Memo, i kukulu ia e Ulugbek - Observatory (Samarkand, Uzbekistan): ano, mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Ma Uzbekistan, aia no he nui a me ka nani kulanakauhale Samarkand, i ua pinepine i kapaʻia he hamama ea iau. A me keia mea i coincidence. I ka hala, ua Wahiiki i kekahi o ka loa mana haipule, kālai'āina, nohona kanaka, a akeakamai ioauoa o Asia. Once kānakaʻepekema, a lehulehu na kii ka poe i noho ma luna o kona mokuna, i kū hoʻokahi discoveriesʻaneʻi, a kūkulu nani hale. A oi nui na makana i ka 'epekema ua i luna Mohammed Taragay, maikaʻi ike me ka Ulugbek. Ka pele, kukulu ia ka mea, ua manaoia kekahi o na kumu Hawaii o ke kulanakauhale. He He waiwai mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu hooilina.

A wahi o kekahi kaʻao alii

Mohammed Taragay ka moopuna o ka nui o Amir Timur. Mai ke kakahiaka wa, i hoike mai i ka puulena hoihoi ma ka sciences likeʻole, a me ka makemake loa i ka ike. Ke keiki i ole ma ke ano maoli o ka naʻi aupuni, e like me kona kaulana kupunakane - Tamerlane. Aʻo ana i ka wā e hiki mai ma luna o Samarkand hana na kumu pono o ia manawa. Kumu, ua hiki e ka haʻaheo i loko o na la he aloha o nā mea noʻeau, a me sciences.

Ma muli o kona loa opiopio, hele aku la ia me kona poe kupuna ma kekahiʻano pākīkē kai eʻe. Oiai ka holo, ike mai la ia i kekahi hana? Ieoaeunoai o Ulugbek. Ka pele, i kukulu ia e kānakaʻepekema o Azerbaijan, lanakila 'o ia i ke keiki a me kona kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka nani. Mākou hiki ke olelo ia ma ka kūlike loa loa i loko o ka naʻau o ka mea uuku Mohammed Taragay noho ka moe o kona iho ka ia noiʻi waena. Ma hope o ka manawa Ulugbek lilo i ka luna o ka Maurya, ke poʻo o ka mea i Samarkand. Hoomaka ae la oia e ike i ko lakou kahiko manaʻo i loko o ka lanakila.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia ana o nā mea a pau ke ola moe

Building? Ieoaeunoai hoomaka ma 1420 ma ka hana ana i kana hana i hana ma kahi o ekolu makahiki. Ma ka hooulu ana kumumanao o ka hale i ka nui na makana iʻia e kānakaʻepekema, a astronomers, no laila, e ho'ōla Samarkand Ulugbek pele mea he maikaʻi lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe no ka mālamaʻana i ka kela ole-maʻamau a me ka palapala cosmic kino. Ua oia o ekolu palaoa, a loaʻa iā ia i ke kinona o ka paukūʻolokaʻa. Keia hale ua luku mai i loko o kona nani, a originality, e like me kona kuhikuhipuʻuone i ole typical o kuʻuna hale, mai ka Middle East. Ua nani hale kekahi mau i loko o kona pā pōhaku ke Kiure protractor, nona ka kahahńnai o ka poepoe like i oi mamua o 40 m. Mahalo a hiki i keia mea ia ua hiki ke ana i ke kiekie o ke ano lani kahi, e like me ka mea hele ma ka lani Melekiana.

Ma ka mokuna o keia scientific mawaena konu aʻu i ho'āʻo e pana aku au i ka hailona o ko lākou noa manawa Ulugbek. Ke Observatory lilo iho la ia i kona lua o ka hale. He ho'āʻo i kona laʻana hoopiha kānakaʻepekema i ka hou discoveries, e like me ua me ka 'epekema alakaʻi i loko o aneane pau ka hana a me ka noiʻi. Akā, paʻa hana pili o ka moku'āina, e lawe aku, mai ka luna mai o ka manawa a me ke kākoʻo 'ana, no laila, ka mea, ua i kekahi manawa kipa ma ka manao o ka panina o ka Science Center. Mea pōmaikaʻi, kekahi o ka novice astronomers ua hiki ke hoʻololi i kona manaʻo, a pili i ke ala e hoʻololi i kona hooholo ana Ulugbek. Observatory laila, hoʻolimalima i ka hou mana. Mohammed Taragay i hana ai i ke aloha a hiki i kēia hanana 'ole o kona nui-iao? Pepa. A hele aku la ia ia ma ka moolelo like me ka loea astronomer, mathematician a me ka noiʻi.

