Nā Kikokiko Palekana: Definition, Hō'ike a me nā'ano

Ho'ohana nā'ōnaehana hou i nā lako kamepiula a me nā lako loea i pili pili pono a pili pono i nā'ao'ao like'ole no ka'oi aku o ka hana a me ka pololei. I kēia manawa, e ho'opili mākou i ka no'ono'o'ana i nā lakohana, no ka mea, ma mua lākou e kū ai i ke kūlana ki'eki'e i ka hō'oia o ka'ōnaehana o kekahi kamepiula a i'ole pūnaewele pūnaewele paha.

Nā polokalamu lakohana: ka ho'onui'ana i ka papahana

No laila, he aha kā mākou hana? 'O ka'oia'i'o, ua ma'alahi nā mea uila i nā mea a pau. 'O ka'oia'i'o, he nui nā mea ho'ohana e kapa iā ia i ka lako kamepiula. 'Oi,'o ka lako pono he "hao" wale nō,'a'ole nā mea pūnaewele o kēlā me kēia pūnaewele. Ma ka papa ma'alahi o ka ho'ohui'ana, ua māhele'ia lākou i loko a me waho.

Eia kekahi, i loko o kēia mahele,'ekolu mau papahana nui a'oi loa o nā pūnaewele:

• Nā lako komo;
• Nā polokalamu hana;
• Nā pūnaewele mālama'ike.

'O ke'ano kūpono, kūpono ka'ōlelo'ana i nā kumu kumu o ka papahana kamepiula like motherboard, processor, a pēlā aku,'a'ole no kekahi o nā papa i luna a'o nā kumu ma'amau, me ka'ole e hana pono i kahi kamepiula.

Nā kumuhana pilikino

E wehewehe ana i ka lako kamepiula o kekahi kamepiula, e ho'omaka me ka mea nui loa - ka motherboard, kahi e waiho ai nā mea a pau i loko. A no ia mea, e pili ana nā'ano o nā'oko'a a me nā kī i nā mea i waho.

I kēia mau lā, he nui nā'ano o nā "motherboards" a me kā lākou mea hana. 'Oia'i'o,'o ia mau papa no nā kamepiula ho'onohonoho a me nā kamepiula a ma ke'ano a me kahi o nā'ano hilina'i like paha, hiki ke loli. Akā na'e,'a'ole e loli ke kumu o kā lākou noi'ana i nā kamepiula.

'O ka lua o ka mea nui nui ka pūnaewele waena,'o ia ke kuleana no ka wikiwiki. 'O kekahi o nā kumu nui,'o ia ke kaha manawa, i ho'ākāka'ia ma ka mega- a'o ka gigahertz, a'oi aku,'o ka nui e ho'oholo ana i ka nui o nā'oihana papahana e hiki ke hana i ka papahana i ho'okahi me kekona. 'A'ole hiki ke koho e hiki i ka wikiwiki he mea'u'uku'ole ma ka lakio o ka helu o nā hana i ka helu o nā kauka e pono ai e hana (helu) i ho'okahi papahana papahana.

'A'ole hiki ke no'ono'o'ia nā lako kamepiula me ka'ole o nā pahū o ka RAM a me nā kīkino pa'akikī e pili ana i nā polokalamu ke'ake'a. E ha'i'ia iā lākou ma hope iki.

Nūkini

I nā'ōnaehana hou, ho'ohana pū'ia nā pūnaewele'ano like, e like me ka la'ana, ROM a i'ole ka memo CMOS nonvolatile mau loa,'o ia ke kumu o kahi papa hana / ho'okomo pūnaewele i kapa'ia'o BIOS.

'A'ole kēia wale nō ka pu'upu'u "hao", aia ma ka papahoahoa. Ua i kona iho firmware, e leie ole wale e hoahu yiaeaiiacaaeneiie aeaiiua, akā, no hoi, e hoao i ka na eiiiiiaiou, a me peripherals ka wā i ke kamepiula ua huli. Mahalo paha, ua'ike nā mea he nui o nā PC kūwaena i ka manawa o ka ho'ololi'ana i ka mea lohe pūnaewele lohe'ia. He mea hō'ike kēia i ke'ano i kūpono ka nānā pono.

