Mea Keaka Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevich: Kawaihae, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, pilikino ola

Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevich - he loea Mea Keaka, a me ka mea kanaka. Pehea i hana ai i kona ola? Kēia ka mea e e kūkākūkā i ka pauku.

paakiki kamaliʻi

Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevich (maoli inoa - lou, eia nae he mau lono i ka mea, ua i kona inoa ke kahua) - he kanaka maoli Muscovite. He Ua hanau December 24, 1910. Ka 'ohana, he nui na keiki. Kaawale mai ka meaʻuʻuku Kohli, ka mea i hanau na malama ehiku, he 7 keiki. Naʻe, i nā kūlana he mea kaumaha loa, no laila, i ole ola na hoahanau eono me na kaikuahine. Ae, a Kohl ka ola i ole oko. Aie i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana o ka cervical vertebrae, ia i hiki i malama i koʻu poo pololei. O na kauka, ua powerless i loko o keia kulana. , Manao no wau e e hoʻokahi wale nō i loaʻa lapaau - haʻuki. Kolya hoʻoili ia oo. I ka hooilo - eu? Iiai i loko o ke kau - pôpeku. Ke kanaka maoli, ua hoihoi i ka mokomoko. Ka maʻi Aʻole i ke ku imua o na puʻe, a hoʻi akula.

Ae, a ka mea ua hiki ole i ka hana ino i ke keiki - ua e ulu i kakahiaka. Cole ua oi Pomaikai ma mua o kona wā - kona makua kāne hoʻi e ola ana, mai ka First World War. I loaa i ka mea kanu i ka hana me ka loader, a, seemingly, ka ohana hiki e hanu uku ole ia. Akā, me ka eha o ke kaua, i ole e kona makua kāne e noho lōʻihi. Loa koke ia i make ai. Kohl a me Peter (kona kaikaina) noho me kona makuwahine, i ka manawa kekahi i lawe mai i keiki kāne. Ua ua paakiki, e kōkua hoaaloha a me nā hoalauna - ka poe i hānai mai a me ka ipu ai, nana i haawi mai i ka berena, kekahi - he iʻa. People noho i ka waiwai ke ola, akā, ina ia he ole no ka mea kōkua, nana i ike i, hiki i nā keiki paha,ʻaʻole ola.

Ua i loko o ka 14 makahiki Nikolai Kryuchkov i Afanasievich hoomakaukau ai no kona ohana. Ma hope o nā makahikiʻehiku, hele aku la a hiki i ka hola kula, mai i kona lae me ka oihana-kahakaha recuperator. Au pono aku nei au ia Kryuchkov e noiʻi i loa seriously. Ma hope o ua noho mai ka oihana kulaʻo ia i koke ia i ka mea,'ōniʻoniʻo, mahele o ka hana maka aha.

Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevich: Kawaihae ho film Debut

Akā, mai manaʻo i i pili i ka pilikia makahiki a hiki i ka fingerprint Kryuchkov maʻi hiki ke kaumaha a me ka pōʻino. Ke kanaka, he manawa i na mea a pau, a aʻo, a me ka hana, a me skillfully hoomaha. He wahi aku me ka pâʻani 'o ia i ka harmonica, kupanaha, e hoolea ana a me ka haa ana haʻa ana, no laila,ʻaʻole loa a noho i loko o nā aka. Kona mau tālena i mau kaʻawale ua kanaka opiopio la, mai waena o nā hoa. Akā,ʻo kona papa kuhikuhiE kuko i ole hula a me nā mele. He aloha i ka hale kiaka. Ua hana ma o ka hana keaka kaiapili, i hoike mai kupaianaha talena i loko o kekahi 'okoʻa. No ka laʻana, ma ka Debut o ka moʻolelo keaka wale? Iecaianoaaiiuo o "1905" Nikolai Kryuchkov i e pāʻani wale ekolu nā manamana, a ke kanaka pane admirably. Akā, ma ia manawa oia ua wale nō 16 makahiki.

O ka holo ana, i ka makuwahine i ike ai i kona ohohia, a ua nui kona olioli i keia. Ua mea maopopo, no ka mea, savvy, molowa ole Kohl ke kali no ka nui a me ka ponoʻoihana, i kona Kuahiwi O ke kahu moku me ka pilikia. Akā, ua hiki ke hana e pili ana i kona makuwahine? Nikolai nō e hana ma "Trekhgorka" i no kaʻohana, a me nā mea a pau me ka noa manawa, e haawi aku i ka hale kiaka.

