'O ka hua waina Ruslan - kahi kū'ina o ka hau'oli

'O nā hua waina he mea makemake loa ia no mākou. Nui a ka li'ili'i,'ōma'oma'o,'ula'ula, uliuli,'ono a'ono,'ono e like me ka meli, - i kēia lā, he nui nā'ano like'ole. Akā, he mea hiki'ole ke'ike'ia he hiki iā'oe ke ulu a kokoke i kēlā me kēia o lākou i loko o kou hale kauwela. Ma kēia lā, e kama'ilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā'ano kaulana - he'ōpiopio, loa'a i ka hele'ana i nā'ano like'ole o Kuban a me kahi makana mai Zaporozhye - hua waina Ruslan.

He aha'o ia - nā hua waina Ruslan?

Ua lawe'ia mai ka'ōpili lāpili hybrid e ka Ukrainian VV Zagorulko. 'O ka pōmaika'i nui o kēia'ano like'ole, he'ano'ōpiopio maoli. 'O ka hō'ailona me nā hua'ona a me nā hua'ona, ke kāwili maoli nei me ka wai, hiki iā'oe i ka ho'omaka mua o'Aukake. 'O ka māla waina'o Ruslan he kūpikipiki - kūpono ia i ka mahana a -24 degrees, no laila ma kekahi mau'āpana'a'ole i waiho'ia a uhi'ia no ka ho'oilo.

'Alike kona'ano'ono me ka plum. Hana'ia'o Ruslan no ka hana'ana i nā jams a me nā jams, a he mea nui nō ho'i i loko o kahi'āpana waina. Eia na'e,'o ka pinepine pinepine i ka malo'o hou, ma hope o nā mea a pau, e ho'ohehe'e'ia,'a'ole e nalowale kona mau'ono i nā mea a pau, e'olu'olu ana i ka ho'oilo me ka'ono o ke kauwela.

Ka wehewehe like'ole

Ke ulu nei ka ikaika o ke kumu waina. Kēia kumu waina hua waina ulu loa koke, me ka maʻamau ahui kaupaona mai i 700 nā huna. 'O nā hua'alele o ka'ele'ele uliuli'ele'ele he 12 mau mele i kēlā me kēia. I ke'ano, he'ano nui ka pūpū, a he mea nui loa ia,'a'ole i kūpono i ka'umi'umi (i'ole nā hua li'ili'i ma ka pūpū).

'Ale'a loa ka'i'o o nā hua, ua haki'ia me kahi hue li'ili'i. I kēlā me kēia kānana - 2-3 mau'ano nui, akā ua ma'alahi ka peel ('a'ole e like me nā'ano'ano hua waina'ano'ē a'e he nui ke'ano o ka'ili). 'O Ruslan nā makaleka-pa'akikī, me nā'ula'ula'ula'ula. Ho'oka'awale'ia nā pilakole e ka ikaika a me ka'ele'ele'ōma'oma'o-'ōma'oma'o. 'O ka hua waina o kēia'ano like'ole he nui loa, a'oki iki i nā lau.

Nā kūlana kikowaena

Nui loa -'o kēia ka mea nui e hiki ke'ōlelo'ia e pili ana i ka hua waina Ruslan. 'O ka ho'ākāka'ana o nā'ano e like me kēia. 'O kēia'ano "pana" a me nā'ōpiopio moe a me nā keiki hānau, kahi e ho'oholo pololei ai i kona momona. Ma kahi holo ho'okahi e hiki ke pi'i i'ekolu mau pilikia. Kū ka ulu o ke kumu waina, ma ka lō'ihi o kona ulu. 'A'ole i'oi aku ka'oihana ma mua o 35 mau maka ma ka wahie. 'A'ole kēia'ano like'ole i ka palahalaha, ma waena o nā māla waina he mea pa'akikī loa ka'ike'ana i kahi lepo popo.

Akā na'e,'a'ole i'ae'o Ruslan i ka mimiko. Akā he mea maika'i no ka hānai'ana. 'O kekahi'ano hoihoi o kēia'ano,'a'ole ia e maka'u i ka hua waina,'ole i nā'ōpū, ai'ole i ka hau mae. 'O kahi wale nō pilikia o nā hua'ōpiopio ka manu.

