Moscow Moscow (Zakharovo): ka Hale Waiwai Pushkin

Ma lalo o Moscow mea he nani Manor Zakharovo a me Vyazemy i nô ku okoa ana a me ka enslavement o ka Lūkini kanaka, ho i kekahi laʻana o ka maoli Lūkini kauhale. I kēia lā, ma ka'āina o nā ho'oilina'elua,'o ka Historical and Historical Museum-Reserve A.S. Pushkin.

Kālā ki'i ki'i

'O ke'ano waiwai, nā'āina maika'i a me nā māla, he makani kū'oko'a, e pākī ana i nā piko o nā lā'au momona, ke hula nei ke kaiāulu me nā mele a me nā hula e hō'ike ana i ka nani a me ka ma'alahi o ka'uhane Lūkia - no ka manawa mua i'ike'ia ai kēia mau wahi li'ili'i e kēia keiki li'ili'i me ka lauoho lauwili'ole. I ka ho'omaka'ana o ke kenekulia XIX, i ke kū'ai'ia'ana o ke kauhale'o Zakharovo (kahi hale mālama hale mālama manawa) a me nā kauka i loko o ka helu o 73 mau keiki i ka makuahine o ka'ohana kahiko'o Maria Alekseevna Hannibal. Noho'o ia a me kona'ohana me kahi Sasha Pushkin nui loa i loko o nā mahina kauwela, e ho'omaka ana i Mei 1805.

Ua hau'oli loa ka mea haku mele i ka hele'ana i ka waiwai me kāna'ohana wale nō, akā, i nā manawa o ka'eha'eha o ka na'au, hiki'o ia i ke kai o ka moana kahi e ulu ai nā limes ma kapa o ke kai. 'O ka hau, ka manawa, a me ke'ano o ke ku'oko'a i loko o ka noho'ana, ua ho'ololi mau loa'ia ka nānā a me ke'ano o Alexander Sergeevich. I loko o kāna mau hana he nui nā'ano epithets a me nā ho'ohālike, nā hi'ohi'ona nani o ka'ano Lūkini a me ke'ano o ka noho'ana o nā po'e mahi'āina, me he mea lā ua hiki mai kēia mau mana'o iā ia me ka hānau'ana. Ua piha'o Zakharovo i kahi kūikawā kūikawā. Near Moscow Pushkin Reserve mea i koi mawaena o ka poe a pau i aloha Rusia a me ka hana ana o ka haku mele.

Nā kumuhana keu'ole o ka mana

'A'ole i lawa ka nānā'ana o ka mea po'ene i ka mea haku mele ma mua, akā,'o ke kupuna wahine o MA. Ua ho'ā'o'o Hannibal e ho'okomo i loko o ka'uhane o kāna mo'opuna mo'opuna i nā mana'o a me nā mana'o o ka ola Lūkini. No ka manawa mua, ua ho'opau'o Pushkin i ka ho'opiha'ana a me ka ma'alahi o ka'ōlelo mai kona kupunawahine mai, kahi i piha ai kona ola a me nā mo'olelo i nā hana a me nā helehelena. Ma hope o ka lohe moʻolelo o Ibrahim Hannibal, ke kane o Mary Alekseevny hope Alexander hookomo kona kiʻi i loko o ka paʻa hapa hana "Ka Arap Petra ka Nui." Ua makemake ka mea haku mele e ho'olālā manawa i Zakharovo. 'O kahi mālama hale ho'olimalima kahi hapa'o Rusia, kahi i aloha nui'ia ai'o Pushkin.

'O kekahi kumu o ka ho'oulu'ana,'o Arina Rodionovna, ka wahine a ka mea haku mele, ka mea nāna i ho'oku'u'ole, ka mea nāna i makemake'ole e ha'alele i kona'ohana a ho'omau i nā keiki hānai a hiki i kona make'ana i ka makahiki 1828. 'O ka hō'ailona o ka Sasha li'ili'i me ka honua o nā'ōhumu a me nā'ōlelo, nā mele a me nā mo'olelo no ka kahu. 'A'ole'o ia i ho'oku'u i nā'ōlelo ho'ohenehene a me nā mea ho'ohenehene no ho'okahi minuke, a ho'olohe ka mea mele'ōpio'o Pushkin iā ia me ka mahalo nui e like me kona makemake e komo i kona'ike a pau. Inā makemake'oe e ho'opā aku i ka mea ma mua o ka mea haku mele, a laila e hele'oe i ka Hale Hō'ike'ike Pu'upu'u o Pushkin (Zakharovo).

