Mokupuni'o'Ellis ('Amelika Huipū'ia)

Ua'ike nā'Amelika a pau i ka pane i ka nīnau o kahi e noho nei'o'Ellis Island. 'A'ole kēia he mea kānalua, no ka mea, e like me nā'ikepili, kokoke i kēlā me kēia'ōiwi o'Amelika Hui Pū'ia i loko o ka pilina o ke kanaka i komo i loko o ka'āina ma o ia. Mahalo i ka Hale Ho'oku'i Māka'ika'i ma'ane'i, ua'ike'ia kēia'āpana sushi ma ka honua holo'oko'a.

Inoa

Aia ka mokupuni'o Ellis ma waenakonu o ka muliwai'o Hudson ma ke kūlanakauhale'o New York. Kokoke ka'ao'ao hema o Manhattan. I loko o ke Kaua Kivila, ua kū'ai'ia kēia'āina e Samuel Ellis, a ua wehe'o ia i ke keena no nā mea lawai'a kū'ai. 'O kona inoa a me ka moku.

Ke pā kaua

'O ka Moku'āina o New York i 1808 i loa'a kēia'āina mai nā ho'oilina aku o ka mea nona ka hale, a kū'ai koke aku i ke aupuni Kāpena o ke Aupuni no $ 10,000. Ma hope mai, ua ho'ohana'ia'o'Ellis Island (USA) ma ke'ano he pu'u kaua a me nā mea kaua, kahi i kūkulu'ia ai nā hale kia'i ma'ane'i. Ua ho'okani'o ia no kēia kanawalu makahiki. 'O ia nō, no kēia manawa a pau,'a'ole'o ia i ho'ohana'ia e pale i ke kūlanakauhale.

Ka papahana o nā malihini

Mai ka makahiki 1814, ua loa'a kēia wahi i ka nalu nui o nā malihini. 'A'ole lākou i kāohi'ia e ka'ilihune weliweli,'a'ole ho'i ma nā'ano pa'akikī o ka hele'ana i ka moana. Loa'a nā kānaka e'imi nei i kahi ola maika'i. Mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, e pi'i mau ana ka heluna o nā po'e noho, a ma kēia pili i ka makahiki 1892 ua ho'oholo ka mana o ka po'e'elele e wehe i kahi hale komo. 'O ka hana ko'iko'i o kāna po'e limahana'o ia ke kākau inoa i nā po'e i komo i loko, e kū ana i nā kumuhana e pili ana i ke olakino, kūlana kālā a me ka'ike'oihana. Ua puhi'ia ka hale kumu i ka makahiki 1897. Ma kekahi manawa ma hope aku, kūkulu'ia nā mea hale e kekahi hale nui aku me ka hōkele, kahi lumi'aina a me kahi holoi lole. Ua ho'onui'ia kēia ma ka pi'i'ana o ka mokupuni mai 12 a 14.8 hekita. 'O ka mea i'ike'ia ma muli o ke'ano o ke kūkulu'ia'ana o ke ala moana ma New York, ua'eli lākou i ka lepo i'eli'ia.

Keka inoa o nā'elele

'O ka po'e i noho i'Ellis Island, e kakali ana i ka ho'oholo hope loa no ka hopena o ka wā e hiki mai ana ma lalo o nā kūlana pa'akikī. He nui ka hapa o lākou i make me ka kali'ole i nā hopena o ka nānā. 'A'ole kēia he mea kānalua, no ka mea, ma loko o ho'okahi lumi piha i ka manawa like, hiki i kahi mau tausani kānaka ke mālama i ka lā'au lapa'au. Ma ka hō'ike'ana i nā'ikepili, ua mana'o'ia kekahi o nā mea he elima o lākou i nāwaliwali, a ua nui nā mea i ho'oka'awale'ia e like me nā mea e hiki ke halihali i ka ma'i.

No nā makahiki a pau o ka hale ho'oku'i'ana, ua hō'oia'ia he'umikūmālua miliona mau kānaka. Ma ka hō'ike'ana i nā'ikepili, ua hiki mai he 5,000 mau malihini i ka'Ellis Island i nā lā a pau. No ka po'e malihini mai kēia wahi i ho'omaka ai ke'ano o ka moe'uhane i ka mea maoli. Me kēia, ua'oi aku ma mua o 3,500 mau kānaka (aneane he hapalua o lākou he mau keiki) i make i kahi haukapila ma ka home e noho'ole ana i ka noho'ana ma'Amelika Hui Pū'Ia.

