Mokuluu Hana Hoʻolohe 641: moku, kiʻi

I nā lā o ka Hawaii Kaua ma waena o ka USSR, a me ka USA ma ke kai ua he stalemate: ma ka kekahi lima, i ka Yankees iʻaʻohe pilikia me ka 'ilikai moku (me Kao lele lako kaua nā moku halihali mokulele), akā, ma kā mākou aupuni o ka'auwaʻa (me like me ka hopena o undercover hana malu) i loko o kēia wahi mea ua nui nawaliwali. Akā, me ka Soviet Union i he mokuluu. ʻano, he nunui: mai ka poe uuku e e ike i ka hiki "oi lawaia," i ka nunui "mano."

I loko nō o ka mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE hahau ikaika ana o ko kakou aina i ia manawa, ua nukelea Kao lele lako kaua, ina uku kakolina diesel-uila mokuluu Project 641 Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka shipbuilding.

New manawa - 'ē koi

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ke 50-ies o ka hope kenekulia ka mea, ua hoʻomaka iholaʻo ia "ka luahine nohea" o ka papahana 611 hou e pono ai ua mai i hoʻopili like. Americans ma ia manawa muaʻelemakule āna i hilinaʻi ai ma luna o nā papahana o nukelea mokuluu, akā, i loko o ka Soviet Union i ka nui kumu pili ma ka Classic mau manao, a me ka pono pela.

o ka wahiʻaneʻi i ke kakolina diesel engine,ʻaʻohe mea Pehea paradoxical ka mea, e like me ka mea, ua nui quieter ma mua o ka'Ātoma: i ka pilikia o ka hope i loko o ke kuekueni, leo, mai ka hana o ka mahu nā mīkini uila a me ka Punk huahelu. Kakolina diesel hookahi mokuluu submerged hele wale nō ma ka uila, a no ia mea, halulu mai o ia mea'āina haʻahaʻa.

Ka hoʻokohu 'o Project 641 moku

Like kona, hoʻokomo, ka mokuluu papahana 641 i manao e uhi malina convoys, hoomalu mai o ke kalepa a me ka palapala? Ooia, malama i pili 'o Randy. Akā, i kēia hou kaʻa i ka i maikaʻi ka māmā hana ana, nui kū kaʻawale, hou ka noho a me ke ola ana o ka moku, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - e lawe me ka nui loa hou kaua ma luna o.

Ka luina oia o 70 kanaka, a me 12 kanaka - luna. No ka mea a pau i hana mākou maikaʻi rula i ka manawa o ke ola, a ma ka papahana 611 waapa, he unattainable. Pakahi aku la ia iʻoluʻolu i he mokuluu B-427 641 papahana.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka hou mokuluu

Kuleana no ka manao i notorious akamai SA Egorov a me Za Deribina. Kino i ko lakou ulu ana ua wehewehe aku ma ka haʻahaʻa oāwa a noticeably ihona hene, "truncated" anei i. I ka la mahope i hana i ka mea e hoʻonui loa i ka seaworthiness o ka mokuluu ia ka 'ilikai. Waapa o keia hana ua hoi hookoaiaʻe e haʻi fairings i loko o ka ihu, a hookauwa aku e lawa i ka likeʻole Radar a me nā lako a pan.

Like no ka pono, o ka pahu mua - mea maʻa mau i ka torpedo. Mokuluu Project 641 waapa ke ahi torpedoes i ka hohonu o ka 80 mau mika. Ka lua o ka pahu i e noho ana, ua, a me, a me ka saloon. Ma ka mea hookahi pahu ma lalo o ka papahele aaho iho, ua hoonoho iho i ka poʻe akamai i ka o na pu ki pack. Ka ha ua i ka (mea maʻa mau) o ka wahi ma ka oihana Central ua ke aupuni '.

Eia hou, he mau no hoi ola kāpena a me ka hou o na pu ki pack. Ka lima o ka pauku - kakolina diesel, e aia i loko o ka hahai uila kiko'ī, a ma ka la mahope, i ka ua, i ka hiku, ua papaʻa ma muli torpedo paipu.

Keʻano o kēia 'ano o ka waapa e kekahi wehewehe aku ma ka pa kiʻekiʻe loa a puni ke kāpena. He ai "monumental" ma luna o ia mea ala. Eia hou, i ka fairing ma ka ihu, a mākou i olelo ia, mea ole wale uilaʻoe, akā, i ke kinoea mākeke a me ka lako a hoomaopopo ana i ke kakolina diesel engine ma lalo o ka wai.

Ua mākaukau lākou i nā mokuluu me kēiaʻano?

Na ka papa kuhikuhiE armament - eono kakaka torpedo paipu, i hoʻokō i ka eha hou i ai. Akā, i ka mea hookahi kumu o - nasal, i ka wa a lakou i lako pono me ka kūikawā hookeai recharging nenoaiu. Ka huina ammunition - 22 torpedoes. O loko o ka mua a me ka "telemetry" kükohu, kipaku ma ka uea. Akā, ma ka hana, ma ka koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe pinepine lawe i 1/3 minuke, ke kūapoʻana ia torpedoes. No ka mālama 'ana i ka mea kaua kī pū kaʻina me luna' "Leningrad-641".

