"Night Watch" - Rembrandt

Ke 17th kenekulia i koho ma ka flowering o ka Hōlani kula o ka pena, a i pili i ka hanau ana o ka waena i ka papa, a me ka nele o kaʻoʻoleʻa dictates o ka ekalesia. Ka mea hope 'ole ke' Ua alakai ai i ka oiaio i kahi o ka pena ma luna o kaʻoihana Halaman hoomaka Artists e pena, depicting, e hoohuli mai i ke ola o kona wā, malie lifes a me Landskap. Eia hou, he nui pōʻeleʻele loa, a me ka hoʻolālā hoomaka ae la e kauoha poe kanaka pae kiʻi. Ma 'ana, ka Rembrandt "Night Watch" - He kiʻi pena ma ka noi o na hoa o ka sharpshooters o ka Netherlands. I keia la, ua ua ike i kekahi o na masterpieces o ka honua i kou wahi, a me ka i ke ano o kekahi hakina ma ka poe akamai a me ka hoʻomalu, aʻo mōʻaukala o ke akamai, heʻano o ka aoao.

Kākau o ka pena "The Night Watch": Kawaihae

Rembrandt van Reyn i hānau i loko o 1606 ma ke kulanakauhale o Leiden. He Ua hoʻonaʻauao ma ka Roma kula, ke hoʻohana i ka kūloko kulanui, a me ka laua i mau papa ma ka pena, a alakai aku ia i ka pena kaulana Iakoba van Svanenbyurh. I kona makahiki 17, i ke kanaka opiopio i hele i Part I a me 4 makahikiʻo ia i nā haʻawina a mai Pieter Lastman, kahi āna i halawai ai me Yanom Livensom. Ma hope o ka puka, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka keiki kanaka, e kau aku i kekahi o Nuioka ma loko o Leiden, a ma kekahi mau makahiki, ua hiki ke hoʻokō i kekahi pomaikai ka mea.

I ka 1631 Rembrandt hoi i Part I, oia mare i ke kaikamahine a ka Meia o Leeuwarden, a hoomaka ae la e pena kiʻi o ka waiwai amsterdamtsev. Eia naʻe, he hauʻoli ohana ola ana wale nō 10 makahiki: i ka 1641-ka m ka artist kanu i kana mea i aloha ai wahine, i haalele ai ia me ka makahiki-kahiko ke keiki i loko o kona mau lima.

Nā mea kūʻai mai o "Night Watch"

A makahiki ma hope o kēia poho Rembrandt loaa he nui mea mai umikumamawalu riflemen ma lalo o ke kauoha o från Ka Hoʻopāpā Coca - kākau pūʻulu kiʻi o ko lākou mau poʻe, no ka mea āna i'ōlelo mai ai, a ma hope ukuia 1600 florins. I keia la, i ka pūnaewele puni honua ua ike like me ka "Night Watch" - he kiʻi, a ua manaoia i ka mua o ia mau mea o ka pena like realism a me ka impressionism. Eia naʻe, wā, a me nā mea kūʻai mai, i ole mahalo i kēia hana a ua mahalo, a me ka mea, ua i ke kumu no ka anuanu maila 'o ka lehulehu i ka artist, a ultimately alakai i kona ilihune.

"Day Watch"

He aha ka mea i depicted i loko o kēia canvas, ka maʻiʻo o kekahi koena o ka i oi ma mua o ke kenekulia o ka hoopaapaa mawaena o akamai a me ke akamai ipo? Mua o nā mea a pau, e pono e mai la oia i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "Night Watch", kahi e kiʻi hiki ke ike i aneane i nā Mākua hoolaa ana i na hana o Rembrandt, depicts i ka loa o ka hoomakaukau ana no ka parade. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka hana i wahi i loko o ka auwina la. No laila, ke kumu i ka artist minamina pena, a pena e hiamoe ana? Kēia Puzzle no ka lōʻihi manawa i ole haawi koena i ka noiʻi. Naʻe, i ka pāʻoihana huli mai e e loa na mea, mai ka hoihoi hou ia ana, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka nele o ka hoʻomālamalama - ia Aloha ole ka mea noʻeau ka manaʻo, a me ka mea mau ka pouli. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i loaʻa i ka inoa "Night Watch" pena loaa wale i loko o ka 19th kenekulia. Ka mea a ka mea, ua, i kēia lā, i kēia masterpiece e Rembrandt akaka i ka malihini o ka State Museum o Part I loko o kona palapala ano a invariably mahalo ma connoisseurs o ke akamai.

canvas nui

Ana hanaia'na o Rembrandt, Komikina'Āina ma ka poe o ka poʻe pana pua civic militia He 437 ka 363 knm, nae, ka mea i loaʻa i ka pūnaewele puni honua mea i keia la i kapa ia ka "Night Watch" -, ke kiʻi, ia ho i ka nui loa o ka palapala, kope me ka mea nui palapala koho. Ka mea ka mea, no ka ike ole ia kumu, he apana nahaha depicting Jacobs Dirksen de Ka Roy, a Jan Bryugmana ia a laila oki. Luckily, i ke kope i loko o ka 17th kenekulia Gerrit Lyundensom haawi ka PAaIEN o pehea nana aku e like ma mua o ka poino o ka mua.