Nā'ano o ka'ike'ike

Mākou e noonoo i ka hoʻokomo o na manao ona. I kēia manawa, hiki ke nānā nui'ia kā lākou mau'ano like'ole, a me ka ho'okolokolo'ana ma o ka ho'olālā'ana i nā'enehana IT, e lilo koke lākou i mau mea'oi a'e. Eia na'e,'o ka mea i lalo iho nei ua mana'o'ia he'ano ma'amau i kēia papa inoa:

• Pākuhi papa;
• Mouse (trackpad no ka laptops);
• 'O Joystick;
• Kāmela ki'ipili;
• Kelepona;
• Nānā i waho.

'O kēia mau'atihana e'ae iā'oe e komo i kekahi'ano'ike'ē a'e. Ke'ano la'ana, me ka ho'ohana'ana i kahi scanner, ho'okomo'oe i nā ki'i pa'i ki'i, me ke kamepiula - wikiō, ma ka papa keyboard - kikokikona, a pēlā aku.'O ka'iole a me ka trackpad ma waho o nā mea a pau, he mau mea kelepona (manipulators).

No ka papa keyboard, ho'ohana'ia nā'oihana ho'omana ma o nā pihi a i'ole nā hui pūnaewele. Hiki iā'oe ke loa'a i kekahi mau hana, nā palena a me nā kauoha o nā pūnaehana hana a i'ole nā pono'ē a'e.

Nā'ike o ka puka'ike

'A'ole hiki ke no'ono'o'ia nā lakohana me ka'ole puka pūnaewele. Aia ka papa helu ma'amau i kēia mau mea:

• Kauka;
• Mea Pai Palapala;
• Plotter;
• Pūnaehana a me ka wikiō;
• Pāku'i multimedia.

Maanei ka mea nui o ka leka uila a i'ole ka pakuhi kamepiula. Ua'ikea ma nā'ano hou o ka ho'olālā'ana e pili ana i nā kumuhana, ho'ohana pū ka mea ho'ohana me ka mea ho'ohana ma o kahi kipa ki'i, akā na'e pili kēia'ano i nā pūnaewele kahi i mana'o'ia e ho'okomo'ia nā kauoha. I kekahi hihia, pono ka mea ho'ohana e'ike i ka mea i hō'ike'ia ma ka pakuhi.

'O nā kumu'ē a'e, he mea makemake ia, inā'a'ole pono (pono, koe na'e ka mea ho'olālā ki'i, kahi hiki'ole ke ho'ohana'ia e nā pūnaewele hou).

Nā'ike o ka hūnā'ike

'O ka hopena,'o nā papahana nui a'oi aku ka nui. 'O ko lākou hele'ana, inā paha i loko o nā kikowaena a me nā mea lawe i waho, he mea pono. Aia kēia papa i nā'ano like'ole:

• 'O kahi pa'akikī (kāleka ikaika);
• RAM;
• Kāmaena cache;
• mawaho kipaku aku ai iā (floppy nā pā, 'ōnohi nā pā, ka USB-lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe).

I kekahi manawa e komo pū kekahi BIOS me ka ho'omana'o'ana o CMOS, akā, e like me ka mea i'ōlelo'ia ma luna,'o ia nā pūnaewele'ōwili i hiki ke ho'ohālikelike'ia i nā'ano like'ole.

'Oiai,'o ka wahi nui ma kahi e noho nei i nā kīkino pa'akikī a me "operativka". Hard pā hōkū - ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi lako e ike (oi kaʻoi loa, kona pūnaewele' o ia hoʻi), no ka mea, ua paʻa waihonakala, a me ka hipa kāne - ka manawa (ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka pae'ōnaehana papahana, maʻiʻo ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka hou , a pela aku ...).

Ke ho'opau'ia ka polokalamu kamepiula, hiki ke wehe 'ia ka RAM, akā,' a'ole e nalowale ka'ike mai ka'ōpala pa'akikī ma kahi. I ka loiloi, i kēia manawa me ka paakiki pa'akikī e paio a ho'oku'u i nā pūnaewele e like me nā ki'i USB o ka mana ki'eki'e, akā e ha'alele i ka'ōpae disk a me nā disik alika ma muli o ko lākou mea li'ili'i a me ka hiki'ana i ka pō'ino kino.

