Nephrectomy: PAaIEN, postoperative, hoʻopulapula, no kou kino, mea hoʻomaoe

Aia nō i ka helu o ka maʻi i loko o a ka hakuʻala pōpilikia '- ka wale koho e hoola i ka hoʻomanawanui ka ola. Kēia mea he lōʻihi ana, akā, inā e hiki ole ke hana me ia, alaila, e pono e loaa i ka 'ike e pili ana i nā mea e hiki mai ana. A ia mea pono ole wale e ike pehea ia e e lawe maiʻoki kino, akā, no hoi, e loaʻa mai nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka wā o ka hoʻopulapulaʻana ma hope ona.

hakuʻala kuleana pili i

Ma ke kanaka kino,ʻaʻole nō he kumuʻanoʻole maoli nā loko. Kēlā me kēia hana i kona 'oihana, me ka hoohuoi ana i ke kanaka i loko o ke ano mau. Nā puʻupaʻa hana mau oihana, i mea like nui:

• ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koko o nitrogenous metabolic secretions a me nā toxins;
• malama ana i ka pono nui o ka electrolyte;
• loli koena i loko o ke kino nā'aʻaʻa;
• malama a me ke koko, e hooponopono;
• koho o ka halepaahao nā'aʻaʻa o biologically hana eiiiiiaiou, e like me renin a me ka erythropoietin.

Ke secretion o renin a me ka erythropoietin pono i kekahi kanaka, e kākoʻo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, a me ka pololei koko ho okumu.

Nāʻikepili no ka wehe 'ana o ka hui,

Removal o ka hakuʻala ia hoʻi ka 'inikua inoa - nephrectomy. Mamua o ka lanakila i ka hana, kauka ho'āʻo e mālama i ke kino a me nā mea a pau i loaʻa 'ana. Ka mea o ia ina ka hakuʻala mea hiki ke hana ia no ma ka liʻiliʻi 20%, a laila ka mea i hiki ke Makuakane me ka workload. Akā, kekahi pathologies hana hiki ole ke käpae '. Inā ua ole lawe manawa mai o ka wehe 'ia o nā puʻupaʻa, i ka hopena e e keu o.

Nephrectomy ua hoakaka ia no ka hui, trauma, malignant hikoko, congenital anomalies, hydronephrosis a me ka polycystic. I Ina o ka loaʻaʻana o ka malignancy e hookaulua i ka hoʻoholo 'ole i ke Akua. No ka maʻi 'aʻai wehewehe aku ma ka kokololio laha o metastasis ma maʻamau nā'aʻaʻa.

ae hana i na kaʻina hana

No kona wehe 'ana o ka hakuʻala ua i hoonohoia me ka hulina ninaninau o ka hoʻomanawanui. No ka Loiloi i ka functioning o ka mea 'ē aʻe hui, i hoakaka ia X-kukuna me ka Akä naÿe MRI a me nā ho'āʻo ma. I loa na hihia i ka functionality, kulana kupono paha i hoohana ia ma ka kūikawā kalameaʻai mea e auaiaea ka mimi i hoʻolaunaʻia ma.

Ke hana ua hana i loko o ka haukapila. Ke hoomanawanui mea i loko o ka haukapila, mai 1 a 3 pule. Keia ano hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka ka manaʻo pohihihi a me ka 'ano o ka hana. Nephrectomy ua hana opencast paha laparoscopically.

Surgeons makemake nephrectomy laparoscopically. Nā mea maʻi e ae e like hiki pono ana o ka hakuʻala. Reviews o laparoscopy loa maikaʻi:

• Kino mea,ʻaʻole nui a me kaʻinoʻino me ka makaʻu no;
• ana ka lua pele;
• emi mai paha, e hoʻomōhala complications;
• hiki pono o ka undergo hoʻopulapula;
• kīnā o ke kino hiki ke käpae '.

Ka mea i ua hana i ka manipulation ma ka mea uuku incision i loko o ka lumbar māhele 'āina. Ka mea, hoʻolauna i ka laparoscope, a me ka hooponopono ana o ka hana ana i wahi ma luna o ka mea laʻa kanaka hoʻoponopono.

hiki complications

No kona wehe 'ana o ka hakuʻala i ke ukali e' ole-kekahi complications, i mea e kaukaʻi ma concomitant maʻi a me ka hooloihi ae i immobility. Kēia paha e stagnant pneumonia a pulmonary embolism. Ma kekahi mau hihia,? Ac? Thrombophlebitis, myocardial infarction paha hahau ana. Oia complications ma ka 'inikua hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki infrequently, no ka mea, kauka e lawe ana, e pale aku ia lakou.

pono maopopo i ka hoomanawanui ana o ka wehe 'ana o nā puʻupaʻa - na hopena o ka holomua maʻi, a hiki i mea poino. ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao i loko o keia hihia mea inevitable. Akā, e postoperative complications hiki ke käpae '. Ka nui o ke kaukaʻi ma ka preoperative hoomakaukau a me ka makemake e hele koke aku e hoʻi i kaʻeleu o ke ola. He nui no ka hahai i nā 'inikua lula a me nā koi.

