Nā Papahana no ka hōʻike no algorithms a me ke ano o ka algorithms

Me ka hua'ōlelo "algorithm"ʻalo ma na mea he nui. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua pili loa aku ola kanaka ka i. He aha ka mea? He aha nō nāʻaoʻaoʻano o ka hōʻike no algorithms, ke ano o ka algorithms? He aha nā mea no? He 'atikala e kōkua i ka ike i keia, a hahao i nā mea a pau i loko o kona wahi.

Algorithm: manaʻo, ke ano, aoao o ka hōʻike no

Ka manawa Kû ke i ka ike a me ka mau kaʻina o ka poe noonoo ole a me ke kapuai i ka nā hana keaka pono kekahi i mea e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia ma ke alo o ka ona. Ka hua'ōlelo "algorithm" i kona kêia kanaka ma ka inoa o ka mea kaulana'Ākia nä känaka 'epekema a me ka mathematician Al-Khwarizmi. Ua i ka mea nana ua kālaiʻia nā mea a pau rula i hana makemakika. I ka hoomaka ana o keia manaʻo, ua maopopo wale rula e pili ana i ka nui eha makemakika hana hana ma luna o nā helu. A wale laila ka manaʻo Ua hoʻohana e hoʻohuli i i ke kaʻina o nāʻanuʻu e alakai ai i ka pāʻoihana o ka pilikia. I ka Me i ka 'ikepili kaʻina hana i na mea i i ka algorithm ua noi ia. A lohe o ka hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka helu ana i ka maka ikepili i hoohuliia mai i loko o ka heluʻaiʻana.

Ke kaʻina hana o ka ulu i ka algorithm ka loa makakū, hoʻowahāwahā kona naau kupono. Inā mea hiki e kekahi kanaka hiki ke hana ia, a me ka lako a pan. A me kēia lā ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ke kamepiula, akā, i kaul, papa, maʻi, a hiki e kaka ana machines i kope hana akua.

Ma ka noi o ka Internetʻoe ke huli i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka waiwai 'ike, akā, ia nō pono e waiho pu. Nolaila, keia hoʻomōakaaka a pau na essentials.

He aha nō ka walaʻauʻana waiwai o ka algorithm?

1. wehewehena. Keia waiwai ua kapaia determinism. Ua komo ai ka loaa ana i ka i ka ho omaulia hopena, i mea unambiguous hoakaka ana i ka wa a ka hoʻokomo oʻikepili no ka i ka ho omaulia. Kēia waiwai i hāʻawi mai i ke kaʻina hana mechanical. No hou 'ike a me ka olelo ao e pili ana i ka hana. Aia E e kekahi mea ākeʻakeʻa kumu.

2. Mass. Kēia waiwai hoʻohuʻu i ka algorithm loaʻa ia e pono no ka hoʻoponopono he nui o ka iaʻano o ka pilikia. Kumukahua ma keia hihia i ke koho 'ia mai kekahi wahi i kapaʻia palapala noi.

3. Effectiveness - ka waiwai e Hōʻike paha ke kumu o ka 'ike, no ka i no i ka haawiia mai workflow kaʻina hana pono undergo he finite helu o nāʻanuʻu, a laila ana, e haawi ana i ka makemake hopena.

4. Readability - o ka wā o ka Me kaʻina ua maheleia i kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. A me ka manawa kūpono o ko lākou manaʻo mea,ʻaʻole i loko o kanalua. Here, kēlā hope 'ana ua hoʻokō wale ina ka mua ua pau pau.

Aoao o ka hōʻike no algorithms mea e maopopo ai i nā mea a pau

Algorithms E e formalized ma kekahi mau rula a me ke kōkua o nā ho'ākāka 'ia i hana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE aoao o ka hōʻike no algorithms: ka hoʻohana 'ana'ōlelo, haʻilula-ia hoʻi, algorithmic, a me nā mea kiʻi lako polokalamu.

Waha 'palapala - he mooolelo i loko o maoli kanaka' ōlelo. Ua loaa nui emi ole, no ka mea, he mea wordy. A i ka mea nele iʻike pono. olelo o ka hōʻikeʻano ua,ʻaʻole pololei formalized a me kekahi mea i ho'ākāka 'hiki ke' ano ua ambiguously.

Haʻilula-waha 'palapala mea he uuku oi pono. Eia na olelo i pākuʻi i ka makemakika nā papakuhikuhi i nā kōkua, a, conversely, e hookahuli ai i hiki i ke kanaka heluhelu. Other aoao o ka hōʻike no ua nui aku kona pono algorithms.