Ka Hale Hō'ike'ike

Ua ho'okumu'ia ka Hale Immigration ma Ellis Island i ka lā 9 o Kepakemapa, 1990. I loko o laila, ua ho'omau nā luna o ka moku i ka mālama i ka moolelo o kekahi o nā wā lō'ihi loa o ka ho'ohui'āina. 'O ia wale nō ka palena'āina ma kēia pae'āina. Eia na'e, he nui nā'Amelika e no'ono'o nei i kēia wahi huaka'i huaka'i, no laila, he nui nā malihini. Hiki i nā kānaka a pau ke nānā aku ma mua o'elua tausani mau hō'ike, aia ma waena o lākou nā ki'i kūikawā, nā mīkini moku me nā papa inoa o nā mea kūikawā, nā leo leo me nā ho'omana'o a me nā mea'ē a'e. He nui ka po'e'Amelika e hele mai nei e'imi i ke'ano o ko lākou mau kūpuna. Eia hou kekahi, he mea he slab ma i i ka pōhaku keleawe papa hiki kapa komo iā ia inoa ma Ellis Island ma kekahi mau manawa o na kanaka. Aia 470 papa.

'O ka mana'o nui e makemake ana nā luna o ka moku e ho'olako aku i ka po'e malihini kipa a pau, e wehe ana i ka hale hō'ike'ike,'o ka mea e hana ikaika a hana ikaika ho'i, hiki iā ia ke holomua i ka pōmaika'i. He oiaio, no ka mea, i kēia mokupuni nei, ma ka mea, ua ka symbolic hoʻomaka o kō o ka moe 'Amelika no ka nui loa nā meaʻeʻe moku.

Nā mea hoihoi

Wahi a kekahi o nā mo'olelo ku'una,'o nā inoa o nā po'e malihini he Europa i hō'ea i nā manawa like'ole ma ka mokupuni'o'Ellis, ua hō'emi'ia,'alo'ewa a'a'ohe paha i kākau'ia e nā luna ho'oku'u. Ma kēia'ano, no nā po'e'Amelika kekahi manawa, ua lilo i mea pa'akikī loa ke loa'a ma ka papa inoa o nā kūpuna.

'O Territorially, ua kokoke ka mokupuni i ka moku'āina o New Jersey, akā pili i New York. Ma hope o ka ho'onui'ia'ana o'Ellis Square, nā mana o ka mua o nā moku'āina o'Amelika i ha'i'ia i nā kuleana i kēia kalana. Ua ho'oholo ka 'Aha Ho'okolokolo Ki'eki'e no ka mea i hana'ia ma kēia kumuhana e ho'ohui like'ia kēia kahua honua ma lalo o ka mana o nā moku'āina'elua. Ke hana mau nei ia i kēia lā.

He nui nā kānaka i kuhihewa i kēia'āina ma ka muliwai'o Hudson no ka inoa like me nā wahi'ē a'e o ka honua e halihali ana i nā inoa o Gilbert a me'Ellis. 'O kēia mau mokupuni he'āina Pelekānia a aia ma ka'ao'ao komohana o ka Moana Pākīpika. 'O ka paukū o lākou he 956 mau mika kilomika. He 37 mau moku nui a me nā mokupuni. 'O ka helu o ka heluna kanaka ma mua o ka kaha o 56,000 mau kānaka. 'O ke kumu o ka ho'okele waiwai o ka'āina kahi ho'oku'u'ia'ana o nā phosphites, a me ka mahi'ana i nā niu niu a me ka hana'ana o copra. 'A'ohe mea e like me ka mokupuni'Amelika'o'Ellis.

'O ka Immigration Museum kahi o nā wahi māka'ika'i kaulana loa i New York. He mea ma'alahi ke kipa iā ia. 'O nā Ferries, ke kumukū'ai o ka huaka'i e $ 17, i ho'ouna'ia i loko o kona alaka'i i kēlā me kēia 20 mau minuke. A, oiai ke hele, kaʻahele ke ike i kokoke loa i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo o Liberty.