Ua kahikoia mokuluu me torpedoes me nukelea warheads, akā, ka mea i manao wale, e hoouka akuʻenemi ili honua moku.

engine hoakaka

I ka naʻau o ka mokuluu e pono ekolu kakolina diesel 37D kŘkohu. Ka mea, i lako pono me ka gazoturbonadduvom, paleia lakou mai ka papa kuhikuhi pauku o ka papakaukau bulkhead soundproofing. E like me mākou i'ōlelo mai, no ka papa anuʻu loa kai papa halawai mau uila Hawaii o ka hao PG-101. I ka 'auhau o kela a me keia mea 1350 nā lika. i kekahi. Aia He He eiiet Hawaii PG-102, nona ka mana koke Hp 2700 Aia mea no hoi ka ka hoʻokele waiwai 140-horsepower PG-104. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka wā hihia e pono e mālama waiwai, "e noho ana" ma ka hookahi kona kumu me ka PG-102.

No ka neʻe waapa ke hoʻohana i ka ekolu propellers, no i koe i hiki ke ana hoʻololiʻia ka luina. Ma ka 'ilikai hoʻohana no ka neʻeʻana o ke kakolina diesel, a ma ka mea ia manawa e kauoha aku i ka iuo aaoa?.

mechanics

Ekolu mau pua a me nā kui nao ekolu, no i koe i hiki ke hoʻololiʻia ka luina. neaa, uila a me ka manual, iʻikeʻia e like me "na hope paha": e ekolu a holo All hoeuli hohonu a me ka ao ao a pau. Ka mua kau o akomi noaaeeecaoee "Ke kinikini" Ua hoʻohana ', a nui kōkua ai i nā ka hana o ka moku a me ka mālamaʻana i ke kulana o ka mokuluu i loko o ka lewa.

energetics

Initially ka waapa hoʻouka kekahi rechargeable o na pu ki 46SU ÷, a laila UAIAaIN ma ka hou waiwai nui a me ka capacious 48cm. Ka huina pau o luna o ka mokuluu ua 448 keena. He hiki ia ma luna o kekahi mau moku hiki ke hoʻohana 'o na pu ki momoku ahi 60SU. Lākou i maopopo nä haumäna i loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau Episode o na memoirs o Soviet submariners (i nui, e haawiia keia i ke mokuluu B-427 641 pāhana), akā, laila, paha, mākou i ka mau inaccuracy.

New 'ikamu i loko o ka ma-papa lako a

Ma ka manao o ka moku i komo hou ke ano o na sonar, Radar a me ka hoʻokele pono, nā kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana (no ka mau manawa) lako a pan. E huai ae ili pale hoʻohana Radar'ōnaehana "hae" a me ka holomua ku mg-10 hydrophone ke loaa no lepa ole wale i kona, akā, kekahi "asdikov". Ua lawelawe 'ana i ka wahi mea luna' "Arktika-M", i mau hana i loko o ka hana pololei.

Inā e kūʻaiʻoe i ka palapala mokuluu B-28 Project 641, ua hiki ke ike i kekahi nui influx i loko o ka ihu, a neo? Aaiiai? A pau i keʻano uilaʻoe.

No ka mea OE hoomalu ana o ka moku o "Light M", i ka hopuʻia a hiki loa mamua o na mea e ae sonar lāʻau ikiʻai wale. ELINT hana ma luna ' "freewheeling". It E e kaulana ia i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie kaʻina hana i loko o ka manao o kēia mau moku ua mau ka hanaʻana loli, a no ia mea, pololei wehewehe i nā koho ma-papa lako a pan e ole e holopono ana. Modernized mokuluu hele ma lalo o ka hōʻailona 641B.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE drawbacks o ka 'ike hana

I ka hoʻomaka o ke kūkulu nā kānakaʻenehana loaʻa i ka palena pau o ka palekana no ka modernization o ka maʻamau papahanaʻaneʻane, aole. A no ka mea, ke kau ana o na mokuluu hope o kēia puke, ka mea hou papahanaʻaneʻane i ka hele. E like me ka hopena o kēia mau loli i ua loa hou-e iai? Oaiaaiiua a me ka hou-kuni ihola ia i ka lima o ka pahu, akamai auou caiaiai ke kakolina diesel kiko'ī hou ike loea, hope i lalo i ka maʻamau iuo aaoa?.

Ma ke komohana, i kēia mau mokuluu hoʻomaka koke i kapa like Foxtrot. Ua i kekahi o na mokuluu mua o nā papahana i i Neʻe em me nā paʻi allies ma ka Warsaw Pact, e like me nā, e kākoʻo ana-Soviet'āina. No ka laʻana, elua mokuluu koke ma hope i haawiia i ka hale ma ke Poland, a India i mau waiho kūikawā mokuluu, a i ka helu o ia mea oko mai o ka palapala kikoo.

