Massandra Winery: mōʻaukala o ka hana. Ka waina hola "Massandra": momoku ahi, kuai

Ke huali lā, nani kai, lush uliuli lāʻau kedera, a me ka ala o Magnolia, kahiko hale aliʻi, a wela ano aniau - o Massandra.

Akā,ʻaʻole wale no konaʻikena a me ka mōʻaukala ioauoa ike lākouʻaoʻao hema o Crimea. Aia ka he honua-kaulana i hola no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka waina.

Kauoha aku, o ka makahiki hoʻokumu o ka poe ua manaoia e e 1894. Ua i laila, e like me ke kauoha a ma Rotehama II i kukulu ia, a hoʻomaka? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka nui Russian Massandra Winery, me ka pūnaewele e iai? Oaiaaiiua ma ka lola honua tunnels. Akā,ʻo kona moʻolelo hoʻomaka nui mamua.

Pehea mea a pau, hoomaka ae la

E ulu i nā hua waina, a paka mai ia wai nā mea inu ma ka Crimea ua hoʻomaka mua mākou'āina. Kokoke i ka mea kahiko Chersonese, archaeologists loaʻa i ka pohaku stele kūkulu i loko o ka hanohano o ka kekahi Agaksila, hoomaikai aku la ia e noho ana no kona manao ana i ka? Aneii o ka huawaina.

I ka wa kahiko i ka mokuna o Massandra hele mai, a nohoʻaneʻi Karaites, a holo aku la me ka Helene hoʻokumu i ka panalaau ia. ʻEhiku mau kenekulia laila kupu ka Khazar Khanate, hele mai la na Visigoths, a me ka poeikohoia o ka kālepa waiwai o Byzantium a me Genoa. A pau kēia mau lāhui kanaka nui a me ka liilii, a me ka mahalo a me ka nui hoopanee pili ia i ka mea ma mua o ka mea, i keia la haʻaheo o Massandra. I ka waina i loko o ka Crimea, aole ia i hooki i ka hana, e like me ka Hekikai o ka Tartars, a, me ka maopopo loa o ka manaoio papa mai i ka inu waiʻona, e like me kona kuai hooulu loaʻa kālā. ʻO ka mea, ua ike ia i loko o ka 17th kenekulia ma Moscow ua he a pau moʻo o Sourozh, ma ka mea, kuai lilo aku la i ka Crimean waina.

Mau kenekulia o ka emi

I ke kakahiaka nui 18th kenekulia, viticulture i loko o ka mokuna o Massandra ua kiʻekiʻe o emi. I na ka makemake o nā laweia mai Farani kea, a me ka kūloko nā hoʻohua, hiki ole ke ku e i ka Competition oʻEulopa waina, e hōkaiʻia. Popopo mahiʻai a me ka kuai, a me ka mea kahiko Helene a me ka Genoese noho huli i wahi e pili ana.

Ma ka 19th kenekulia Masandra (Yalta) i seedy kauhale, a hele mai kekahi mea nāna i kekahi. Na wale nui 'ole mai i laila ma ka manawa o ka Kauhale i kukulu ia e M. S. Smirnovym ma ka hillside, a ma ka huli waiwai a me Countess Potocka a me kana kaikamahine Olga Stanislavovna Naryshkin, a me Vorontsov pakuhi.

rebirth

Massandra (Yalta) kekahi manawa hou lilo i ka piko o ka viticulture, ka wā i hāʻule mai ke Mihail Sergeevich Vorontsov. He ua nui manao no ka reorganization o ka mahiʻai hana i loko o ka Crimea. Golitsyn ua me ka nui loa māhuahua i ka wahi o ka aina ma lalo kumu waina, kauoha mai Palani a me Spain, me ka maikaiʻano likeʻole o nā kumu waina. Mai ka ia hoao ana i ka 'Oihana i kono. A mua i loko o 1834 Massandra Winery, (i ka hoʻokomo o ka poe, i i kūkuluʻia Prince Golitsyn) produces waina ia pono-ikeʻano likeʻole e like me Burgundy, Riesling, Kokur a me kaʻikena.

Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka make ana o Mikhail Sergeyevich ka hooilina i ole hōʻike he hoihoi ma ka hahai ana i ka hihia. I ka 1889, i ka waiwai Vorontsov, a komo pū Massandra (Winery, a me ka waiwai), Livadia a me Ai-Danil, i loaa ma ka imperial kekahi Oihana.

Hana Prince Golitsyn

Ua ua ike ia ma Rotehama II manao he aloha nui no Yalta, a malaila e imi ana e hoʻomohala mahiai, a, e hoʻomaʻa hana o ka waina i mea e emi iki mahope o ke haole. Ma o kona mea i hele mai i loko o Massandra Prince L. S. Golitsyn. I ia manawa, ia ua ke alakai winemaker o ka Russian aupuni a pau, a me ka ua i ka hoao ana i loko o ka Crimea.

Ua me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui o ka wahi o Massandra pā waina, a me no kūnewa i ka pau huahana kauoha e kūkulu i kekahi kūikawā'ōpao, i kekahi ano o ka tunnel. A ka mea, ua ua kuni ihola ia i ka waihona no laila, i ka mea maoli ai makahiki a pau noke 12-14 kekelē Kelekia ma ana wela. He pau e pono ai no ka kūnewa ka mea maikaʻi loa kona mea e like kea.

I ka Ia manawa, hoomaka aku la ia e kūkulu Massandra Winery papahana ma ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone A. I. Ditriha.

