Mea kākau Vladimir Kunin: Kawaihae, pilikino ola, kiʻi

Vladimir Kunin - mea kākau, e pili ana i kona hala, he nui na conflicting hōʻike. wahahee kūʻiʻo he nui e pili ana i kona ola, he i ka hopena o journalistic hewa, akā, hana kekahi ia ia iho. NKVD palapala i koe inaccessible i ka lehulehu hoolohe mai. Akā, ia mea, ua hilinaʻi aku Lūkini mea kākau a me ka playwright Vladimir Kunin, kona Kawaihae a me ka manawa, ma hope o kona make ana, excites a me ka hana malu a nā kānaka moʻolelo a me nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

biographical 'ike

I ka makahiki 1927, ma Leningrad, i loko o ka ohana o ka oihana aviator a me ka filmmaker i hanau kekahi o ka loa controversial kākau o ka kia-Soviet au ia - Vladimir Kunin. I ka oiaio ka inoa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo - Feinberg. E like me ka mea o ka Alia, he nui makahiki ma hope, la oia i ka inoa o kona makuwahine, a ua hou e ola ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka Nui Patriotic War.

About ka mea kākau moʻolelo teenage makahiki, i mai ai i loko o ka manawa o ke kaua, he mea nō nui kaʻu mau mea e kūkākūkā. Akā, he mea ka kūhelu mana nō, e like me a ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana a 1946, ua aʻo ma ke Koa maunakea Kula. A laila, ua he hoʻokele ma luna o ka tutua bomber no elima makahiki a me wale i ka 1951 i demobilized.

autobiographical nā kaʻao

Kunin i i makemake i ka haawi ninaninau 'ana, akā, no kona ola kamailio i ka hailona i reporters. Ma nā makahiki, ia mea increasingly aʻe Media? Aaiuo. Kuhikuhi 'ia i nā kūʻiʻo o kona wā kamaliʻi, ua make pinepine accidentally paha ka noonoo e hookahuli ai i ka makahiki.

I ka oʻo kākau moʻolelo,ʻo ia iā ia i ke kaulana i loko o ka palapala, ai koʻikoʻi a hanohano, e like me ke kanaka nana i hana i ka'ōlohe wiwo nova iho. No ka fiction i loko o kona Life keiki a me ka wā'ōpiopio, nā kuhikuhi. E like me ia iā ia, aʻo ia hope hōʻoleʻia kāna i nā makahiki loa mua o ke kaua, ua lilo i loko o ka malu NKVD kahi e hoʻomoana ai.

I adolescence, i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i haawi mai ia ia iho, make aku la kona makuwahine, koʻu makua kāne i loko o ke alo. Mau kumu alakai aku la ia ia i kekahi koa o nā 'ōpio delinquents, a laila, i ka halepaahao, i kahi āna i hookahi paa i ka lōʻihi kamaʻilio NKVD. Ma hope o ka paakiki kamailioʻumikumamāhā hewa,ʻaʻohe āna i waeʻia, pehea e hui i ka kula saboteurs. "Haumāna", he e loaa koa aʻo, a laila, e komo i loko o kūikawā hana. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka mea ana i koi Vladimir Kunin,ʻoiai i loko o ka makahiki, i ka wa, e like me kona mana, i kēia mau hanana i wahi, oia ua ua umikumamaono.

ohana

Kekahi o ka loa pohihihi huahelu i loko o ke aupuni moʻomeheu ua kanalua i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Vladimir Kunin. Personal ola i kēia kanaka i ike ole i hamama i ka maka lehulehu. I ka makahiki 1990,ʻo ia a me kāna wahine Irina emigrated i Germany. E hoolaha aku no ka paʻa noho ana o kana wahine i ka maʻi, hoʻoikaika ihola. Ka mea, ua ka mea wale ala, e hoola ia i kona ola. Ma St. Petersburg, oia ua lākou keiki.

Fame a me ka nani

More ma mua o ke kanakolu o kona mau puke i ua Film. Kana mau hana i kēia lā heluhelu nā hualoaʻa ma nā 'ōlelo a pau. Akā, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana Vladimir Vladimirovich Kunin hoomaka me ke kala o ka puke "Chronicle o ka tutua bomber." Ua hiki i ka makahiki 1967.

A hiki i kēia lā, i ka ho film ka hoʻololiʻana o ka puke, ua noʻonoʻo kekahi i kaʻoi Soviet kaua Film o. A me keia hana i loko o kekahi ohi i paʻiʻia me he umikumamalua pōkole moʻolelo a me kekahi puke.

"Intergirl"

Ma hope o ka "KaʻOihana Aliʻi" mai ka peni o Kunin waiho mau hana ma luna o nā luna hoʻolale kumuhana. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka Hopu i ka moʻokalaleo a me ka ho film ia lilo i kekahi moʻolelo o koa poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Notoriety Vladimir Kunin loaa mai i ka pale o ka mua Soviet Auana e pili ana i ke ola o ka wahine hoʻokamakama kālā. Kaʻohiʻana mea i ka ha o ka ho film, i ukali pūʻia e mākaʻi i hele aku i ka paa ana o kaikamahine a oluolu pono i ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Loaa 'ike e pili ana i ke ao o ka hookamakama, oia ho'āʻo e hookupaa nui ae i ka pili aloha me ka prototypes o kona mau heroines. Screenwriter mea hiki ke hana me ka. Ua Ua increasingly oluolu me he limahana o ka KGB. Akā, i ka wa a ka moʻolelo i paʻiʻia, i ka 'elele o ka mea kahikoʻoihana literally e lū mea kākau heartfelt palapala.

