Mokulele lawe "Liaoning". Ka moku lawe hae o ka'auwaʻa o Kina

China i kuai mai Ukraine i ka 1998, i ka paʻa hapa mua Soviet mokulele lawe o ka Moana "Varyag" a ma ka makahiki 2002, pakele ia. Ma hope o ka lula 'refit ma ka shipyard ma Dalian ma ka'ākau, China o ka moku i Komikina'Āina ma September 2012 a Kapa hou i ke ka "Liaoning" i loko o ka hanohano o ke kūkulu'ākau-hikina panalaau. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka moku - malama me ke aʻo lepo no ka Pākē moku, e loaa ka hoao ana i loko o ka hana ana o ke kālā no mokulele lawe, e like me ka hoʻomōhala a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i nā' ike loea i e e hoʻohana i ka wa a ke hoʻololi i a kukulu moku o kēia papa.

palaho huahana

Mua, o ka mokulele lawe "Liaoning" Uaʻikeʻia me he kaumaha mokulele-e hali ana i cruiser "Riga". Ka mea, ua i ka lua o ka moku o Project 1143.5 (papa "Adimarala Kuznetsov") ka Soviet Moku. 67,500-tona moku kau ma luna o ka Black Sea Shipyard ma Nikolaev, Ukraine, 12.06.85 a hemo aku ma luna o 04.12.88. Ua Kapa hou i ke ka "Varyag" i loko o July 1990. Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union i ka makahiki 1991, ua hoolilo ona o ka mea i Ukraine. Ma muli o ka nele o kaʻoihana kālā i ke kukuluia'na, ua ku i ka 1992. Ma ia manawa, 70% o ka mokulele lawe i kūkulu. Structurally, i ka moku, ua pau, akā, uaʻaʻohe armament, uilaʻoe a me kaʻa.

China no ka manawa mua hoikeia hoihoi i loko o ka "Varyag" kūʻai i ka 1992. Official 'elele o Kina kipa i ka moku, hoʻonohoʻia ma luna o ka quay Nikolaev shipyard, akā, na ke kūkā' i Ua fruitless no ka mea, o ka hoopapa ma ke kumu kūʻai. E like me ka hopena, i ka paʻa hapa "Varyag" i koe i loko o ka pae unattended no 6 makahiki. I ka pau ana o 1990, i ka moku i ke kudala a kuai ma ka Pākē poʻe i loko o Macau no $ 20 miliona no ka huli ana i loko o ka lana Hale Piliwaiwai a me ka Hoʻoleʻaleʻa pāka. Ka aelike me Ukraine banned ka mea kūʻai mai e hoʻohana i ka moku no koa mau hana. Mua kuai a pau ka oihana mokulele lako a pan i dismantled.

Mai ka lana Hale Piliwaiwai i ka moku lawe hae o ka Moana o Kina

I ka makahiki 1999, 11 makahiki ma hope o ka holo aku, "Varyag" eia haʻalele i ka pae, hooauhee aku ai ia ia e mau tugs ikaika i ka Hōʻole akula East. Naʻe, i ka moku i hōʻole, e hele ana oukou ma ka Bosphorus Turkish aupuni ma luna o ka pā hale i ka moku i de-Ka Hōʻeu, a mea he nui o ka pilikia i nā moku a me nā mea i loko o ka pilikia. "Varyag" i kahi kokoke i ka pilikia ma ka makahiki ekolu. Ma hope o ka Pākē aupuni intervened, a ma ka 2001 Tureke Neʻe $ 1 miliona me ke kumu, o ka moku i ka hope ae 'ia e hoʻomau i ko lakou hele ana.

November 4 "Varyag" ua he 10-wahi ino, a wawahi ae la heleuma kokoke i ka Helene mokupuni o Skyros. Ma hope o ka ho'āʻo 'ana he nui pomaikai ole oe, e • loaʻa houʻana mai o ka moku, he helekopa o ka Helene Coast poe kiai evacuated ka 7 luina lālā. Ma hope iho o ka haule ana ka wā ho'āʻo ana e paʻa i ke kaula oka kaula tug luina Kelemania e make Haliva poʻokela. Ka moku Ua hou laweia mai ma lalo o ka hooponopono i ka ia lā.