Nā pilikia a me nā ma'i

E like me kā mākou i'ōlelo ai ma luna nei,'a'ole hopohopo nā huawaina o Ruslan i ka ulu'ana, ai'ole nā pūpū, ai'ole ka palaha. A me nā manu, ma ka rula, ka kaua mea i paʻakikī - ia mea e pono ai wale nō e mālama i ke kumu waina hei me ka waena-pepa paia keena, a e ole e hiki ke loaa i ka mea uuku manu. 'O ka mea'ino loa no ka hua waina,'o ia ka ma'i phylloxera. Ho'okumu ka po'e li'ili'i i nā a'a o ka mea kanu, e hō'ino ana i nā lau. He mea pa'akikī ke hakakā me lākou, no ka mea, hiki ke ho'opili'ia kēia palapē ma muli o ka disulfide kūpona'ole ('ae,'a'ole nā mea kanu o ka pāla i kēia wai). 'O ka ho'ohālikelike'ana no ka ho'oulu'ana - 400 mau kenetimita keneta ma ho'okahi mika mika (no ka hana pale, hana'ana i nā hua waina i ka puna). He mea pono ke ho'omaopopo'ana i ka hana'ana i kēlā meakā'au me ka sulfon vocaltile e ho'opilikia i ke kumu waina. Eia na'e, inā koho'oe i ka mea li'ili'io ka'ino, e'oi aku ka maika'i o ka wehe'ana i kēia palapona ma mua o ka lilo'ana i ka'ohi wale'ana, akā,'o ke kumu waina.

Ke kīpē kino pūnaewele

'O kekahi pilikia e hiki ke hana'ino i nā hua waina o Ruslan he ma'i ma'i bacteria. E ulu wale ana ia ma nā wahi'eha o ke kumuwaina, no laila, i ke kū'ai'ana pēlā e nānā pono ia e nānā i ka lālā a pau. Inā loa'a nā poho, pono e wikiwiki koke e pani i kekahi me kekahi. Ma hope o ke kanu'ana i ka hua waina,'a'ole pono e ho'opilikia hou i nā mea kanu. He mea ma'alahi lākou i ka hō'eha, a hiki i ka ma'i kanesa ke hiki ke hana mai kahi mea'ino loa. 'O ka hualoa'a he ho'okahi - pono e huki'ia ka lā'au'eha me ka pu'upu'u a puhi'ia. Pono'ia ka hana'ana o nā hua waina i ka puna wai, ma ke'ano o ke kāohi'ana e loa'a ai ka'ohi maika'i, a ma ke'ano o ka pale'ana i nā mea pale e hiki ai ke ho'oulu me ka waina i hūnā'ia mai ka hau. 'O ka pono wale nō ka'ike'ana i nā hua waina e lūlū'ia ma hope o ke kālai'ana i mea e ho'onui ai i ka hana'ana o nā māla a me nā wahi i hiki ke'ike'ia o ka waina.

Hō'ike

'O kahi makana maoli no kahi noho makahiki-'o ia ka mea e kāhea ai kēia'ano o nā mea kanu waina. He maika'i'ole ia, palekana,'a'ole maka'u i nā'ōpala, a maika'i nā hua waina a Ruslan. Hō'ike'ia nā mana'o he'ano pa'a loa kēia'ano, kūlike maika'i i nā'ano like'ole, maika'i maika'i i ka'ai'ana i ka mea kanu ho'okahi ma kahi pāna'i pono'ī, a ma luna o nā ulu lā'au nui.

'O kēia'ano kīwaina he pua nani o nā wāhine. 'O kēia ke ho'oha'aha'a nui nei i ka hana o pollination. He nui nā'ano maika'i o nā hua o Ruslan - aia ka nui o nā huaora a me nā mea hilina'i e kōkua ana i ka hua huahua e kū'ē i ka anemia, nā ma'i kīkini a me nā ma'i koko. 'O kona mau lau nui e kūpono i ka'ai, e like me nā hua pono'ī. I ka'ōwili pepa e'ōwili pepa ai'ole e ho'ohana wale ia mau mea no ka marinade. Loa'a paha ka hopena hope loa o kēia'ano like'ole nā hua e kahe ana mai ko lākou inu iho.