Nā kaikamahine makemake i ka buke a me ka manaʻoe kūkulu he - a hiki loa aku. Wale nō ka mea kākau moʻolelo ua olioli ole me ka manaʻoe kūkulu. E like me ia ia ia, i kēia lako e, aole ia e pono i ka hana i kekahi hōʻike o ka moku'āina, a unahiʻole. Kēia moʻolelo, e like he nui 'ē aʻe o kana mau hana, ua pono kekahi o ka mea kaumaha ola moʻolelo.

Kaao, "hanau pono ole"

Film ka nānā 'ana i keia hana, i haʻalele indifferentʻaʻole. Hana lawe wahi i ka 1943. I ke kikowaena - he luna, ka mea ua hookuu mai o ka halepaahao, no ka paha o kūikawā nui. He e alakaʻi i ka paukū iloko olaila o nā 'ōpio hewa. Commando hui ua hoouna mai i loko o nā mauna, ma ka make ana o ka paka i ka German wahie waho pūnaewele.

kākau Ma hope iho ua hiki ke hoomaopopo i ka lehulehu o ka moʻomeheu poe hana i hanaʻia,ʻaʻole ma muli wale ma maoli hanana, akā, no hoi i kona iho Kawaihae ke kōmi'ōkuhi mea kākau a me ka mea kuhikuhi. Like ka moʻolelo, a me ka ho film, kena ae la he nui ka pioloke a me nā moʻolelo hoopaapaa e pili ana i ka pono o ka 'ike, nā mea hoʻomākaukau i ka mea kākau moʻolelo Vladimir Kunin. Kona Kawaihae e noho i ka mea pohihihi no wepa ehiku. Ka luna hoʻokele o ka ho film makemake ma hope aku nei au i ka mea, ua manaoio ia ma ka mōʻaukala oiaio o ke kōmi'ōkuhi. Akā, no ka mea, uaʻike pono au, Kunin i loko o kekahi hana hana komo ole ai mamua.

"Hanau pono ole": mea paha fiction?

Ma hope o ka ho film wehe ae i ka inaina hoʻopaʻapaʻa: He ia ke kinai ana poe, e like me ka mea e hoikeike e Vladimir Kunin? Photos a me nā palapala o wartime palapala i loaʻa i ka mea hana, ia e hele mai i kekahi ihola ia unexpected ka hopena. Sensational ha i, ma ka mea,ʻaʻole mea me ka mōʻaukala manawa. Special kula no ka poe mamo a hewa ola, akā, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka Kelemānia kaua. E like me kekahi hapa o ka NKVD keiki ka kinai ana kulanui aole loa ola.

emigration

Kekahi o ka loa hanohano mea kākau o ka 90s i Hoomau pinepine aku la oia ia ia, aole e waiho i ka Lūkini puʻe wale akula kēlā kālai'āina wale. Dissident, ka mea i ike ole e ia. ʻOiaiʻo ia i hiki ai i loko o Kelemania, me he mea palena piha mea pakele. Kunin ana ka pili aloha me kekahi o ka Kelemānia no ka luna hoʻopuka. Kēia aloha ae i ka mea kākau o ka "Intergirl" e hana productively, a ma kahi e aku.

E noho nei i loko o Germany, oia aole papani iho la i ke kākau 'ana. Pinepine i loko o St. Petersburg, au halawai me nā hoapili a me ka heluhelu. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, oia paʻi i kona hope ohi, i ka loaʻa o ka moʻolelo "Ivanov a me Rabinovich," "Intergirl" a me na mea e ae. Eia hou kekahi, Kunin kekahi i kākau i ka puke "Russian ma ka Marienplatz". I kana mau hana o kēia mau makahiki hoolilo i ke ola ana o Lūkini emigrants maʻEulopa.

noʻonoʻo loi

ike koa Ana Aina, Kunin i ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā heluhelu ikaika. Na hana i hana i na makahiki o ke pio, kena ae la, pili waiwai o ka mea heluhelu, akā,ʻaʻole e mau ana apono ia. Kaao, "Intergirl", kena ae la kāʻeoʻeo i waena o na Aupuni. E olelo mai e pili ana i ke ola ana o ka pōʻai meaʻino e like me ka hookamakama, ka mea i lohe ole ai mamua.

Akā,ʻaʻohe i kekahi apana Kunin i ole, kena ae la ka nui o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa, a outrage, me kona mau hope koa moʻolelo "hanau pono." I mea e hōʻoleʻia kāna i nā mea i hanaʻia i ke kumu o keia palapala, ai 'hana i kākauʻia e ka helu o ka io nāʻana. I ka mea kākau o ka FSB luna, Artists a kaulana moʻolelo. Mau inaina ulu nō keʻano ka mana "autobiographical" moʻolelo. Kākau o ka "hanau pono ole" i hoopiiia o Khlestakovism a me malicious defamation o ka Soviet koa.

nā makahiki

Ma Munich, ka mea kākau moʻolelo noho no ma ka iwakālua o ka makahiki. E like me ka hoahanau a me nā hoa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, ia mea i hiki i ka lā hope i makemake ole e hoʻi i ka hale. Ke kumu no ka makemake ole e hele i Rusia ua, ma luna o nā mea a pau, i loko o ke Temepela, kena ae la ia e ka "hanau pono ole" ho film. Ma ka ia nā kumu kākiʻana, "ka MTV Rusia" Achievement-ike Lūkini mea kuhikuhi Vladimir Menshikov hōʻole e e i ka makana, e kahea ana pōkaʻa hoʻowahāwahā ia, a hoohilahila ana i ka aina.

Vladimir Kunin, make iho la ma hope o ka lōʻihi maʻi. He He 84 makahiki. e paʻa lilo kana mau hana i kauwahi o ka Soviet a me ka Lūkini moʻomeheu.