"Night Watch": hōʻike o ke kiʻi

Ma ka canvas hōʻike i ka pae ana o musketeers alakaʻi e Kapena Kok, ka mea iʻaʻahuʻia i loko o kaʻeleʻele lole komoʻuʻuku a me ka gesticulating, e haawi ana i ka mea i Lutanela van Reytenbyurgu. Ma hope o ka hope o ka hope musketeer Leydekers Jan Clasen, oiai i loko o ke kāʻei kua i loko o ka paukūʻolokaʻa depicts Spearman Jan Okkersen. Kekahi huahelu e,ʻo hoʻolohe - ua hoaahuia oia i kaʻulaʻula kapa Jan van der Hede, loader kaua. mau kanaka a pau i hoopuniia e na mea he nui nā huapalapala, kekahi o ka i mai, aole pili i na pua. No kekahi laʻana, a hiki i kēia lā controversial kii o ke kaikamahine i loko o ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa gula ua kahikoia a nani, no ka mea, 'aʻole maopopo ka manao o ka artist depicted kekahi keiki i waena o ka poʻe koa. He hookahi hou keʻae i ka ike i ka "Night Watch" - he kiʻi piha o nā mea pohihihi.

Ka houʻana o ka pena

A lohe o Rembrandt hooku iho la ia i ka pena pua lālā militia,ʻaʻole ka mea, ke hūnā i kona kuhi hewa, no ka mea, mea ka mea, i ike ai i ole hoʻopili like i notions o ka hui kiʻi, nouanoao? I ia manawa. I ka pau, nā mea kūʻai mai i ka manao i ka mea makemake e na poe o ka hola i mea paʻi e kaumaha aku i nā haumāna e noho i loko o kuʻuna kiʻi, e hoailona i ka pauʻana o ka makahiki kula. Akā, i ka artist haawi aku la ia i kekahi canvas ma a ua piha ka ike huapalapala, a me kekahi mau pua e noho ana i loko o ke kāʻei kua, a me kā lākou mau kinona i Kokokeʻike makaʻole. Pela, ke kiʻi, a ua ike i ka masterpiece o nā mea a pau, ka poe i mua ma kahi o 200 makahikiʻimi ana ʻike hoʻokumu Rembrandt i i loaa ae i waena o kona wā. No hoi, no ka mea, he nui na makahiki i noho ai malaila oia i loko o kekahi o nā kihi mamao o ke kaona keʻena, oiai ia - i ka poe ilihune ano -ʻaʻole i loaʻa he artist van Deyk, razglyadevshy ma lalo o ka lepo o ka mea kākau i ka inoa.

"Night Watch": kaao a me hoaxes

I kēia lā, i hoʻokahi hiki pinepine hele mai ma like me ka malihini ano o Rembrandt, i kekahi hiki wale nō e kahaha naaupo o kanaka, ka poe invent ia. No ka laʻana, kekahi feria-noiʻi i nei hoikeia i ka pähola 'ana o nā lima kolohe' ana a pau o nā huapalapala hoike mau kaulana amsterdamtsev hōʻike ma ka hema (mai ke anaina e) kae o ka canvas, ka mea i kauoha ae i ka pepehi kanaka o Lutanela van Reytenbyurga. Eia hoʻi, e koi ana keia mea i ka hoao e unmask na kai o Rembrandt huhu i ka lawehala, a me na mea a pau e plunge i loko oʻilihune artist ka mea, i hana ai. Naʻe, ka mea pono e olelo mai la ia i ka olelo mai luna Ua make wale i ka 1657, a me ka artist hiki i ike i ka mea e kali ana van Reytenbyurga 15 makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o "Night Watch".

3D-kumu hoʻohālike o ka "Night Watch"

Rembrandt ka hana, a, ma hope o ka pena depicting pana militia papani iho la i ka loaa ana i na kauoha, a make iho la i kaʻilihune, Puhi iho hoihoi nō ipo wale nō i loko o ka 19th kenekulia. I kēia lā, ka hana, a hiki sketches i ma keia artist, kuai ma ke kudala no ka Fabulous puu, a me kona mau pena e manaoia e lilo i kāhiko hoiliili ole honua ka nui Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha.

A mau makahiki aku nei, i ka Lūkini sculptor Mikhail Dronov a me Alexander Taratynov hoʻoholo i ka hana i kekahi "Night Watch" 3D-kŘkohu. Ua ho 22 keleawe na kii ma ka ulu kanaka, ua hai ia ma na au mamuli kiʻi o nā huapalapala o ke kaulana i pena. I kēia lā i kēia hana a ua hoʻonaniʻia me Rembrandt Square ma Part I a me ka mea nui i waena o mahalo iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

I ka kekahi makemake e hai aku ia oe e pili ana i ka "Night Watch", ka hōʻike o ke kiʻi,ʻaʻohe mea i piha, a piha ia i ia, hiki i hoolilo aku i ka manaʻo e mālama nā mea a pau i loaʻa iā lākou iho ma ke alo o keia masterpiece i loko o ke keʻena o ka State Museum o Part. A me kela mea keia mea e ae, oia ke imi i kiʻi a kali no ka 3D-ho "Watch" E lawe mai hoʻi i ka Rusia.