Mayakovsky kaʻike hoʻokumu. Satire i loko o nā hana o Mayakovsky

No nā hana o Lūkini haku mele mai i lako me ka irony, a kahakaha, e like me ka hana Vladimira Vladimirovicha Mayakovskogo. Satire mea kākau unusually pahi, topical a me ka hapanui kaiapili AIM.

Biographical 'ike

Mayakovsky ua hale a hiki i Georgia. Ua i laila, i loko o ke kauhale o Baghdad, a i hānauʻia ma ka la 17 o Iulai, 1893 i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele. I ka 1906, make o kona makua kāne ma hope, ua neʻe akula ia Moscow a me kona makuwahine, a me na kaikuahine. No ka mea hana kālai'āina kulana mau manawa hoouna aku la i ka halepaahao. Ke Aloha o ka Stroganov Kula. Ia nō i ka haumāna i hoʻomaka i ka futuristic ala o Mayakovsky. Satire - a me ka hoʻolele hauli a me ka keha ia - i keʻano o kona poetry.

Eia naʻe, hoomaka ae la e hele aku ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka wae ao ao. Futurism, a me kona nihilistic keakea hiki ole loa lawa i ka piha ikaika o ka olelo a ka mea kākau o ka o Mayakovsky, a me na Halaman o kona mau poem koke More a oi o ia mau mea hiki ke lohe i loko o ka nohona subtext. Mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni manawa i loko o Mayakovsky ka poetry i elua okoa mau mea: accusatory, he satirical, e wehe ae a pau o ka hewa a me ka mā o Tsarist Rusia; ona, i ukali ia e weliweli aku o ka lanakila pepehi i kekahi kanaka i embodies ka maikaʻi o ke aupuni a ka lehulehu a me ka humanism.

Pela, ke satire i loko o nā hana o Mayakovsky ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao loa kakahiaka nui o kaʻike hoʻokumu ua lilo i keʻano o ka haku mele i waena o ka hoa palapala, ai 'Workshop.

He aha ka Futurism?

Ka hua'ōlelo "Futurism" ua loko mai o ka Roma futurum, ke ano, "i ka wā e hiki mai." No laila, kapa avant-garde kuhikuhi ana o ka hoʻomaka o XX ke kenekulia, wehewehe aku ma ka hōʻole o ka hala e piʻi like, a me ka makemake e hana i kekahi mea radically hou i loko o ke akamai.

Hiʻona o ka Futurism:

• Anarchy a me ka kipi.
• Hōʻole o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi.
• Mahi o ka holomua a me ka hana.
• Hoʻolele hauli a me ka pathos.
• Negation o ka hoʻokumu rula o ka versification.
• Ike maopopo i loko o ke kula o ka poetry me ka rhyme, pāpana, pulakaumaka ma slogans.
• Ka hanaia'na o ka hou hua'ōlelo.

A pau i kēia mau kumu hiki ole ke aho lewa i loko o ka poetry o Mayakovsky. Satire organically kahe ana i loko o kēia mau HOU, a hana i kekahi hanana kaila hoʻomaopop 'ana i ka haku mele.

He aha ka satire?

Satire - he ala o ka noʻeau wehewehena o ka ike maopopo, o kona hana ninoieo i kaʻilikai, kohu loa, paʻakikī-hitting noʻonoʻo loi o lawelaweʻike manaʻo. Satire pinepine hoʻohana hyperbole a grotesque e hana i ka nānaina kiʻi o ka conditional personifyingʻinoʻinoʻaoʻao o aku o ka lanakila. Kona papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona - ka'ōlelo ai io e pili ana i depicted.

Aesthetic kohoʻia o ka satire o ka papa kuhikuhiE mahi o humanistic Hawaiʻi: ke aloha, ka hoopono, oiaio, nani.

Ma Lūkini moʻokalaleo, satire i ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala, kona aʻa hiki ke loaʻa ia i loko o nā loina,ʻo ia ma hope E neʻe i ai i ke kauhale o na buke i ke aloha a hiki i ka A. P. Sumarokovu, DI Fonvizin, a he nui na mea e ae. Ma XX kenekulia ka mana o satire Mayakovsky mea kākou i loko o poetry.