Kela manawa, mai 1928, Kryuchkov hoʻokani ma ka Kino o hanakimi Kamaliʻi, ma kona mau kumu lilo kaulana Artists Khmelev, Savchenko, Sudak. O ka hana ka mea, ua moekolohe i ka meaʻuʻuku akā, maopopo haawi mai ai i ke akamai. Oia tālena a me ka hoʻolaʻa hiki ole ke kōkua akā, nana ole Boris Barnet. ike aku la oia ia ia ma ka hula "E kāhea aku, hola komite!". Ma ke ala, Boris Barnet ua he ho film kau wela, a ma ka manawa o ka hookuu Auana "ke kā, mai Torzhok" me Igorem Ilinskim i loko o ke kūlana inoa. A me Barnett ua wahine Natalia Glan, ka mea i hana i ka papa kuhikuhiE choreographer no ka Kamaliʻi Kino, a hana pu me nā mea hana keaka hula. Here ma luna o kēia mau hula ho film kau wela, a kaulana Kryuchkov a koke kono aku la ia ia e pâʻani ma ka hou Auana "Suburb".

Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevichʻae. A, ia ua ai i maʻa i ka kūlana seriously Senka shoemaker mea, e like me ka hoʻomanaʻo aʻela Afanasievich Rotehama ia ia iho, he mea ia ia i kona ola a pauʻo ia wale nō komo ma ka hana shoemaker. Ka mua Auana kūlana no Kryuchkov i ka balota a hiki i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, no ka mea, ke kiʻi ua lilo no laila, mahalo i ka mea i hoʻomaopopo a hiki ma ka Venice Festival. Pela no, hoomaka ae la i ka Mea Keaka nui, a me ka huali alanui a hiki i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevich: hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Cinematography hoʻopioʻana i ka mea opiopio Kryuchkov loa, a, aole loa e hele. hiki ole no ka nui o pelekikena a i ka Mea Keaka ua hiki ke pāʻani, kaena o ka hoʻokahi. Mai 1932 a hiki i 1993, uaʻaneʻaneʻaʻohe haʻahaʻa ma kona nani hana. Kela a me keia makahiki, aia mea he new movie me Kryuchkov i loko o ke kūlana inoa. Aia he mau manawa, i ka wa nā Film kekahi mau hana a me kona komo. A he'ē aʻe nā kiʻi a me ka leo.

No brightly kahiāuli kekahi o ka hana ana i ke anaina e nānā akula au i kekahi mau kakini manawa, a ua lilo na meʻe o kēia mau Film i pono i aloha ai, a aneane 'ohana. I kekahi o kēia mau Film ua i ka pena "kaʻa kauō". Aia kokolo olinolino a me ka loea hui. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he kau wela Ivan Pyryev, Ua pâʻani 'o ia e kana wahine, a Mānoa i ka papa kuhikuhiE - Marina Ladynina. Ma ke kau ana o keia mea, he halawai no na luna o ka hana keaka nō, e like me ka makau, a me Andreev Aleynikov. Hiki keia ho film hele unnoticed? O ka holo ana mai. Ua hele aku la kekahi mau manawa, e kiai ana i kona keiki, i ka kūpuna a me nā mākua, hoomaka koke i nā mele o ka ho film e ola koʻu ola e like me ka meʻe e holoʻokoʻaai. Hoʻonaʻauao ai kiʻi a me ka patriotism pono palapala no. Aka, he mau manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i noʻonoʻo i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he perversion o kēia mau realities, ia mea paʻakikī loa nā palapala a me ka inept kŰia. Ke ho film Ua hoikeia mai ia Stalin, ma hope i ka eha ke alakaʻi i nā mea hana keaka lilo laureates o ka Stalin uku.