I ka pau ana o Augate 1898 ka mea i kauoha aku ka hoʻomaka '? Iecaianoaaiiuo ma ka nui i ka manawa o ka hanalima luna'. Ua komo Massandra Winery, a me ka'ōpao, papahana no ka pūnaewele o ka 250 tausani decalitres o cask waina, a 1 miliona hue. A ma ka 1900, i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka mea maikaʻi examples o ka hana ma ka World Exhibition ma Palika. Ka wā ma Rotehama II i kekahi mau mahina ma hope kana wahine i hele mai e nānā i kona hou hale ma Livadia, Golitsyn kona makemake nui i ka aliʻi hui e ho'āʻo Massandra waina. Ka Haku pakahi aku la ia makemake i ka awa "Livadia" a me ke aliʻi wahine - ". Aleatico Ayu-Dag" Mai laila, hoomaka ae la ka inu nā e haawi aku ma ka papa o ka Romanovs.

Ma lalo o Soviet rula,

Hola "Massandra" a hoomau iho la oia i kaʻike ma hope o ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana. A, kona hale ahu i, ua lilo iho la ka gale o ka maikaʻi waina ka mea inu Crimea, a ua laweia mai i na mea he nui ponoi hoiliili ole.

Eia naʻe, ma manawa o ka hale, a neo? Aaiiai? Ka hola "Massandra", e amo, a me na lako a pan mea mai o ka lā. I ka 1937, hoomaka ae la ka hana ma luna o ka? Aeiino? A? Anoe? O kahiko mea kanu. Eia hou kekahi, kūkulu o ka hou mea kanu i mālama '. Iloko o ke kaua, i wehe 'ia ka hana, a me ka ke kūkulu houʻana i hope paʻa i ka makahiki 1956.

"Kapu pāpā"

E kaena 'ē aʻe "Massandra" (Winery,) ua inseparably ua hoʻopili i ka inoa o Academician Alexander Alexandrovich Egorov, ka mea i hanaʻano nui winemaker pāʻoihana no 33 makahiki. He mea i ke kumu o ka pono-ike lama: muscat "Red Stone" a me ka "Pinot Gris Ai-Danil".

Ma na 80s o ke kenekulia hope ma nā pā waina o Massandra i ka pilikia o ka luku no ka i excessive ka waiʻona ua 'Imi alualu ia e ka poʻe. A hiki manao e kua i lalo i kekahi o ia, a hoʻohana i ka aina vacated no nā hana. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ka poe i kokua aku Vladimir Scherbitsky, ka mea i laila mua kakauolelo o ka Crimean Regional Komite.

An Enduring hola hoʻomau i ka hana. Eia hoʻi, i ka 1988 i loko o ka Guinness buke o ka mooolelo a komo iʻikeʻia i kahi o ka wahi o ka loa kū hoʻokahi, a me ka nui o ka ohi hua waina nā mea inu - Crimea, Massandra Winery.

Brand a me ka uku

Currently, ka laulā o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie 'ē aʻe "Massandra" kekahi mau oi ma mua o 250 ahi o ka waina, a me ka souvenir a me collectibles. ʻano nui (ma kahi o 80%) o ke liqueur, paa i ka pa a me ka Dessert inu ikaika. Iwaena o lakou, i mea kuhikuhi hoʻolaha he Winery, "Massandra" - ". Cahors Partenit" waina I kuaiia nā hualoaʻa a Madeira "Massandra" muscat "Taurida", awa waina kahiko Pink - "Alushta" a me kaʻulaʻula, - "Livadia"

Ka laulā nā papaʻaina a me ka maloo a me ka kalaka nui-ʻala waina, e like me "Aluston keʻokeʻo", "Saperavi", "Merlot" a me na mea e ae.

Inā 'oe makemake i ka waina ma lalo o ka hao ka inoa "Massandra", ke kumu kūʻai hiki oko kaiāulu. Ka loa pipiʻi i kuni nā mea inu. Oe ke kuai, no kekahi laʻana, he muscat nonono "Dessert" (0.75 hano omole) o 1000, akā naʻe, he mea ka hala me ka Massandra mea kanu a me na 350 rubles.

hanohano

Iloko o ke ola ana o ka mea kanu Massandra inu ma kekahi mau Competition paʻa i loko o ka USSR, Ukraine a me na aina e, loaa 200 ke gula a me ke kala mau mekala. Oia ka nui helu o ka hoʻolilo 'ia' mai i hookahi poe no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka waina.

ʻanae

Ma ka Winery, ma Massandra mau aloha. Kela a me keia makahiki ma laila ua hōʻike hewa,ʻo tausani o ka hoaaloha o ke olonā i waina e inu. Ka mea i kaumahaia aku ai e hoao i kaʻohi hua waina. No iauaeoia oo? Ecia i ka 2001, he kūikawā hele paena, Aia i loko o ka hale ilalo o ka Main Building o ka hana, i kūkuluʻia i loko o 1894-1897 makahiki ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Prince Lva Sergeevicha Golitsyna.

Eia hou, ua paaʻanae i loko o ka akoakoa ai Alupka, kokoke i ka Vorontsov paka. E hoopono ana ma na hōʻike manaʻo malihini o ka Crimea, hele i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE'ōpao o Massandra Winery, e kaʻaoʻaoʻelua manaʻo, a me ka mea, ua pomaikai lakou, e waiho aku ia i kou hoa.

aole loa oe i ho'āʻo ai i Massandra ka waina? A laila, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kiʻi i kekahi hue 'ole' ē aʻe ka mea inu hua mai ma keia pono-ikeia hana o ka Crimea. A laila 'oe e nanea i ka waina, i enthralled na Mikionali a me nā luna o ka moku'āina ma na wahi he nui o ko ke ao nei.