Ka hope hopena

ʻOiai Ulugbek hōʻike ia iho me he humane a me ka pololei luna, Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole nā mea a pau e like ia manaoia lakou, he kālai'āina pono. He nui ua ihola i ka manaoio ana ia ia devotes nui o kona manawa a me kekahi wahi 'epekema' ole i loko o na makaainana. No laila, i ka 1449, o kana keiki ABD Latif, komo i loko o ke kipi kipi me ka poe enemi o kona makua kāne,ʻo ia pepehi Mohammed Taragay a hopu mana.

Waho aʻeo kēia mau lono kaumaha hanana, Ulugbek Observatory ua hoomau i ka hana a hiki i ka iwakalua makahiki e hiki mai ana. Akā, koke hoomaka ae la i ka hoomaau ana o nā kānakaʻepekema, hahau ia e haʻalele i wale i ka noiʻi oaio, akā, no hoi Samarkand. I ka hale, kukulu ia kaʻImi Loa nui a me ka alii kiaaina, ua haalele no i ka lōʻihi manawa. I ka umikumamaono kenekulia Ulugbek pele i wāwahi aneane i ka honua, a laila, i hana wale ke kumu i koe mai ia.

Nā hanaʻeliʻana o ka hope kenekulia

I ke kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia, archaeologist a me ka noiʻi L. Vyatkin hiki ole no ka lōʻihi manawa e imi i ka wahi hookahi no kahi i ku ai ka Research Center. I koe o ka wa kahiko hale i ike aku i ke aloha i ka ia palapala, a ua hoolaa ana i ka aina a me ka ua, ua hana ia a hiki i ka la umikumamahiku kenekulia. Ka hope ke kahua o ka hanaʻeliʻana i i loko o ka makahiki 1948, i ka hale hana hakina i ua loaʻa, i kekahi manawa, neo? Aaiiai? Ka pele o Ulugbek (Uzbekistan). No hoi o ka protractor i loaʻa, i i kau aʻela ma luna. Keia mea ua pono malamaia ma ka lola honua hapa o ka hale. He mea manawa he hōʻike nō ia o loko o nā kulanui moʻomeheu o Samarkand.

paʻa

Ma ka sixties o ka hope ke kenekulia, i wehe ole loa i ka Hale mai o ka wahi o ka kaʻao medieval noiʻi waena. Ua Ua kapaʻia ma hope o Ulugbek. Kalaiaina o ka hale ua hoʻonaniʻia me keʻano o nā murals, i mea eh ÷ ike minute, mai ke ola o ke aliʻi nui a me ka astronomer. Ka exhibition ninoieo a paʻi ia ma ka hanaʻeliʻana, e like me ka pono me kahiko Astronomical kani a me nā papa o ka lani kahi. I ka makahiki 2010, ma kahi o ka iau i kukulu ia he kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka hanohano o Muhammad Taragay.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Ua huli mai i ka loa nui scientific hana ana i ka wa e ola ana Ulugbek i paʻiʻia ma hope o kona make ana. Keia ua hiki wale no i ka mea i kekahi o kona mau astronomers ke lawe mai Samarkand, nä känaka 'epekema i hoomaau ia. No laila, i ka "New Guraganovye Astronomical papa" i paʻiʻia ma Kou, a noho nō ia no na makahiki, kū hoʻokahi i loko o kona ano iho. Ia mea ma keia Kahua manaʻo kanaka aʻo i stellar makahiki ninoieo o 365 lā a me ka hola 6.

Ulugbek (Samarkand, Uzbekistan) - i ka nani hale, i nā pā pōhaku o i i i ka nui detainees a? Anoee, lilo iho la ia i poʻokela na makana no ka waihona waiwai o ke kanaka ka ike e pili ana i kilohōkū.