Loa hana hoihoi i ka hana Kryuchkov i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "puaa, a me ke kahu." Ua ua he kūlana lua 'kekahi'ē aʻe huapalapala ma Rotehama Afanasevicha. E like me kana i olelo mai ia ia mai ia kūlana, a hiki dissuaded Vasily Stalin, a me ka mea a ua aloha o ka Mea Keaka. Akā, i ka artist ia mau i koʻu wae. He māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka ho film, a hoolilo aku i ke kiʻi o kou ano lei, loea a me ka huali.

wartime

Oi loa aku hoi i ka hana o ke kila Film i i ka Nui Patriotic War. Lou ho'āʻo nei e hele i ka mua, e noi aku i ka na poʻe hao wale, akā, ua hoohuliia oia i kana hana,ʻo ia e nui hou waiwai. A hoomaka ae la Kryuchkov hana ma luna o kā lākou mau manamana. He i pana aku ai,ʻaʻole loa lakou e minamina ia ia iho, e 5 pena (1942). Me kona komo i keia manawa o ka hōʻike "Front", "Antosha Rybkin," "Kotovsky", "Ma ka inoa o ka Fatherland", "A kanaka mai ko kakou kulanakauhale." Mea Keaka e hana i ka exhaustion, loaʻa i ka haukapila no ka exhaustion, akā, māhunehune e kū ana ma luna o kona mau wawae, hoʻi i ka hana.

Movies Nikolaya Afanasevicha Kryuchkova ia i ka manawa o ke kaua, literally hoʻokū na kanaka i ke kaua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kona mau huapalapala - mau aku ka poe e noho kokoke, i kahi eʻaneʻi, i loko o ke kaiāulu, e like me ka hana, ao, a kaua no ka lanakila.

Life ma hope o ka A ia la aku

Kawaihae Kryuchkova Nikolaya Afanasevicha paʻa kūhohonu loa, hana hoihoi. I kona ola i loa Ua maʻalahi. Ma hope o ke kaua, ka pelekikena a lilo ikaika a pau na nā mea hana keaka - hoomaka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni e undergo nui pilikia. Eia naʻe, oiai Kryuchkov hoku i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hemolele i kona kūlana ma "Maxim".

Eia naʻe, ma waho o ka hana ola ua Nikolayu Afanasevichu maʻalahi. O ke kanaka ka mea i hele ma kekahi mau manawa,ʻaʻole kekahi kaua, a ike aku la i ka ainaʻana, a hina hou kona kumu, a me kaʻeha ua hoano e perestroika. Akā, i ke kanaka ikaika hiki ke hana ia e na ehaeha a pau pono ka 'oihana. ʻO ka nui elemakule, oia māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka ho film "Akuma ka Marathon", "Man ma ke koa."

Over o ka makahiki, i ka ho film lilo nui a oi mākau - a pau o ka luna, no ka mea, Nikolai Kryuchkov mau i ka'āina - ia mea e like me ka huahuakai, ia absorbs nā mea a pau e pili ana i kana oihana, i ole kānalua e aʻo a hiki i kona oʻo makahiki. Me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, aole oia i haalele a hiki i ka makahiki hope o ke ola. "Anela o ka Holo Malie" - ka hope kiʻi, a māka mea artist. He make ma hope o ka ho film i hookuu i ka nahae.

ohana

Ku I Ka Nikolai Kryuchkov - ka mea, Aloha manawa leʻaleʻa, hana hoihoi, maoli na kanaka, hiki ke hana i kekahi mea no ke aupuni, a me ka wahine ana i aloha ai. He mea känalua 'ia ma ka maoli ola lede swooned mai ka artist. Aʻo ua maoli ikaika, paʻa o kona manaʻo, uʻi maoli, loea, hana hoihoi. Nolaila, o ka nele o ka noonoo ana Kryuchkov i i haha aku a mau loa aku.

A hiki i ka filming o "kaʻa kauō" halawai mai la ia me Mariey Pastuhovoy. Ua ua maikai a me ka loea,ʻo ia ua hoi ka mea hana keaka. Ma keia mare ana au i hānau mua-hanau Nikolai Kryuchkov - Boris. Akā, e mālama i ka 'ohana i hiki - pohihihi kekahi manawa, mau nā mea hana keaka, e noho ma lalo o ka ia hale. A ua hiki ole ke ku imua o na kuhihewa ia Nikolai 'ē aʻe wahine uʻi. A i ka filming o ka "lani slug" ka mea, ua he aloha hoʻokolokolo me ka bipi keiki mea hana keaka Alla Parfanyak. O ka holo ana, ia la ia mea Marii Pastuhovoy, ma hope i kona haʻalele Kryuchkov.