Nā hana papahana

Iloko o ka pauku mua no hoi e pili ana i ka manawa ia Pushkin 'ohana i hoomaka ai e pana aku au i ka hailona o ka manawa ke ao o waho ma Zakharov. Ma kahi mamao aku i ka waiwai i loa'a'o Bolshie Vyazemy, kahi i ka Lāpule e hele ai nā mea noho o ka'āina. Ma laila, ua'ike'o Alexander Sergeyevich me kona mau maka pono'ī i nā'āpana o ke akua Godunov. Ma kāna hana "Boris Godunov" ua ho'okomo'o ia i kēia mau ho'omana'o.

'O ka ululā'au ulu, kahi i pili kokoke i ka hale waiwai,'o ia ka mea i ho'okau i ka pu'uwai o ka poetio'ōpio. Ua noi'o ia e kanu iā ia i waena o kēia mau lā'au nani ma hope o kona make'ana. Mai ka hale a hiki i ka loko i'a he ākea nui loa. 'Aʻole no laila, lōʻihi kahiko ma luna o ka pali ka mea, ua hoihoi hou ia a recreated laau gazebo. Aia kekahi loko i'a i kēia manawa he pōhaku ho'omana'o iā Alexander Pushkin, a'o ka makemake'o ia e noho ma luna o kahi noho ma lalo o kahi lā'au lime nui.

Nā wahi i ho'olālā'ia no ka'ōpio'ōpiopio

I ka makahiki 1811 ua hele aku'o Alexander ma kahi o nā lyckons o St. Petersburg, ua kū'ai aku kona kupunawahine iā Zakharovo (kahi hale mālama mālama i kā mākou mau lā) i kona kaikuahine. A laila, ho'ololi koke ka manor i nā mea nona nā manawa. H. Ua hele aku'o Pushkin iā ia ma mua o kona male'ana i ka makahiki 1831. Ma hope o ka hele'ana i nā wahi o kona wā'ōpiopio,'ike'o ia'a'ole i kūpono nā mea a pau a'a'ole pono nā mea a pau, ua haki nā mea a pau, ua ulu nā mea a pau.

I ka pau'ana o ke kenekulia XIX, ua ho'opau'ia ka hale kahiko i Zakharovo, a ua kūkulu hou'ia kekahi mea hou ma kona wahi. No laila, kū pololei ka hale hou i ke ahi i ka makahiki 1993, i ka pau'ana o ka hale i ke ahi. Mai Pushkin Manor Zakharovo ole kumumea wale no o ka laau kahiko, e malama i na mea huna o ia mau lilelile lā. Eia kekahi mo'olelo ma'amau o ka Hale Hō'ike'ike'o Pushkin Museum. He hau'oli nā alaka'i e ha'i aku i nā po'e malihini kipa, a ho'olohe me ka hoihoi i nā malihini i kēia wahi i ka poetō e ulu ana i Lūkini.

Ka Hale Hō'ike'ike

Mai ka makahiki 1976, ua ho'olaha'o Zakharovo i nā ahiahi a me nā lā ho'omana i ho'ola'a'ia no ka ho'omana'o'ana i ka mea haku mele. A ma ka makahiki 1999, i ka 200 o ka makahiki o ka hānau'ana o Alexander Pushkin, ua kūkulu hou'ia ka hale kahiko o Maria Hannibal, kahi o kahi hale ho'okipa. 'O nā po'e a pau e hele mai i kēia mau wahi ho'okipa'ole, e'oli'oli lākou i ka hau ma'ema'e i ka manawa i puhi ai i ka haku mele, a me nā ki'i hō'ailona, nā mea'ike maka i ka ulu'ana a me ka ulu'ana o ka mo'okū'auhau mele o ke keiki kaulana o Rusia - Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.

E'ike pono'oe e kipa aku iā Zakharovo. Hālāwai nā hale ho'olālā me nā malihini i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i ka 5 pm,'o ke kumukū'ai o ka ticket mai 15 hekū a hiki i 150 rubles.