Ma hope o ka hectic huakaʻi "Varyag" ma March 2002, ma hope hiki i ka Dalian Shipyard ma ka'ākau Kina, a ua ma laila ma lalo o kaumaha kiai. Ma ka manawa i lilo'ē aʻe i ka moku i loko o ka Hoʻoleʻaleʻa Park, e e hoopahaohao a mau loa aku. Aka, ka mea i hoolilo i ka Moana o Kina no ka noiʻi a me ka hoihoi hou ana. Me ka moku, China i loaa na Nails a me ka papahana i nā moʻolelo. I ka 2005, i ka mokulele lawe i ua hoʻoneʻe i ka pae maloo o Dalian Shipyard, a pena poʻo manuwa'auwaʻa ma Kina.

Hoʻihoʻi Ea hana i pau i loko o ka hopena o 2006. A laila, i loko o 'Apelila 2009, i hoolilo i kekahi maloo-pae no ka mea hoʻonoho o kiko'ī a me nā kaumaha lako a pan o ka moku. Mea hoʻonoho hoomaka ma ka hopena o 2010. By March 2011 ka superstructure ma luna o ka luna, iluna no ua kokoke loa, pau pena a me scaffolding wehe.

"Research moku"

Ma June 2011, i ke poo o ka limahana o ka People ka Liberation Army, General Chen Bingde ua hookupaa iho la ia i China ua kūkulu ka mokulele lawe. Ka mea, ua ka mua kūhelu ma nā wahi o ke ola ana o ia i ka papahana. July 27, China ka Kuhina o National Pale Kaua kūkala ia mea, makemake hou-iai? Oaiaaou i ka moku no ka " 'epekema noiʻi, ho okolohua, a aʻo mau hana." Ka mua eha-lā kai hoao ana i ka moku i wahi ma August, a laila, hoomaka ae la i ka lua o ka moʻo o ka ho'āʻo ma loko o Dekemaba, ma mua ka mea i hoʻi mai ai i ka hola no ka finalization.

September 25, 2012 i ka moku i kauoha aku i loko o ana ma lalo o ka inoa hou o ka mokulele lawe "Liaoning» (CV-16). I Nowemapa, i ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua hookupaa iho la ia i ka Pākē kinai J-15 ana, ua paa ka mea pono me ka takeoff a me ka hopu ana kapa. Press China paipai i ka luina aʻo, e hoʻomau no 4-5 makahiki a hiki i ka moku, e kona i kā mākou Loaʻaʻia,ʻaʻole hiki.

kāhiko-ka nānā 'mokulele

Ka moku lawe hae o ka'auwaʻa o Chinese mokulele lawe "Liaoning" i ka pōkole runway, e iai? Oaiaaiiua aerofinishem. E-ae la i ua kōkua ai i nā ma ke alo o ka nasal ramp ka makau 14 °. Ke kāhiko Ua lako pono me ka wawahi uwea. Elua e hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe ma luna o ka starboardʻaoʻao neʻe aku mokulele mai ka hangar a hiki i ka holo, iluna no.

USS "Liaoning" hiki ke hali ana i 24 "lele mano" - multipurpose kāhiko ikaika Shenyang J-15, a me kā lākou mau Lolina - kinai aʻo J-15S. A eia hoi, e hoolilo aku hoi i kekahi mauʻano o shipborne helicopters, me helicopters Chinese? Iecaianoaaiiuo Changhe Z-18, Z-18J AEW a me Z-18F ASW, Harbin Z-9 like hoʻi me Ca-31. Huina helu o kaʻi aku aircrafts - 36 huahelu.

weaponry

"Variag" i mua e iai? Oaiaaiiua antiship Kao lele lako kaua'ōnaehana "māpala» (SS-N-9 Mahaʻulepu). Ke launcher Ua ua dismantled ai i ke kuai ana o ka moku a hiki i Kina, a me ke Kao lele lako kaua kumu - ma ka huli ana, e hoomahuahua i ka nui o ka mokulele hangar.

USS "Liaoning"'ōnaehana ua lako pono me ka pōkole-huahelu ea iho, a ua haku o ka eha Kao lele lako kaua pale nenoai HQ-10 (FL-3000N), kela mea keia mea me ka 18-Kao lele lako kaua launcher, like me ka Rim-116'ōnaehana hoʻohana ma o ka US Moku. Hooponopono hou ana o pōkole-huahelu Kao lele lako kaua "ea-i-ea» TY-90, HQ-10 i hoʻolako pono me ka pālua OE Radar, he welaʻula homing poo, a mai kekahi i kā mākou huahelu o 9000 mika. Ua hiʻona i? Ienoai aa mana kuokoaʻeleu welaʻula poo, a mai kekahi i kā mākou huahelu o 10000 ka m.