Nā polokalamu'ike

'O kahi papa koho, inā paha i kēia ao hou a kaulana loa, hiki ke kāhea'ia a me nā lako hana no ka ho'olako'ana i nā kama'ilio ma waena o nā pūnaewele kamepiula pū ho'okahi i pili pono, a ma nā kikowaena (ai'ole ma ke ki'eki'e o ke komo'ana i ka Pūnaewele). Maanei hiki ke'ike'ia nā pūnaewele nui e like me kēia:

• Nā mea ho'ohui pūnaewele;
• Nā leka uila (modems, mea ho'okele, a me nā mea'ē a'e).

E like me ka mea i ho'omaopopo mua'ia,'a'ole hiki ke hō'ole'ia i ka ho'onohonoho'ana i nā'enehana (stationary or virtual), oiai e hā'awi ana i ka'ike i ka pūnaewele puni honua. Akā, ua'ike kekahi mau kānaka i kēia mau lā i kēia mau papahana'elua, hiki ke ho'ohui'ia ma o ke kaula ma'amau, e like me ka mea i hana'ia i kahi iwakālua makahiki i hala. 'Oia'i'o,'a'ole paha e ho'opoina'ia kēia'ano, akā, inā'a'ole pono e ho'opoina i kēia kūpono, i ka manawa pono e kope i nā buke nui o ka'ike,'a'ohe mea kūpono kūpono.

Nā pūnaewele palekana a me nā'ike'ikepili

I kēia manawa ho'okahi'ano'ano o ka meahana. 'O kēia ka palekana lako pono, hiki ke ho'okomo, ma ka la'ana, nā pale kelepona "hao", i kapa'ia nā pā ahi (kahi pākuhi mai ka'ōlelo Pelekania - "ke ahi ahi").

No kekahi kumu i kēia lā, ho'ohana'ia ka hapanui o nā mea ho'ohana i ke'ano o kahi pākuhi uila (aka o kahi paena) he huahana software wale nō. 'A'ole pēlā. I ka ho'onohonoho'ana i nā'enehana me ka pi'i'ana o ka palekana,'o ka ho'ohana'ana i kēlā mau māhele,'a'ole ia he mea e makemake'ia ana, akā, ma kahi manawa he mea pono. Aelike, no ka mea, o ka lako polokalamu kuleana ua ole mau Makuakane me kā lākou mau hiʻona a me ka hiki ole pane i ka manawa e intervene i loko o ka hana, mai waho mai o ka mea ulana pukapuka,ʻaʻole e hōʻike komo no ka anamanaʻo ike waiho waho ma kamepiula paakiki kipaku aku ai a mau kikowaena.

Ka pilina o nā polokalamu polokalamu a me nā lako kamepiula

No laila, ua ho'opuka hou mākou i nā lako lako. Ano, he mau olelo e pili ana pehea e pāʻani aku me ka lako polokalamu.

Kūpono, nā'ōnaehana hana, nā mea e hā'awi ai i ka mea ho'ohana i ka mana kōnaehana o ka PC, loa'a ko lākou mau koi pono'ī. Hō'ano hou nā'ōnaehana hana hou i nā kumuwaiwai me nā mea hana'ole,'a'ole i lawa ka mana hana, ai'ole inā lawa'ole ka RAM,'a'ole lākou e hana. 'O kēia, ma ke ala, ua pili like ia i nā polokalamu hou. A, no ka mea, ua lō'ihi kēia mai kahi wale nō o nā hi'ohi'ona o ia'ano pilina.

Ka Hopena

I ka hopena, pono e'ōlelo'ia, ua no'ono'o pono'ia ka māhele lako o ke kamepiula hou, akā hiki ke huki i nā mana'o e pili ana i ka ho'ohālike'ana o nā kumu nui o ka pūnaewele. Eia hou, he mea pono ke'ike e'ike'ia ana ka loiloi'ana o ka'enehana loea, a'o ia ho'i ke alaka'i'ana i ka'ike'ana o nā mea i waho a me loko o nā'ano like'ole e'ike nui'ia a'oi a'e (e lawe i nā pōmole ma ka li'ili'i). Akā, no ka ho'onohonoho pono'ana, ma kēia'ano, ua ho'onohonoho'ia nā'ao'ao nui loa, me ka hiki ole i kēia lā ke hana i kekahi'ōnaehana kamepiula. Eia na'e, no nā kumu kūpono,'a'ole i no'ono'o'ia nā'ōpili pūnaewele ma'ane'i, no ka mea, he'ano'ē a'e ka'ano'ē a'e o nā pūnaewele kamepiula, akā he nui ka lō'ihi.