Alla Parfanyak ua kaikaina ma Rotehama Afanasevicha no 13 makahiki, akā, i kēia 'aʻole e lilo i keʻakeʻa nei i ko laua mare ana. Kryuchkov kaumaha i ke kaikamahine e lilo i wahine nana. Ma keia mare ana he keiki ma Rotehama. Akā, 'aneʻi pū kaʻohana ola loa. e hemo ma hope o 9 makahiki o ka mare Young kanaka. Alla lilo i ka wahine o Mikhail Ulyanov, a me Rotehama i hiki mai i ka hou Hobby.

No ka mea kolu o ka manawa Kryuchkov mare 'âlapa - Zoe Kochanowski. Paha i kēia manawa i ka Mea Keaka a me ka makemake e hauʻoli i loko o konaʻohana, no ka mea, ua aloha i ke kaikamahine ikaika a vibrantly, akā, pōʻino i hahau. I ka maka o kana kane Zoe ku ma ke kaʻa, a make iho la. Ua ua i ka lilo nui, ma hope a Kryuchkov lōʻihi manawa hiki ole ola. Wale na makamaka a me ka hana i kokua ole i ka nele i ka manaʻo. A laila,ʻelua makahiki ma hope, ua he hope loa, loa, pili aloha o ka Mea Keaka nui - Lydia.

Ua ua'ōpiopio, ua hana me ka Hope kau wela, a, e like he nui'ē aʻe, hiki ole ke ku imua o ka kaʻume Nikolaya Kryuchkova. Ua mare ae i ke kaikamahine Elvira i hanau ai, a ua ikaika maoli keia mare.

ole dynasties

Children Kryuchkova Nikolaya Afanasevicha i i hahai i nā kapuwaʻi o kona makua kāne, dynasties ka mea, aole e hiki mai ana. Wale nō ka muli loa kaikamahine Elvira hoihoi i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua i noonoo wale ho film me kona makua kāne. Oiaio, i ka 'oihana o ka wahine opiopio he ua,ʻaʻole i waiwai like ia o kona makua kāne.

Akā, no kona waena keiki Nikolai Kryuchkov hoohihiaia mau, a no ia kumu, ua. No ka mea, o ka hakakā a me kona makuwahine keiki ua noho wale nō i loko o ka keʻena kuai iho la ia e na makua. Once kipaku Solzhenitsyn, hoouna aku la ma Rotehama i palapala hoopii huhu i Brezhnev a pau i loko o ka noʻonoʻo haukapila. pâʻani 'o ia Big inoa i ke kūlana o na makua, a ua hookuu ia i ke kanaka ma hope o ka mahina, akāʻo ia i i aoia i kekahi haʻawina. Ua hele aku la ia i kekahi mau manawa. Ma ka hopena, alaila, haawi mai i kupa, a neʻe akula i Germany.

maʻamau meʻe

Ua i hoalaala ia Nikolaya Afanasevicha Kryuchkova ola me Roses. A pau, uaʻimi lākou hana, sleepless pō a me ola. Akā, i ua i nui.

• He paʻa ke degere mua o ka Stalin makana (1941) no kona kūlana ma ka mea hōʻike Bright Klima "kaʻa kauō" (1941).
• Kryuchkov Nikolay Afanasevich o Hero Socialist na Hana Lima (1980).
• He paʻa i ka inoa o ko People ka Artist o ka USSR (1965).
• He paʻa i ka inoa o ko People ka Artist o ka RSFSR (1950).
• He loaa i ka inoa o ka loaʻa 'Artist o ka RSFSR (1942).
• He Ua hookoia mau kauoha o Lenin.
• Ka mea, i ka Papa Hanohano o ke OkatobaʻOiʻenehana.
• He hookoia ekolu kauoha o ka Banner Kaiula, a me ka Papa Hanohano o ke Red Star.

Akā,ʻo kona papa kuhikuhiE ia nā kumu kāki - ka luli iaiyoe Nānā Mea, a hiki i ka mea ana i hoolaa ai i kona ola.