Eia kekahi, USS "Liaoning" Ua hoʻolako pono me nā nenoai o pōkole-huahelu mea kaua o ke 'ano 1030, i ho i ka 10-pahuʻano 730 CIWS type nenoaiu. I ka 10-pahu 30 mm o pu 2 e hānai i ka pahu 500 ammunition. Kekahi hale kūʻai ua ana, papa mai detachable kapa kila-hou ammunition. Empty nā papahu i kiola aku, mai ka lalo o ka'ōnaehana. Ka pu ua e hoʻomalu mai i ka waho, me ka i kā mākou uku o 3.5-6 tausani. Pana pua aku makou / min. Kona pana huahelu ua kaupalena 'ia 3000 m, akā, me nā pahu hopu i ana loli ana i ka mamao o 1000-1500 m.

Palapala nenoai a me ka pale umauma hoʻokahi ka loaʻaʻana

China ka mokulele lawe "Liaoning" Ua hoʻolako pono me ka hoʻokele manao ona:

• Radar pale umauma hoʻokahi ka loaʻaʻana type 382 aeto S / C (i ka luna o ke kia ua pili);
• meaola Radar;
• ke ahi hooponopono Radar HQ-10 Sam;
• Radar pale umauma hoʻokahi ka loaʻaʻana type 346 me ka lākou o ka ehaʻeleu kukuna ikehu lā me electronically scanned ma luna o ke alahaka;
• Radar mokulele;
• kelena Radar;
• palapala kukuna;
• ukali pa, oia no.

mana kanu

Mokulele lawe "Liaoning" ua lako pono ia me ka mea maʻamau powerplant like me ka mea hoʻonoho o ka moku "Adimarala Kuznetsov" Russian Moku. Ua ninoieo o 8 ieoaeunoai a me ka eha mahu turbines o 50.000 nā lika. i kekahi. kela a me keia. Ka moku Ua lako pono me ka eha rollers me ka paa kēpau propellers.

Mokulele lawe "Liaoning": Tartus

Ma September 2015 ka mea i hōʻike i ka Pākē moku ka moku lawe hae hala ka Suez Canal , a poʻomanaʻo, 'o ia ka mokuna o ko Suria. ʻIseraʻela koa akamai punaewele koi ana o ka mokulele lawe "Liaoning" hiki ma Tartous, Suria, pu ma ke alakaʻi Kao lele lako kaua cruiser. Ke ana o ka oihana koa mokulele a me helicopters, i manaoia e ka hapalua like-November 'ana mai China Via Iran a me ke kōkua o nā Lūkini amo mokulele ma muli ma ka moku, a me ka Lūkini kumu kokoke Latakia.

Chinese koa akamai hōʻole i kēia. He pū hoomauia ia China makemake ole kākoʻo i kekahi hui a kanaka paha ma Suria, loʻohia i ka nani a me ka Pahuhopu hiki i kēia pukana. Eia hou, i mai la ka Suria koa kahi i ole Pākē moku kaua i komo i loko o Suria ia kenekoa wai.

South China Sea tensions

Where o ka mokulele lawe "Liaoning"? Ka moku Ua kokoke ke China ka ia kenekoa wai a me ka lawelawe 'ana me ka hōʻike o ka pūʻali koa ma ka'āina, i loko o i ka hoʻopilikia i ulu no ka makahiki, e like me ka pono me no ke aʻo ana i ka moku, a me ka manuwa maunakea. A ma hope iho, e kūkuluʻia e ka lua o ka moku o keia ano koke, akā, wale kona iho? Iecaianoaaiiuo. A springboard no ka paneʻe mokulele e e hoʻohana hou, a, eia nae ka mea e leie aku ka mokulele, e lawe hou ukana, like me ka mana o ka electromagnetic a catapults, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o aneane pau loa ka mokulele nā moku halihali mokulele o ka US Moana hiki ole.

Me ka mau moku o keia ano, China, e lilo i lâlâ o ka waiwai club - o ka helu o ka hana moku mea wale no Italy, a India. 'Olu o ka US Moku i ka umi lua moku kaua i loko o ke ao nei.