Ke postoperative wā. physical ha awina

Inā lawe mai i ka hakuʻala pōpilikia 'ana, postoperative wā pono piha koena. Ka mua ka lā, i ka hoʻomanawanui moe ma luna o kona kua,ʻoi ka neʻe 'ana a me ka huli ia ma konaʻaoʻao i contraindicated, no ka mea, hiki ke hoopahee auanei ami me kaʻaʻa puʻuwai pedicle. Ma ka pau ana o ka lā mua a me ke kakahiaka, o ka 'inikua koʻokoʻo kōkua mālie olokaa ma ma konaʻaoʻao. Ae e noho i loko o kahi moe no ka 2-3 hora, ināʻaʻole ka nohoaliʻi complications. 'Oe ke kiʻi mai o ka wahi moe i ka hā o ka lā.

Ke hoomanawanui Ua pono, e lawe mai hanu kino, hoʻoneʻe i kou mau lima a me nā wāwae smoothly. Oe hiki ole noho lōʻihi ma ka stillness, akā, ua ikaika loa, 'ino. Ole, e like me na koi, oe e loaa i ka hernia paha adhesions.

Ka loa nui ana - i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka wai maemae

I ka pili ana me ka malnutrition a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka' inikua hoʻomākaukau i loko o ke kanaka kino o ke kahua o toxins. Ka mea, i excreted ma na feces a me ka mimi, akā,ʻaʻole e mau ana e hiki i ka pono hana lākou aaioee nā puʻupaʻa. More puʻe he mea i loko o ka hihia o ka wehe 'ana i ka hui kaulua hui, kēia, no laila ia mea nui e kōkua i ka hana o ka hakuʻala i koe.

Mua, i ke ahonui pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia iho, e inu wale maloko wai a i hala i ka Kānana. Ua Ua hoi pono e inu i ka hehee wai. Na kela la i keiaʻai mea pono e komo ole e emi malalo o 30 ml o ke gula i ka wai no 1 kg o ke kino ke kaupaonaʻana a heheʻe ka wai 7 ml, niioaaonoaaiii.

People pilikia mai obesity, oe e hoomahuahua i ka mahele lāʻau o ka wai hokii no keia i ka ho omaulia:

• Maloko Wai - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 40 ml no 1 kg kino i kaupaonaʻia;
• meltwater - 10 ml no 1 kg kino ke kaumaha.

Kēia uku o ka wai koi 'ia no kela la i keia hana, eia kekahi i ka hoʻomanawanui holoʻokoʻa e loaa keu loli, a ua loaʻa i loko o ka lau, hua, Nā Kopa, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Hokii, o ka wai i loko o lawa na mea i ka palupalu e noho ana, akā, i ka mimi lilo ole ai i kia.

ʻai

I ka mōhai mua ua aeʻaneʻane i ka lā ma hope o kaʻoki kino, akā, i ka wai hoʻohana i ka paka. Kekahi e hoomanawanui i ohumu ana o ua hoʻemi intestinal motility, a mahuahua flatulence.

Ma hope iho o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka pōpilikia 'ana hakuʻala, pono e hoʻololi i dramatically meaʻai. Ka mea e hiki mai ana nā makahiki, e pono i ka hope o kaʻai: e pau loa ia hoʻopau mai i kaʻai o kapiia lakou a pau, marinated, Puhi paka ai 'a me spicy ai i ka ho'ēmi i kā kumuʻiʻoʻai ana a me ke ono loa, haalele mai hainā mai o ke kope a me kī.

Na kela la i keia 'ike E nā hua a me kaʻai iā. Keʻai mea pono e komo i kaʻuala a me ka watermelon. Kaʻai a me ka mōhai mau e e mahu a hoolapalapaia, palai no ka mea, i kēia wā, he palapala. Kēlā wā i kēia wā e hiki ai yogurt a haleʻuwī waiū huahana, akā, ka mea, i ia e hou, a i ka uuku holopapa ola. I kaʻai ana o preservatives mea maikaʻi e ho'ēmi i ka palena iki.

hoʻopulapula

Inā ka hoʻomanawanui i ana lawe mai i ka hakuʻala pōpilikia 'ana, hoʻopulapula hiki ke lawe mai i kekahi a me ka hapa makahiki. Ke kiʻekiʻe, hakuʻala ka i koe, ua maʻa i ka kiʻekiʻe wahie, a me compensates no ka wa e kaawale aku ana i ka hui kaulua hui,.

Ka mua manawa ia mea e pono e hoʻopau kaumaha punohu a me ka māluhiluhi hoʻokō. Kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, ia mea i makemake loa ia e hele loa pono i ka holoi ana me ka pulu pepa a me douches. Mau noonoo e i ia e uku i ka ili maemae, e like me ka mea hanaʻia excretory hana, a me ka hakuʻala koe.

Ma hope o ka weheʻana o ka pono i ka pono kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka moku'āina o ola kino o na puupaa. Oe hiki ole supercool, holo maʻi illnesses, i ka pakiko-lapaʻau. Ka pololei, kona kūkā urologist, e kōkua i ka objectively loiloi i ko lakou kulana. E malama ana oe ia oe iho, e like me ke kolu o hakuʻala i loko o ke kino, ua i ae nei.