No laila, ma laila i kau okoa iuo aaoa?, I he hou ke ola i ka wa e hana ana ma kiʻekiʻe ana wela, ma ka ha o ka pahu i ua wehe 'ia e mau keena, ma laila ma luna o ka mokuluu e hoʻokele i wahi ea hoʻoikaika kino'ōnaehana, e like me nā limahana i ua nunui mahuahua nona iho no ka wai. E like me aʻu i pono ia, mākou mokuluu B-28 641 pāhana, puʻe wale akula kēlā i kekahi manawa loaʻili, mai ka Americans i loko o nā koaʻe ke!

Hawaii moku'āina pāka

Total, lulumi mai (Ma waho aʻeo ka ka Socialist bloc'āina) hala aku 13 na mokuluu, a loaa ia lakou, i ka pau, a me Puta Cuba. I keia manawa, i kēia mau waapa i pono ia aku hakakā dute ma India, i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia ma ka hapalua like-2000s, i hoouna mau moku Poland, i ka hopena o ke koena o IKE OLE IA. Loa paha, ka mea pono butchered no ka hamoʻia. I hana o ko kakou aina ia mea he kakolina diesel-mana waapa pāhana 641 (e like, lāliʻi i sketchy), akā, ka mea oiaio, e koke mai e palapala aku, i kēia lā, e puku i ka hoʻololi 'ana kahiko i "Lada", a me nā kakolina diesel-ka pila mokuluu.

Nō hoʻi, hoʻokahi kope o ka hana me ka Ukrainian Moana (a o ka mea wale mokuluu i loko o ia mau wahi). Oiaio, i ke ano o ke kaa i ka mea ia ia i ua pinepine ae la oia i mohai aku i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia kua, e like me kona? Aiiio mea ua impractical. I ka mea wale nō i ka mea i loko o 2012 keia moku no ka manawa mua i loko o 20 makahiki, haalele kona papa i loko o ke kai. Ukrainians hoopakele wale ia 641 pāhana (mokuluu), a mea he Hawaii photo o na Lunamakaainana ma ka 'atikala, ua loa ike loea, mai ka oaoieei-wahi o ka Hawaii.

Cuban Kao lele lako kaua hoʻoponopono ulia

Ma ke komohana o ka mokuluu o kēia 'ano mea, ua lilo ia lohe nuiʻia i loko o ka manawa o ka Cuban Kao lele lako kaua ulia. Ka mea, komo i loko o ka uhaʻiʻana i ka blockade e ku e ia Cuba, a me ka mea kiko'ī helu o mokuluu komo i loko o ka hana i ike ole ia a hiki i kēia lā. Ua Ua manaoio ia, he mau mokuluu o ka papahana 641 19 Brigade. Na luina, ua i ka hana ma ka noho pilikia rula, e like me ka mea ana wela i loko o ka compartments i kekahi manawa i 60 kekelē Kelekia ma, a me ka lana no ka hoʻokomo ea, a kauoha aku la i ka pu ki hiki ole e, i mea e pale aku ka loaʻaʻana ma 'Amelika pā hale. Auwe, i ole i ka Classic mokuluu Project 641 ea hoʻoikaika kino ...

Ma ia mau paʻakikī rula, na luina, a me ka hiki mokuluu luna kekahi manawa i loko o kekahi mau lā i ka hāʻuleʻana i ka hana ma loko o ke ao nei, a ma laila nō i ka Soviet Union, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i loko o ka moku'āina o nukelea kaua. Wale kiʻekiʻe ke akamai a me ka composure hooki i ka poino hiki ole. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma luna o kēlā me kēia mokuluu he mau torpedoes me nukelea warheads!

Aia ka hōʻike i loko o nā 60s A ua noho hihia o ka hui 'aneane 641 moku papahana me' Amelika poʻe luku aku. Pakahi aku la ia illustrative hihia, o ka mua i ka 1962. Papa anuʻu loa kai waapa pāhana 641 me ka helu o ka B-36 no ka lōʻihi manawa e patrol i ka wahi o Cuba, ana e neʻe aku, mai ka US Moku ka loaʻaʻana. Kekahi po, ma ka oaeouee? E pii ai, ua ike ia ma luna o kekahi o nä unuhi 'Amelika poʻe luku aku, me ka poʻe o ka a (me kekahi ke aoʻana) i Anati-mokuluu torpedo Launch.

Mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hana naʻauao a kūpono i ka luina o ka B-36. Ke kaua e hoʻokele i pakele ai, akā ... Americans ua lōʻihi alualu i ka moku (hele hohonu ka mea, ua hiki ole, e hookuu i ka iuo aaoa?) A dumped kona uku o firecrackers a hiki ano o grenades, maalo ae la oia Glusha Etera wale no. Ua waiho aku hoi i kekahi telegram i Moscow ua me ka walu o ka hoao wale.

I loko nō o ka kue, ka poʻe i hiki ke uhai aku mai ke alualu. A hiki ma hope ia, o ka moku, hoʻomau, e lawe i ka hakakā hana ma ka hele ana i ke kola Peninsula wale ma hope o ka hapanui o na pu ki mea mai o ka mea. Ma kekahi 'ano like kulana home' ole i ka moku o ka mokuluu B-28 Project 641, akā, uaʻaʻohe torpedo ho'āhewa wale.