McIntosh (Apple): ano, ke kanu a me ka malama

McIntosh laau ohia - he kaulana kihapai laau Akuma ka oo ana. E hele mai ana, mai Canada, ua likeʻole ma ua wehewehe aku maʻaʻalaʻala hua me ka ekolu.ʻakika a me kaʻoluʻolu Lauʻono. Mele Macintosh - he flattened-conical kinona, me ka maule kahaone; i ka nui a me ka nui meakino: He kokekau wale ke kaupaonaʻana o kēlā me kēia 150-180 nā huna. Peduncle pōkole. Ke rind ua lahilahi, yellow ano me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo tint, hiki ke eaaei hoʻokaʻawale, mai kaʻiʻo pepa. Ma luna - ka poe hao wale o ka ano o ka poe ma ka ohia i nui poeleele poni hue. Aia mea he poʻo waxy Auana, a he nui ka helu o ka poe liilii, kiko huina subcutaneous beige. Huaʻiʻo pepa mea meakino nuʻa, keʻokeʻo (e like me ka me kaʻulaʻula aa koko), juicy a me ka ho'āʻo iho au i loa ono. I ka pomaikai ana o ke ano o kona kiʻekiʻe mālama ka pono a me ka transportability.

McIntosh kii onohi: hōʻikeʻano

Laau McIntoshʻano likeʻole o ka meakino nui, me ka spherical lei aliʻi ungelled, diverging kaiāulu i loko o ka lima. Nā lau i kukui omaomao, pōkole pubescent, broadly ovate kinona, me ka nui loa laumania lua penei. Puupaa koʻikoʻi, liʻiliʻi, a me ua hoʻokōʻia apex. Nawaliwali hooilo hardiness, e like me portability o ka pehu pala. Ma ka waena o ia ka maʻiʻaʻai laau hiki loa lilo aku i ko lakou marketability.

Wood, mai ka mamao 18th kenekulia

Mac - kii onohi, a i kona mau mōʻaukala. I ka 1796 i loko o ka moku'āina o Hilo (United States, Canada), kekahi Dzhon Makintosh i kuai ai i ka aina. I ka wa no e ho'āpono wale i ke kīhāpai mea i loaʻa hoʻoponopono mau kii onohi laau. I ka transplanting i ka hou wahi i nā lāʻau a pau, make iho la, koe wale no he hookahi, a lilo iho la ia i ke kupuna o ka likeʻole ma McIntosh. Kona ono Mele olioli e kahua mai i ka 1906.

Loaa ia no ka? Aneii

Mac - kii onohi, a mea he maoli hermit, no ka breeders a i hana i ke kumu o iaʻano likeʻole me Spartan (ma ke kuʻina me Yellow Newtown) Mahalo i ka uwa maila (me Papirovka), kupaianaha (me Reinette Simirenko) a ma kahi o eono kakiniʻano likeʻole. Ma ka US, a me ke komo ana o ka Macintosh i ee loa hoʻopale i ka pehu pala Papa Priscilla, a komo pū Vf'ōewe mea i loaʻa.

McIntosh -ʻano mea nui mahalo i loko o ka wahi o ka New England a me North America. A hailona ana i nā kīʻaha makaukau ma luna o ka muli o kēia mauʻono krasnobokih ohia, a mea i komo i loko o nā keiki i ka hoʻonaʻauao hoʻokumu 'ike no.

Ma Rusia McIntosh ciia ieiuaau? I loko o ka Lower Volga a me North Caucasus wahi, ke koko, i waena o ka Akuma kaʻano likeʻole, a ua kapaʻia he wahi okoa: Horoshevka Akuma ka, E hiolo mai a me ka Akuma ka maikaʻi Krasnobokoe. Ka hapanui pinepine i loaʻa i loko o nā mahinaʻai clone hoakakaiaʻano likeʻole - McIntoshʻulaʻula, i ke kumu nui likeʻole ma waena o ia mau mea - i loko o ka ka penaʻanaʻano, pāhola ana ma luna o ka holoʻokoʻa ili o ka ohia.

Garden hoʻoulu, ma i kaawale mai McIntosh kii onohi laau i loaʻa i loko o ka nui huahelu o nāʻano likeʻole, e kaumaha kiʻekiʻe loa e like ai nā mea kanu, i mea na kā mākou ka uku no ka iho i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Krasnobokie hua, e hoonani i kekahi kīhāpai a me ka ono olioli no ka kela mea keia mea, e ho'āʻo iā lākou. Apple Mahikō, ke kumukuai o ka i ka hoʻokele waiwai hoaponoia, a, e hooluolu i na mala, e hiki ke kuai mau ma ke kihapai hoʻoulu no hou ulu ma luna o kona mau manaʻo.

