Mikhail Shatrov: Kawaihae a me ka 'oihana

Shatrov Mihail Filippovich - pono-ike Soviet kākau moʻolelo, nona ka inoa ua pili i ka pau ana nou o Lūkini hana keaka. Kona hana keaka i hoʻolaʻa ai i ke ola o ka aina i ke kipi a me na kaua, a me ka hoopau hoolilo aku i ka Awaits o ka makahiki i hala, a me nā mea a pau kona complexities a me nāʻokoʻa.

"Ka Eono o July", "Day o ka noho malie", "Dictatorship o ka Lunaikehala", "Ma ka inoa o ke kipi", "Brest maluhia", "Bolshevik" - na hana loa kaulana o ka loea haku ai. Lenin, Trotsky, Sverdlov, Stalin - mau mōʻaukala na kii i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o nā hana keaka Shatrova ano o kanaka: au manaʻo, au i kanalua ai i paakiki hana a me ka hewa.

kamaliʻi mea kākau

, Ua hānauʻia he kanaka maoli o Moscow ma April 3, 1932 - Michael (ka inoa maoli o ka mea kākau moʻolelo - Marshak). Kona makua kāne Filipp Semenovich hana e like me ka lunaʻenehana, a me kona makuwahine, Cecilia A. i ao mai ai i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe Kelemānia. Kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence e pili keiki me ke kaumaha, lono kaumaha hanana. I ka 1937, ua hopu ia makuahine, i ka 1938, i pana aku la ia i kona makua kāne i loko o 1949, oia i na hoopai ana hopu i koʻu makuwahine. Michael, i i keia manawa ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe, i waiho ole o ka hale. Ke ho'āʻo nei e kōkua i kekahi keiki koe e akakaʻi, hoakoakoa ae la i ka pae ana o na kumu poorly hoomakaukau keiki, a aʻo Michael e kū'ē me ia, a me na makua mahalo i kokua mai ia ia ka ai.

I kula hana ma ke ano maoli Mikhail Shatrov ke kakauolelo o ka Komsomol hui. No ka mea Magazine "Our olelo", i loko o ka mea ana i hana e like me ka Hope luna hoʻoponopono, kakau iho la au 'atikala, ka hapanui ma kālai'āina Halaman. No ka pono holomua i ka 1951, ma hope o haalele ke kula,ʻo ia i i hookoia i ka mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo.

nā haumāna

Next, i ke kanaka opiopio koho i ka Moscow hoʻouku Institute, kahi nā haumāna i puka maiʻaʻahu aliʻi, a ua hāʻawiʻia mai i ka manawa e loaʻa hou makahiki i Michael i desperately pono. Ka Pepa Ha aʻo wā'ōpiopio, i hooholoia ma ka Hawaiian, hana ma ka laua driller. Ma ka hoʻolimalima i hele aku la i ka makuwahine iā ia ma kahi paa. Cecilia A. Ua wale e pili ana i ka makahiki 1954.

Nā hana o Mikhail Shatrov

E koho i kona ola ka palapala, ai 'oihana, Michael - he hoahanau o Samuel Marshak - manao, e lawe i ka pseudonym o kekahi o na koa o kana mau hana, a lilo Shatrov. Ka mea mua i paiia ka paʻi i hele mai i loko o ka kūloko Nupepa "Mountain Shoria".

Wa opiopio theme like i kekahi o na ki hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. A luku ana mamuli o ia mau hana keaka i: "Clean Hands" (1954), a "wahi i loko o ke ola" (1956), "Ka ua hele mai ia i loko o nā pākeke" (1972).

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana keaka Mihaila Shatrova, a nui loli i ka pili aupuni kulana home 'ole i loko o ke aupuni, hoolaa ai i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni theme like. Loea mea kākau ke hoala mai ka lokomaikaʻi, ka oiaio hoʻokahuli aupuni dogma a me honesty o ka poʻe i komo i loko o ke kipi, a expresses ka awaawa o ka lea o ua poe ideals ke kaikaina hanauna, a ua waihoia e oblivion e piʻi like o nā kūpuna. A pau nui i ka hula Mihaila Shatrova ma waena o resurgent Stalinism, a i koi 'ia e ku e. Ma kana mau hana, ke playwright, ka poe i manaoio ma ka "socialism me ke kanaka maka", kakau i ka Leninist nā loina o ka aoao ola a me ka paa manaoio aku i ke kaiāulu i loko i ka mea, he waiwai a me ka poe ilihune, e pono i Vladimira Ilicha ka manaʻo. Ka wai mulea a hiki i ka helu nui o ka palapala ka hana keaka e pili ana i Lenin, Faina Ranevskaya me ka i ana: ". Mikhail Shatrov - Krupskaya mea i keia la"

Hana Mikhail Shatrov mau, kena ae la he nui ka pioloke. Ma kekahi o ia mau mea, i ka Moscow Art Kino i hele mai i loko o piha ikaika o ka Politburo, pu me Leonid Brezhnev.

Creative e piʻi like o Mikhail Shatrov

Mikhail Shatrov (Hawaii photo hope makahiki o kona olaʻana ma hope o kēia 'atikala) ua hana pū' ana me na hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a i hoopuni lanakila 'o ia i ka hoolohe ana i ke aloha i kona mau hana keaka. Keia Riga Kino no Young People, "Contemporary", ka Moscow hana keaka Kino. Yermolova, Perm hana keaka Kino, Moscow Art Kino, "Lenkom" Arkhangelsk Lomonosov hana keaka Kino.

Ka loa poʻokela na apana o ka loea playwright: "ka malie no ka la apopo", "Dictatorship o ka Lunaikehala", "hoʻokahuli aupuni Etude", "Ma ka inoa o ke kipi", "Brest maluhia", "mau laina o ka poe liilii, puka", "Weather no ka la apopo", "ka Eono o Iulai". kakau iho la Mikhail Filippovich i na screenplays no na Film "Ka Eono o July", "Tehran-43", "Ma ka inoa o ke kipi", "Bolshevik", "kaʻu mea i aloha ai i loko o ke kolu o ka makahiki."

Mikhail Shatrov: aloha ke ola

Over i ka wa e ola ana, Mikhail Shatrov i eha ka mare, ekolu o a me ka actresses Irina Miroshnichenko, Irinoy Mironovoy a me Elena Gorbunova, ma hope o ka oki lilo ka wahine a Borisa Berezovskogo. Hope he wahine - Julia Chernyshova - Michael ua kaikaina ma ka 38 makahiki. Ko lakou mau makamaka, i ke alakaʻi i ke aloha a hiki i ka punawai-ike TV polokalamu "He aha? Where? Ka wā? "Vladimir Voroshilov. Mai keia mare ana he kaikamahine Aleksandra Mishel i hānau i loko o ka makahiki 2000, e noho ana ma Amerika i keia la.

Michael uaʻaʻole Shatrova May 23, 2010, i ke kumu o ka make i ka naʻau hoouka. Kona i koe hoomaha i loko o ka pā ilina Troekurov Moscow.