Satire i loko o ke kumu holoholomoku

Ua ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o Vladimir Mayakovsky hana pū 'ana me nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke "New Satyricon" a me "Satyricon." Satire o ka Romantic wā, ua he plaque, a ua olelo ku e ia i ka bourgeoisie. I kakahiaka nui poem o ka haku mele pinepine hoʻohālike au iā Lermontov ma muli o ka manaʻo kū'ē o ka mea kākau "I" puni hui, ma muli o ka hai kipi loneliness. ʻOiai ka mea, maopopo haawi i ka satire o Mayakovsky. Verses kokoke loa futuristic napoo ana no hoi, nui mua. I waena o ia mea: "Eia oe e!", "Himeni i ke nä känaka 'epekema", "Himeni i ka lunakanawai," "himeni i ka aina awakea," pela aku Ua i loko o ka loa inoa o ka hana, ka oi aku o ka "Himeni", lohe i ka irony ...

Post-hoʻokahuli aupuniʻike hoʻokumu Mayakovsky ho opa ao hoʻololi kona kohoʻia. Ano, i kona mau huapalapala -ʻaʻole pono-hānai bourgeois, a me na enemi o ke kipi. Poem i complemented e hae a kai eʻe nā pelaha,, hōʻikeʻana i ka puni hoʻololi. Aia haku mele hoao me artist, oia no ka laina a me ka unuhi mai i na hana. ua komo mau nā pelaha, i loko o ka moʻo o ka "puka makani ulu". Lākou mau huapalapala - irresponsible kauwa a me ka poe hana, me ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko, a me ka bourgeoisie. He nui nā pelaha, denounce na hewa o ko mākou manawa, i koe, mai ka mua ke ola, e like me ka lāʻau kū-hoʻokahuli aupuni ke kaiāulu kanaka, Mayakovsky mea maikaʻi, a me nā mea a pau i nā mea a pau hoʻi i ka hewa i loko o ia - na koena o ka hala.

Mawaena o na hana loa kaulana, i hiki kona climax satire Mayakovsky -. Poem "Prozasedavshiesya", "Ma ka'ōpala" "poem o ka Butcher o Baba, a he ākea ka unahiʻole," I ka haku mele hoʻohana i ka grotesque e ho okumu absurd wahi, i hiki a pinepine hanaʻia me ka manao kulana a me ka hoʻomaopopo like 'ana o ka lanakila. i ka mana a pau o satire Mayakovsky pahuna maʻilikai ia wā a me nā deformities o ko ke ao nei.

Satire i loko o nā hana keaka

Satire ma Mayakovsky kaʻike hoʻokumuʻia i kaupalena 'ia ka poem, e hoike aku ia ia iho i loko o ka play, e lilo ana no ia ano-waena. Ka loa kaulana o ia - e Aloha "pilikia" a me "bata."

Ka hula "Banya" i kākau i ka 1930, a mai ka mana o kona ano moʻokalaleo Ke hoʻomaka ka mea kākau o ka irony, "i ka hana keaka i ka eono hana me ka circus a me fireworks." E kue ana ia mea i kū'ē i ka kūhelu Pobedonosikova a me inventor Chudakov. I iho, i ka huina hoonui ua ike oluolu a me ka leʻaleʻa, akā, ia mea he paio me ka hāwāwā, a me ka ruthless bureaucracy. Radio ua hoʻonā ke kue loa wale: mai ka wā e hiki mai nei "phosphoric wahine" a lawe i ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo kanaka me ia i laila, he mea communism, a me bureaucrats noho me ka mea ole.

Ka hula "pilikia" Ua kākau i loko o 1929, a me kona mau kauhale Mayakovsky hoahānau lāua ma luna o philistinism. Ke protagonist, Pierre Skripkin, he pilikia ka mare hope kupaianaha iaʻi hina i loko o ka wā e hiki mai Communist. He mea hiki ole i ka ike maopopo i ka pilina i ke ao nei o Mayakovsky. Satire haku mele mercilessly ridicules kona flaws: i ka hana i hanaʻia e machines, aloha mai liʻiliʻi ... Skripkinʻaneʻi ka mea i loa ola a me ka oiaio ke kanaka. Ma lalo o kona mau keiki kaiāulu i nā hoʻomaka e uhai ia.

ka hopena

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky lilo i pono hope o na mooolelo o Saltykov-Shchedrin, a me N. V. Gogolya. Nā poem a ole ka hana keaka, ua hooponopono iho i ka pololei hōʻike i ka "na mai hehe" a me keakea o kēia kaiāulu mea kākau. Satire i loko o nā hana o Mayakovsky mai i ka haʻi pulakaumaka ma luna o ke kaua e kū'ē i philistinism, ka bourgeoisie, ka bureaucracy, ka absurdity o ko ke ao nei a me kona kānāwai.