McIntosh Mele:ʻono, a ola

Fruiting laau opiopio hoʻomaka ma 6-7-makahiki-kahiko makahiki o ke ola. Mai poina e kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka nui o nā ovaries a me ka hua. Me kā lākou i koe o na ohia e e uuku a me ka nedospevshie. Collection o Mele hua mai la i ka hopena o Sepatemaba, i ka wa pono waiho waho hua noho hou aneane a hiki i ka hopena o ka hooilo. McIntosh na ohia, ua pono no ka hokii, aʻelua hou a me ka hoʻokō ', i loko o ka palapala o ka Jam, Jam, Jam, compotes a me Piʻihonua. Kihapai hoʻoulu mau kaumaha wale e like ai nā mea kanu, a ua maopopo hoaponoia wale me ka malama pono i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Kēia regular pahi, fertilizing a hoohainu i ka wai, o ka oi aku ma na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kakahiaka o? Acaeoey. Apple Mahikō, o ke kumukuai o ka a ma kahi o 300 hamo i. / Pcs., Available i ka hapanui mala.

pae Hiʻona

Kanu kii onohi koi 'ia e paka kakahiaka wai (mua ae mohala hoʻi e komo ai) a ma ka Akuma ka au (mua anu) i loko o ka preformed lua hohonu o ma kahi o 60 knm i loko o ke anawaena o ka 1.0-1.2 mika. Ma one aina ma ka lalo o ka lua, 10 Ua paipai i moe-knm ahu iho la ka lepo, kana olelo hoopomaikai ia, ma luna o - 15-knm ahu iho la ka kanu residues. A pau i ke koena o ka makahiki, e hoʻopiha i ka läÿau, o excavated kamaaina, peat, humus i like.

Ke awa pae o ka laau ua hana no laila, i ke kumu pūliki koa i hoonoho ma ka aina ma ke kaawale, o 2-4 knm. Me kona kanu ana a me ka laau e e poorly no ka manawa lōʻihi no ilalo na aa ona, hiki mai hoʻokaʻulua aku no ka wā lōʻihi o ke fruiting. Young sapling koi nui hoohainu iho la i (3-4 pākeke o ka wai). Near ka mea pono, e kipaku aku i ka mākia i a e nakinaki i ka laau.

I ke kanuʻana ia mea nui, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka pono i hoʻokomo 'o ka laau. Mai kii onohi MacIntosh perekresnoopylyaemym kanu ua paipaiʻia i loko o kekahi'āina, e kanuʻano likeʻole, ua pua i nā a ia lŘlŘ ka poʻe me ia.

Events no ka ai ana

I mea e hoomahuahua i ka nui a me ka pono o ka mea iʻohi ka mea, ua pono e hanai i ka Macintosh kii onohi. Ma ka 'Imi ulu lāʻauʻo kēlā mau makahiki, he pono ia e ka awi aku manure i ka uku o 50-60 kg no hoʻokahi haneriʻahā like mika. Keia hana ua lawe mai ma ka Akuma ka, pinepine i loko o ka hui pu ana me ka mea pōhaku fertilizers.

Hao ke no ka maʻamau e ulu ana ma lalo o ohia MacIntosh e i naikokene fertilizers e like me'amoniuma nitrate ole'amoniuma sulufahate (nānā 'ana i 3 a 5 kg no sq.m., niioaaonoaaiii). Ke kai kohola Groove eli iho ma ka mokuna a puni-kumu nei p ÷ ai i ka laau, e haule iho lakou e hiamoe ana no 35-40-knm hohonu o posapahate fertilizers.

Keia Manawa e hoʻopale kii onohi i ka maʻi, a ua paa pests ma March ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka 3% Bordeaux ukuhiia. Ma hope iho o ka helehelena o ka pua nā'ōpuʻu, a ma hope o flowering pono i kaʻawa 0.5% o ke keleawe oxychloride.

E like me ka hou aiiay ana i waiho eli ana i ka lepo me ka wehe 'ana o ka nāhelehele,ʻoki maloʻo lālā a me ka disinfection me ka Hekikai.

pahi

Hanana pono no ke kahua a me ka wehe 'ia o ka maloʻo kalaunu a me ka mea nawaliwali lālā pahi. McIntosh - kii onohi, ma i ka hana pono, e hoʻomaka ana, mai ka lua o ka makahiki o ka pae. Keia i hoʻomaikaʻi i vertical e pakele ai seedling. Keia hana ua papahana e hoʻoulu i ke kahua o ke kīloi paʻewa lālā. Ma mahope makahiki, ulu o ka hoi e pana aku hope wa pono, pono e hoʻopōkole 'mai i ka 30% o ka heluna lōʻihi.

Pest Na Makuahine

McIntosh - kii onohi, i hiki ke loli ma na pests me aphids, codling, sawfly, ohia sucker. Ka loa, he pono ole ala, e hana me ia -ʻawa laau nitrafena 3% pāʻoihana, 0,3% pāʻoihana o ke malathion, ke kopa a me ka paka haku mele 'ana. Hibernating mana e ku e ia pests "Olelkuprit", 400 nā huna o ka i ua nāu kekahi i loko o 10 nā lika o ka wai.

E kū'ē i ka ukuia ma ka kakahiaka kupulau a haule oe makemake e oki aku i ka loli ana o na lala, wahi slices ia me ka 1% keleawe sulufahate a gloss ma ka mahina kēpau.

Me ka hooilo hookokoke ana aku, koi 'ia e hana i ka helu o ka hana nona ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ana o ka laau e ola mahope aku o keia anu wā:

• hilling mulch laau nui ilpko o a me kā lākou humus, peat paha compost;
• whitewash chalk a Lime puna laau nui ilpko o.