Main kanaka: i ka manawa kūpono o ka prosthetics

kanaka mau pale nei i kekahi hapa o ka lalo, lala, a ua hoʻonohonoho ma waena o ka'ūhā a me ka wāwae. Nature i hana i ka Hoʻohana no laila, i ka mea hiki ke hoole aku i ke weliweli wahie, ma muli o ke bipedalism homo sapiens. Mau loa ikaika iwi: mawaho - fibula, ke kūʻai '- tibia - mau pale palapala. Photo hōʻike i ka manao lokahi hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha a me ka 'ole o ka iwi.

Muscular nenoaiu o ke kino hapa ua classically subdivided iʻekolu pūʻulu: na extensors o ka wāwae a me nā manamana wāwae (mua koa), a laila, na nāʻiʻo, flexor anao? Aou a me ka proniruyuschie noae (mawaho, a kīloi paʻewa, pae), a me ka hope flexors (posterior pae).

I kekahi manawa, wahi, i hiki ai ka haohao ana ia, ma muli o ia na pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me nā palapū o ka mea wale kekahi hoʻopakele amputation kanaka mau pale. Ke hoomanawanui haalele i kona wāwae, a me ka mea, i ka 'auhau no kuokoa ana. Medicine e kaumaha ana i ka aoao mai o keia kulana - prosthetics.

Kēia kaʻina hana - He ana i ke kālā o ka nalowale Hoʻohana 'ole lala loa me ke kōkua o kūikawā manao maalea i ka mea i kā mākou hiki hou ana mai o ka anatomic palapala a me ka hana ana o ka wahi o ka kino. Ma lalo o na manao maalea o keia hihia pili i ka prostheses, corsets, orthoses (orthopedic i hoʻomākaukauʻia), a me ka hana orthopedic kamaa.

Ia mau manaʻo hoʻi hapa 'ia' ole loa, e lawe ana a me ka Hawaii hana o ka poino Hoʻohana, kōkua e hana i ka maikai keia no ka hoʻopulapula, minimizing i ka pilikia o complications.

Kukuli prosthesis o kekahi o ka loa pinepineʻano o prosthetics. A uuku ka nui o ka Muscle'aʻaʻa, pokou kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka anterior ili o ka tibia, a me ka pinepine ai kāna hana i loko o ka nō like complicate i ke kaʻina hana o ka e kukulu ai ka nohoʻana a me ka efficient manao.

Mai ke kuanaʻike o ka'anatomia a me physiology o ke koena 'auhau, e pale aku i ka haawe attributable i ka kanaka mau pale, loli aʻe nunui no kekahi pae o ka amputation. I ka papa kuhikuhiE rula mea i pili i ola nā'aʻaʻa ma mua oʻimi hoʻopunipuni prosthesis ua ukana hou, ka physiologic huli manao. I mea no ke aha la surgeons koho i kēia pae o amputation o ka lalo'ūhā: he nui helu o nāʻiʻo kōkua e hūnā i ka iwi kihi, ua paʻa bapetizoia i ke kumu i loko o ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ka loaa ana i ka prosthesis, a ua haawi mai i ka haawe me ka i kā mākou iʻimi hoʻopunipuni wahi.

Proteziruya kanaka mau pale, hoopili aku i ka keia mau kumu. Kumu pono loa like me ka loaa mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. A laila, i ka haawe pono e kōā kaulike haawi ma nā mea a pau anatomical hale ma luna o ka ili o ke kumu. Eia hou, na nā wānana waiwai o nā koʻi lipi iho a me na puupuu wawae ami pono Aʻohe ponoia mai la.

No ke kanaka mea hiki ke noho oluolu me ka hiki, e neʻe ka uku ole ia. kanaka mau pale mea he integral hapa o ka musculoskeletal nenoaiu. I ka lilo ana o keia Hoʻohanaʻo ia i ke kanaka ka polokalamu JavaScript, e hoole i ka hiki i ka neʻe. ʻO nā papaha o ka lapaau i mau, a prosthetics i pau i loko o keia hihia, hiki ole ke overemphasized.