā i ka 'atikala - he maʻi o ka ohia. Ia ma laila i kekahi mau ano. Ko makou hana - e wehewehe i nā hiʻona a me ka aoao e hakakā i kēiaʻano o ka maʻiʻaʻai l:

1. Black Ka maʻi 'aʻai - he maʻi i mea pilikia loa i ka nui loa no o ka ohia. No ka ohia ka mea ia ia ka poino mea i ai nui, akā nō nui. Penei, ka maʻi ohia, ka hookumu ana o ka i meaʻeleʻele Ka maʻi 'aʻai, hiki ke kaheaia ma kekahi mau' ano apau loa. Kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa - ka wauke pōʻino ma luna o ka nui ilpko o a me nā lālā. Mua, he ua uuku na eha he nui, a laila, hoopuni iho la ka pouli poni wahi lilelile, a ua kaumaha lakou nānā. Ma hope ka mea, hoʻomaka e ulu. e uhi poino wahi ma tubercles a Hi ohia, na lau uhi i mau kiko i i ka brownish tint. Ke koʻikoʻio o ka maʻi ohia mea i ka fungus overwinters i loko o ka wauke, a me nā lau i i haule. E like me ka kaua hoʻomaka 'Imi ke ahi, haule lau, e like me ka wehe' ana o ka hua maloo ana o ka laau Ua Ua'ōwili ma luna o ka laau e pono ai, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pahi laila e disinfected hoʻohana keleawe sulufahate (1 pakeneka pāʻoihana), a laila, e uhi (a me ka māla kēpau, he lepo, he mālama '-ʻona nō i loko o ka wai). Akā, ma ka hihia o ka lepo, ia mea pono, e hoʻouka hou aku au mullein i like huliāmahi.
2. Ohia, kahi o ka maʻi ka loa paʻakikī i ka hoola, hiki e iho mailoko me ka pehu pala. Kēia maʻi aicieeaao mai fungal kaua, i loli ai ka'aʻaʻa o ka hua hou ana iho, foliage a me ka hua. Hua uhi pouli (iue hope) kohuia a me ka ino, a me na lau hoʻomaka e haule (ma keʻano kiʻekiʻe o ke aloha). Ma lau ohia hoike ana o ka maʻi hoʻomaka me ke kahua o ka pouli mau kiko velvety, i ulu hope, a haawi aku ia lakou i ka haule aku. Nā spores o keia fungus ma hope o ka ua hāpai i ka makani. Nō kāu, pulu ino ka poʻea pau i ka laha ana o ka maʻi. ala One e hakakā ana, e kōkua i ka hoola i kēiaʻano o ka maʻi ohia, na laau, a haule iho la lau uaʻawa 3 pakeneka nitrafenom ka oi aku e ku e ia fungi. E like me he mau rula, e lawe mai i ke kaʻina hana mea maikaʻi i loko o kakahiaka wai.
3. Tsitosporoz - maʻi, e hiki aku ai i ka maloʻoʻana o kekahi mau mea o ka cortex. Ua lilo brownish-ula tint. A hiki i ka ho'āʻo 'ana o ka i, e huki mai ana ia, ua hoʻomaka i Mochalov. Aia nā maʻi o ka ohia, e hana like. He Heʻeleʻele a me ka tsitosporoz Ka maʻi 'aʻai. No ka mea, o ka piha lapaau o ka hope, aole ia e e hoohalike i ka hōʻike. Penei nōʻo ia kulana home 'ole ke hele mai i ka pehupala, a fillostikoza.
4. Fillostikozʻano nui e loli ai kii onohi lau, akā, i kekahi manawa ia ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka ohia laau. An PAaIEN o keia mea i keʻano mea eleele mau kiko ma luna o ka lau o ka. Loa pinepine, i ka maʻiʻaʻai a me ke ano o ka hoailona mua ana ma ka hapalua like-June.
5. Powdery ka punahelu - he maʻi i loa pinepine e loli ai i ka ohia. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma keʻano o ke keʻokeʻo ka penaʻana i ka hua hou ana iho, a me na lau, hua a me ka wauke. Ua hiki aku i ka make ana o ka hua hou ana iho, pua a me ovaries ke kanana nei. I mea e lanakila i kēiaʻano o ka maʻi ohia, e pono e kuni i ka mea haule lau a me ka mai hoi e pana aku. I ka pae kaawale ia lŘlŘ nā'ōpuʻu, ia mea pono i kaʻehu fundazol a me ka luaipele hoomakaukau.
6. Mai ka hua popoʻole loli loa a pau pōhaku hua laau. Brown mau kiko ikeia ma luna o ka hua. Ke kino, he palupalu, a me ka tasteless brownish. Inā ka fetus komo i ka hale kūʻai, ia meaʻeleʻele ma luna o ka waho, akā, ma loko -ʻeleʻele a me ka eleele.

I mea e lanakila i ka maʻi, e pono e ohi i ka hua o ke kauwela loli ana i fungus, a kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka lepo.