Aoao o ka hōʻike no algorithms no kamepiula mea hoʻohana

Algorithmic hoʻopaʻa 'ia e hana ma muli o ka feria. He He kuhi i mea like i loko o nā hale a hiki i ka iaaiey 'ōlelo, akā, ua haawiia mai na kauoha i loko o ka' ōlelo maoli, a me ka makana makemakika, ka 'aoʻao. Pseudocode - kalaka nui-formalized 'ōlelo. Oia ka iaoia mea ua nui clearer, o ka oi aku no programmers.

Nā Papahana hōʻike no algorithms i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna i maopopo formalized, kahi i kau ai? Ia? Aiiu notation hanau. Ua hoʻohana kekahi o ka helu o ke iaaiey 'ōlelo, i ka palapala a me ka mea i ka hookahi kaʻina o nāʻanuʻu, e hana. Ke kamepiula heluhelu ia i kekahi e kekahi, a laila e hoʻokō iho i ka olelo, a ho'ōla hiki aku ai i ka hopena? Acoeueoao.

Ka loa kaulana ala o ka hōʻike no

Kimiaʻaoʻao o ka hōʻike no algorithms loaa ka loa hanohano no ka mea, o kona mōakaaka. Ua ua i kapa aeie-mai puni 'ana. He aha mea he flowchart? Kēia noaia He He mea kiʻi e hoohalike ai o ka algorithm. Kēlā me ka anu u o kaʻikepili aaioee ua ana me ka geometrical huahelu, i kapa pa alima. Kēlā me kēia mokuna i kekahi AEI i hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano o ka hana i hanaia. Name, a me ka papa inoa o nā huapalapala, ke ano a me ka nui like 'ole, e like me ia ka hana i ho'ākāka' ia hae. Inā lawe 'oe a pau o ka nui aoao o ka hōʻike no algorithms, keia mea i ka loa maopopo.

helu ana keʻano o ka hanaʻana

Nā Papahana hōʻike no algorithms ka hoʻohana flowcharts kuhi ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano likeʻole ekolu o ka helu ana keʻano o ka hanaʻana: laina, ai manamana ai a me ka cyclic.

Line - mea he kaʻina hana ma i kēlā me ka anu u ua hana no ka hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia ma ka hahai ana i ke kaʻina hana.

Ai manamana ai - he i ka ho omaulia kaʻina hana, a pau ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kumu a me ka puke 'ike, a me ka hōʻoia i ka hopena o Logical olelo e kaukaʻi koho ao ao.

Cyclic algorithm maupaʻa kekahi a oi aku mamua o kekahi kalapona, a laila Me kuleana i ua hai ka ai iiiaanoaa o ka manawa. Pōʻaiapuni paha e ka hoʻoholo ma mua helu o repetitions a me ka maopopo. Ke kaumaha ma muli kaʻaeʻana me kekahi kūlana nānā 'ia ma ka helu o nā repetitions. A, i ke ano hiki ke kulana kupono i ka hoʻomaka o ka pōʻaiapuni a ma ka hopena.

Aoao o ka hōʻike no algorithms i ike, aka, he mau rula i i imua o ia ia.

Na rula no ka pili ana algorithms

Mua, i ke kūpono 'ana o ke algorithm Pono, e noi aku i ka hailona o iauaeoia no ka hana. Na formalized e hoohalike ai o ia mau mea - i kēia mea i nā ikepili. Ke algorithm hoʻomaka me ka lākou o nāʻikepili kapa hoʻokomo o, hoʻololi 'ia e ia auoiaea - nā mea hōʻike aku. Ua hiki ke hoʻohana i kekahi kiʻina hana hōʻike no algorithms. Waiwai algorithms pono e mahaloia.

Ka lua o ka rula: i ka algorithm ke hana, e nele iaiyoe. Ua kau i ka hoʻokomo o, waena a me ka auaiaea. Paʻa iho ka discrete,ʻo ia hoʻi, he o kaawale pauku - keena. I ka halepaahao i loaʻa i ka inoa, i kapaia he ee iaaanu aey.

Ke kolu o ka rula - ia mea discrete. Ka a pau algorithm mea e e kūkulu mai i ka kanaka hana, i ka helu ana a pono pono e finite.

It E e kaulana ia aia no he mea he mea me he kākoʻo algorithm, i ua papahana ma mua, a laila, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kekahi o algorithmic hana. Ua e kapa hiki no hoi he kākoʻo ina hana.

Ke algorithm manaʻo, ka waiwai, aoao e hōʻike - ole a pau i kēia i loko o ke kahua o ke kamepiula anywhere. 'O kēia ke kumu i a i ka pau kamepiula' epekemaʻanuʻu.