Nine hehee ai - nā'ātoma me ka ia ano o ka uku ole i ka nucleus

Ka manaʻo o "Nine Inch hehee ai" Ua lōʻihi liloʻikenaʻepekema. No laila, i ka 1661 Boyle hoʻohana keia manao paa e like me ka waiwai i, ma kona manao, he mea manawa ole ia decompose i loko o simpler eiiiiiaiou - corpuscles. Mau (particles) e ole hoʻololi i ka Nine Inch reactions , a hiki i kekahi mau Ana a me ke kaumaha.

Hope, i ka 1789, Lavoisier kona makemake nui i ka papaʻaina mua, i nā 33 mea kino. I ke kakahiaka nui umikumamaiwa kenekulia. J. HaleakaLā hoʻolauna iā ''ātoma hakakino kuhiakau ma a J. Berzelius a laila e hoʻoholo i ka laila,ʻike'ātoma nuipa a hehee wale. I ka 1869, DI Mendeleev wehe i ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika'ōnaehana (PS) a me ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika kānāwai. Naʻe, i ka laekahi 'ano o ka manaʻo i hana hope (ma hope o discoveries D. Moseley a me George. Chadwick). Ma kona mau haʻawina, ua hōʻike kānakaʻepekema i ka ukana o ka'Ātoma nuclei mea like i ka like (ordinal) ka helu o ka hehee ai i loko o ka MS DI Mendeleev. No kekahi laʻana: E (beryllium), pūkaʻina helu - 4, ka nukelea kauoha - 4.

Mau discoveries a akeakamai hana ua kōkua e hana i ka hopena i kekahi Nine Inch hehee ai - heʻano o nā'ātoma me ka ia nukelea malama. Nolaila, i ka helu ana o protons i loko o ia i ka ia. Ano, ua ike ia 118 hehee wale. O kēia mau mea, 89 - loaʻa ma ke ano maoli, a me ke koena - loaa (synthesized)ʻepekema. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka International Union o kemika (IUPAC) kauoha aku ike wale 112 hehee wale.

Kela a me keia Nine Inch hehee ai i ka inoa, a me ka hōʻailona, a (pu me ka pūkaʻina helu, a me ka pili'ātoma nuipa a) i kākau i loko o ka SS DI Mendeleev. Hōʻailona ma i na ano i palapala ia me ka like'ātoma nucleus e mālama ai i ka mea mua palapala o ka Roma inoa, no kekahi laʻana: oxygen ma (i oxygen lat.) - O, kalapona (Carbon lat.) - C, etc. Inā i ka inoa o kekahi mau oihana mua hoʻomaka me ka ia palapala, laila, i kona shorthand hui aku i kekahi palapala, no kekahi laʻana: kēpau (lat Plumbum.) - PB. Kēia mau hōʻailona i lahui. New ano o superheavy nā'ātoma me ka ia nukelea malama, i i wehe i loko o ka mau makahiki i hala iho nei, aʻaʻole IUPAC kauoha aku ike (helu 113, 115-118) i kekahi? Aiaiiuie inoa.

Nine hehee ai e noho i loko o ka palapala o ka poe noonoo ole waiwai. E noke i ka inoa o ka poe noonoo ole waiwai paha e okoa mai i ke 'ano inoa nā'ātoma me ka ia malama o nuclei. No ka paha, He (helium) nei ma ka aoao maoli i loko o ka palapala o ke kinoea, a lātoma ninoieo o ka hoʻokahi'Ātoma. Ua hiki no hoi hālāwai allotropy kŰia ka wā hoʻokahi hehee ai e noho me kekahi mau mea 'ona (oxygen O ₂ a me'okikene kolu, O _3). Aia Ua hoi he kŰia o ka polymorphism, oa i ke ola ana o kekahi mau mall likeʻole (ka hoʻololi 'ana). An kumu o keia - daimana, graphite.

Nō hoʻi kā lākou mau waiwai'Ātomaʻano me ka like nukelea kauoha ua maheleia i ke hooheheeia, a nonmetals. Penei, he Nine Inch hehee ai i kekahi mau 'metala aniani puka olu oia, a pinepine aku i loko o Nine Inch reactions haawi waho electrons e hana cations, a me nonmetal - attaches na (particles) e lilo anions.

Ma Nine Inch reactions hehee ai mea nō i hiki mai, mai redistribution ia lŘlŘ wale nō kula haʻahaʻaa (particles) ma luna o ka pā membranes, a me ka nucleus o nā'ātoma lakou ia lakou iho i koe ua hoʻololiʻia.

Ua huli mai i ka Nine Inch hehee ai o ka ohi ana o ka kekahiʻano o nā'ātoma me ka ia malama ana o nuclei a me ka helu o nā protons i ho'āʻo ano waiwai.